DE102010052119A1 - Wall covering for sticking on interior walls of buildings, has filaments, which are laid in spiral coils such that spiral loops cross each other in thick layer - Google Patents
Wall covering for sticking on interior walls of buildings, has filaments, which are laid in spiral coils such that spiral loops cross each other in thick layer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102010052119A1 DE102010052119A1 DE201010052119 DE102010052119A DE102010052119A1 DE 102010052119 A1 DE102010052119 A1 DE 102010052119A1 DE 201010052119 DE201010052119 DE 201010052119 DE 102010052119 A DE102010052119 A DE 102010052119A DE 102010052119 A1 DE102010052119 A1 DE 102010052119A1
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- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- filaments
- wall covering
- laid
- spiral
- nonwoven
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/02—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
- D04H3/03—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments at random
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
- B32B29/02—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/14—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic yarns or filaments produced by welding
- D04H3/147—Composite yarns or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/0011—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using non-woven fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/0013—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using multilayer webs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
- D06N7/0002—Wallpaper or wall covering on textile basis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/04—Cellulosic plastic fibres, e.g. rayon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/12—Conjugate fibres, e.g. core/sheath or side-by-side
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
- B32B2607/02—Wall papers, wall coverings
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
- D06N2201/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
- D06N2201/10—Conjugate fibres, e.g. core-sheath, side-by-side
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Wandbelag zum Aufkleben auf Innenwände von Gebäuden.The invention relates to a wall covering for adhering to inner walls of buildings.
Es ist bekannt, Wände und Decken zu streichen oder mit dekorativen Wandbelägen zu tapezieren. Diese können bedruckt, geschäumt, beflockt und/oder geprägt, aber auch glatt und zum Überstreichen konzipiert sein. Überstreichbare Wandbeläge werden üblicherweise mittels Dispersionsfarben, Lacken oder Lasuren gestrichen.It is known to paint walls and ceilings or wallpaper with decorative wall coverings. These can be printed, foamed, flocked and / or embossed, but also smooth and designed to be painted over. Paintable wall coverings are usually painted using emulsion paints, varnishes or glazes.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, einen Wandbelag zu schaffen, der bei hoher vielseitiger dekorativer Wirkung und einfacher Herstellung eine grobe offene Struktur aufweist, die die Wandoberfläche oder die Unterlage nicht flächig bedeckt.The object of the invention is to provide a wall covering, which has a high open-sided structure with high versatile decorative effect and ease of manufacture, which does not cover the wall surface or the base surface.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass der Wandbelag als Spinnvlies Filamente aufweist, die in Wendeln derart gelegt sind, dass die Wendelschlaufen in einer 0,5 bis drei Millimeter dicken Schicht aufeinander liegend einander kreuzen und hierbei Zwischenräume frei lassen, wobei die Filamente an den kreuzenden Stellen miteinander verschweißt oder verklebt sind.This object is achieved in that the wall covering as a spunbonded filaments, which are placed in helicals such that the helical loops in a 0.5 to three millimeters thick layer lying on each other cross each other and thereby leave gaps between them, the filaments to the crossing points are welded or glued together.
Ein solches Spinnvlies erzeugt eine völlig neue, dekorative Wirkung einer Wand- oder Deckenfläche bei einfacher und preiswerter Herstellung. Darüber hinaus hat es durch seine interne Verschweißung oder Verklebung an den Kreuzungsstellen ein hohe Festigkeit und Haltbarkeit.Such a spunbond produces a completely new decorative effect of a wall or ceiling surface with simple and inexpensive production. In addition, it has high strength and durability due to its internal welding or bonding at the intersections.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn die Filamente Spinnfasern sind aus Viskose oder aus Kunststoff insbesondere aus Polyester oder Polyesterbicomponenten. Ein Verschweißen wird auch dadurch ermöglicht, dass die Filamente Spinnfasern sind aus Viskose oder aus Kunststoff insbesondere aus Polyester oder Polyesterbicomponenten.It is particularly advantageous if the filaments are staple fibers of viscose or of plastic, in particular of polyester or polyester components. Welding is also made possible by the fact that the filaments are staple fibers of viscose or plastic, in particular polyester or polyester bicomponents.
Die Fasern nehmen beim Überstreichen Farbe an, wenn die Faseraußenseite hydrophil ist. Alternativ wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Faseraußenseite hydrophob ist, so dass Farbe nicht aufgenommen wird.The fibers take on color when painted over when the fiber outside is hydrophilic. Alternatively, it is suggested that the fiber outer surface is hydrophobic, so that color is not absorbed.
Vorzugsweise hat der Wandbelag ein Flächengewicht von 25 bis 150 g/m2. Das Spinnvlies kann direkt auf eine Wandfläche aufgeklebt werden. Alternativ kann das Spinnvlies aber auch auf einem Vlies, Filz oder Papier aufgeklebt werden.Preferably, the wall covering has a basis weight of 25 to 150 g / m 2 . The spunbonded fabric can be glued directly onto a wall surface. Alternatively, the spunbonded fabric can also be adhered to a nonwoven, felt or paper.
Ein vorteilhaftes Herstellungsverfahren besteht darin, dass die Filamente in heißem Zustand in Wendeln flach aufeinander gelegt und durch Pressen insbesondere durch Walzen miteinander verschweißt werden. Dabei kann das Produkt entweder direkt auf die Wandoberfläche aufgebracht, oder auf ein Vlies, Filz oder Papier aufgeklebt werden. Als Kleber kann hierbei auch eine Farbe verwendet werden.An advantageous manufacturing method is that the filaments are laid flat in coils in a hot state in coils and welded together by pressing in particular by rolling. The product can either be applied directly to the wall surface, or glued to a fleece, felt or paper. As an adhesive, a color can also be used.
Ferner wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Filamente und/oder zumindest die Oberseite des Vlieses, Filzes oder Papiers eingefärbt werden.It is also proposed that the filaments and / or at least the top of the nonwoven, felt or paper are dyed.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel ist in der Abbildung in 1:1 in einem Ausschnitt dargestellt und wird mit Alternativen im Folgenden beschrieben.An embodiment is shown in the figure in 1: 1 in a section and will be described with alternatives in the following.
Das Spinnvlies besteht bevorzugt aus Synthesefasern oder Viskosefasern. Bevorzugt werden Polyesterfasern oder Polyesterbicomponentenfasern verwendet. Hierbei ist es vorteilhaft Fasern zu verwenden, deren äußerer Mantel einen niedrigeren Schmelzpunkt hat wie der Kern der Fasern. Für die überstreichbaren Varianten ist es vorteilhaft, dass die äußere Faserlage hydrophil ist, damit sie mit handelsüblichen Lasuren und Dispersionsfasern überstrichen werden kann. Oder die Fasern sind hydrophob auf der Oberfläche damit beim Überstreichen mit Lasuren die Farbe nicht angenommen wird.The spunbonded fabric is preferably made of synthetic fibers or viscose fibers. Preferably, polyester fibers or polyester bicomponent fibers are used. It is advantageous to use fibers whose outer shell has a lower melting point as the core of the fibers. For the paintable variants, it is advantageous that the outer fiber layer is hydrophilic, so that it can be painted over with commercial glazes and dispersion fibers. Or the fibers are hydrophobic on the surface so that when painting with glazes the color is not accepted.
Das Vlies wird aus Spinnfasern – vorgesponnen oder direkt gesponnen – und anschließendem Anschmelzen der Faseroberfläche hergestellt. Das Flächengewicht liegt vorzugsweise zwischen 25 und 150 g/m2.The web is made of staple fibers - pre-spun or spun directly - and then melted on the fiber surface. The basis weight is preferably between 25 and 150 g / m 2 .
Weitere Varianten sind im Folgenden beschrieben:
- – Das Spinnvlies im Rohzustand (gefärbt oder weiß) wird als Wandbelag auf der Wand mit einem transparenten Dispersionskleber verklebt. Der Untergrund kann bereits farblich gestaltet sein oder ist weiß, insbesondere wenn das Vlies noch überstrichen wird.
- – Das weiße Spinnvlies wird kaschiert auf weißem Vlies/Papier – vorzugsweise 60–140 g/m2 um überstrichen zu werden.
- – Das farbige Spinnvlies wird kaschiert auf weißem Vlies/Papier – vorzugsweise 60–140 g/m2.
- – Das Spinnvlies weiß oder farbig kaschiert auf farbigem Vlies/Papier – vorzugsweise 60–140 g/m2.-.
- - The spunbonded fabric in the raw state (dyed or white) is glued as a wall covering on the wall with a transparent dispersion adhesive. The background can already be colored or white, especially if the fleece is still painted over.
- - The white spunbonded fabric is laminated on white fleece / paper - preferably 60-140 g / m 2 to be painted over.
- - The colored spunbonded fabric is laminated on white fleece / paper - preferably 60-140 g / m 2 .
- - The spunbonded white or colored laminated on colored fleece / paper - preferably 60-140 g / m 2 .-.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201010052119 DE102010052119A1 (en) | 2010-11-22 | 2010-11-22 | Wall covering for sticking on interior walls of buildings, has filaments, which are laid in spiral coils such that spiral loops cross each other in thick layer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201010052119 DE102010052119A1 (en) | 2010-11-22 | 2010-11-22 | Wall covering for sticking on interior walls of buildings, has filaments, which are laid in spiral coils such that spiral loops cross each other in thick layer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE102010052119A1 true DE102010052119A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
Family
ID=46021226
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DE201010052119 Withdrawn DE102010052119A1 (en) | 2010-11-22 | 2010-11-22 | Wall covering for sticking on interior walls of buildings, has filaments, which are laid in spiral coils such that spiral loops cross each other in thick layer |
Country Status (1)
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DE (1) | DE102010052119A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1328634A (en) * | 1969-12-12 | 1973-08-30 | Ici Ltd | Decorative wall covering material |
EP0106102B1 (en) * | 1982-09-11 | 1987-05-06 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Waste paper with a strippable surface for all kinds of wall paper and for covering walls |
US4874019A (en) * | 1988-01-22 | 1989-10-17 | Whetstone James H | Wallcovering substrate formed of textured, continuous, multi-filament yarns having hydrophilic characteristics |
DE19508158A1 (en) * | 1995-03-08 | 1996-09-12 | Udo Nabinger | Use of a composite material for the production of sports balls and as a waterproof and breathable shoe upper |
WO2003016625A1 (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2003-02-27 | Ahlstrom Chirnside Ltd | Substrate for strippable sheet materials, such as wallcoverings |
-
2010
- 2010-11-22 DE DE201010052119 patent/DE102010052119A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1328634A (en) * | 1969-12-12 | 1973-08-30 | Ici Ltd | Decorative wall covering material |
EP0106102B1 (en) * | 1982-09-11 | 1987-05-06 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | Waste paper with a strippable surface for all kinds of wall paper and for covering walls |
US4874019A (en) * | 1988-01-22 | 1989-10-17 | Whetstone James H | Wallcovering substrate formed of textured, continuous, multi-filament yarns having hydrophilic characteristics |
DE19508158A1 (en) * | 1995-03-08 | 1996-09-12 | Udo Nabinger | Use of a composite material for the production of sports balls and as a waterproof and breathable shoe upper |
WO2003016625A1 (en) * | 2001-08-17 | 2003-02-27 | Ahlstrom Chirnside Ltd | Substrate for strippable sheet materials, such as wallcoverings |
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R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20130601 |