DE102010039270A1 - Composite component for interior lining elements of motor vehicles, comprises a decorative layer forming a visible side, a functional layer forming a bonding side, and a base layer bonding the decorative layer and the functional layer - Google Patents
Composite component for interior lining elements of motor vehicles, comprises a decorative layer forming a visible side, a functional layer forming a bonding side, and a base layer bonding the decorative layer and the functional layer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102010039270A1 DE102010039270A1 DE102010039270A DE102010039270A DE102010039270A1 DE 102010039270 A1 DE102010039270 A1 DE 102010039270A1 DE 102010039270 A DE102010039270 A DE 102010039270A DE 102010039270 A DE102010039270 A DE 102010039270A DE 102010039270 A1 DE102010039270 A1 DE 102010039270A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- composite component
- film
- decorative layer
- decorative
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/584—Scratch resistance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/003—Interior finishings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/005—Manufacturers' emblems, name plates, bonnet ornaments, mascots or the like; Mounting means therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
- B60R2013/0287—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners integrating other functions or accessories
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verbundbauteil, insbesondere für Innenraum-Verkleidungselemente von Kraftfahrzeugen.The The invention relates to a composite component, in particular for Interior paneling of motor vehicles.
Derartige
Verbundbauteile dienen auf vielerlei Anwendungsgebieten beispielsweise
zum Abdecken von technischen Funktionselementen, wobei zur Erfüllung
von gehobenen Design-Ansprüchen Dekoroberflächen
auf tragenden Elementen aufgebracht sind. So sind aus der
Weitere
Beispiele sind Verkleidungselemente mit Oberflächenfolien
in Holz oder Holznachbildung oder in Form von metallischen Folien,
die auf aus Kunststoff gespritzten oder geschäumten Elementen
aufgebracht sind. Damit lassen sich stabile Verkleidungselemente
herstellen, die an ihrer Oberfläche den gewünschten
optischen Eindruck erzielen. Beispielsweise sind hierfür
Hecköffnungs-Bodenschwellen zu nennen, bei denen der rückwärtige,
unter der geschlossenen Heckklappe liegende Schwellenbereich eines
Kombi- oder SUV-Laderaums aus einem solchen Verkleidungselement
gebildet ist. Dieses weist ein edles Erscheinungsbild vermittelndes Metallfolienblech
an seiner Oberfläche auf, das beispielsweise geriffelt
sein kann und in einem Trägerteil aus Kunststoff sitzt.
Ein derartiges Verbundbauteil ist beispielsweise aus der
Problematisch bei derartigen Verbundbauteilen aus Kunststoff und Metall ist ein unerwünschter Bauteilverzug hervorgerufen durch die Schwindung des Kunststoffs bei dem Erkalten während des Herstellungsprozesses des Verbundbauteils. Dabei treten in dem Verbundbauteil Eigenspannungen aufgrund der verschiedenen thermischen Ausdehnungskoeffizienten der zu verbindenden Lagen auf. Während typische Kunststoffe wie beispielsweise Polypropylen (PP) einen thermischen Ausdehnungskoeffizienten von etwa 160 × 10–6 K–1 aufweisen, liegt der von Metallen, wie beispielsweise Edelstahl, bei etwa 10 × 10–6 K–1, und ist damit etwa eine Größenordnung kleiner als der von PP. Folglich zeigen derartige Bauteile zumeist eine gekrümmte bzw. in sich gebogene Form, so dass die zulässigen Toleranzen für einen Einbau in einem Kraftfahrzeug wegen fehlender Maßhaltigkeit nicht eingehalten werden können.The problem with such composite components made of plastic and metal is an undesirable distortion caused by the shrinkage of the plastic in the cooling during the manufacturing process of the composite component. In this case, in the composite component residual stresses due to the different thermal expansion coefficients of the layers to be joined. While typical plastics such as polypropylene (PP) have a thermal expansion coefficient of about 160 × 10 -6 K -1 , that of metals such as stainless steel is about 10 × 10 -6 K -1 , and is thus about one order of magnitude smaller than that of PP. Consequently, such components usually show a curved or curved shape, so that the allowable tolerances for installation in a motor vehicle due to lack of dimensional stability can not be met.
In der Praxis wird der Bauteilverzug üblicherweise durch konstruktive Maßnahmen verhindert, beispielsweise indem Verrippungen oder sonstige stabilisierende Geometrien an dem Verbundbauteil vorgesehen werden. Darüber hinaus können mit Verstärkungsfasern versehene Kunststoff-Compounds verwendet werden, wobei die Verstärkungsfasern eine stabilisierende Wirkung auf die Bauteilgeometrie haben. Damit einher gehen jedoch die grundsätzlich verschlechterten Verarbeitungseigenschaften sowie eine erhöhte Maschinenbeanspruchung bei der Verarbeitung von mit Verstärkungsfasern versehenen Kunststoffen. Auch eine Beeinträchtigung der optischen Qualität des Bauteils durch Abzeichnung der Fasern auf seiner Oberfläche ist möglich.In In practice, the component distortion is usually by constructive Prevents measures, for example by ribbing or other stabilizing geometries provided on the composite component become. In addition, with reinforcing fibers provided plastic compounds are used, wherein the reinforcing fibers a have stabilizing effect on the component geometry. Associated with it However, the fundamentally deteriorated processing properties and increased machine stress during processing of reinforced plastics. Also an impairment of the optical quality of the Component by marking the fibers on its surface is possible.
Schließlich ist es aus dem Stand der Technik bekannt, Zierelemente insbesondere für Kfz-Innenräume, wie z. B. Türschwellerleisten, mit beleuchteten Einlagen zu versehen, um dem Fahrzeuginneren ein edles Ambiente zu verleihen und den Einstiegsbereich zu beleuchten.After all It is known from the prior art, decorative elements in particular for automotive interiors, such. B. door sills, to provide with illuminated inserts to the vehicle interior to lend a noble ambience and illuminate the entry area.
Ausgehend von der geschilderten Problematik liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verbundbauteil insbesondere für Innenraum-Verkleidungselemente von Kraftfahrzeugen derart auszugestalten, dass ein sehr flach bauendes, beleuchtetes Zierelement geschaffen wird, das einerseits mit seiner Oberfläche einen gewünschten hochwertigen Eindruck hinsichtlich ihrer Optik und Haptik vermittelt, wobei andererseits die Maßhaltigkeit des Verbundbauteils gewährleistet ist.outgoing From the described problem of the invention is the task based, a composite component in particular for interior trim elements of motor vehicles in such a way that a very shallow, illuminated decorative element is created, on the one hand with his Surface a desired high-quality impression in terms of their look and feel, on the other hand ensures the dimensional accuracy of the composite component is.
Diese
Aufgabe wird durch ein Verbundbauteil gemäß Anspruch
1 mit einer die Sichtseite bildende Dekorlage aus Metall, einer
die Funktionsseite bildende Funktionslage insbesondere aus einer
Faserverbund-Kunststoff-Platte und einer zwischen der Dekorlage
und der Funktionslage angeordneten, die beiden Lagen verbindenden
Basislage aus vorzugsweise geschäumtem Kunststoff gelöst,
wobei in einer Öffnung der Dekorlage eine Leuchtfolie angeordnet ist,
die durch diese Öffnung zur Sichtseite des Verbundbauteils
hin abstrahlt.These
Task is achieved by a composite component according to
Wenn in diesem Zusammenhang von „Öffnung” die Rede ist, dann kann diese Öffnung durch eine oder mehrere Durchbrüche mit entsprechender Gestaltung, wie beispielsweise einem Firmenemblem gebildet sein, wobei eine Leuchtfolie mehrere Durchbrechungen beleuchtet oder pro Durchbrechung oder pro Gruppe von Durchbrechungen jeweils eine eigene Leuchtfolie eingesetzt wird. Zu erwähnen ist ferner, dass diese Weiterbildungen mit Leuchtfolie auch mit Verbundbauteilen einsetzbar sind, bei denen die Dekorlage nicht unbedingt aus Metall, sondern beispielsweise auch aus einer stabilen Kunststofffolie bestehen kann. Gleichermaßen kann die Funktionslage auf der der Dekorlage abgewandten Seite der Basislage aus geschäumtem oder auch nicht-geschäumtem Kunststoff für die Umsetzung der Leuchtfolien-Varianten weggelassen oder durch eine Variante in Form einer Metallfolie ersetzt werden, die mittels einer Haftvermittlerschicht an die Basislage stabil angebunden ist. Zusätzlich wäre es möglich separat unter die Leuchtfolie bzw. in die Leuchtfolie integriert lagenförmige Berührungssensoren mit Touchfunktion zu integrieren, mit denen sich Bedienfunktionen wie „an/aus” oder „laut/leise” ansteuern lassen.If in this context of "opening" is mentioned, then this opening may be formed by one or more breakthroughs with appropriate design, such as a company emblem, one luminescent illuminated several openings or per aperture or group of openings each own luminescent is used. It should also be mentioned that these developments with luminescent film can also be used with composite components in which the decorative layer may not necessarily consist of metal, but for example also of a stable plastic film. Similarly, the functional position on the side facing away from the decorative layer of the base layer of foamed or non-foamed plastic for the implementation of the light-film variants can be omitted or replaced by a variant in the form of a metal foil by means of a primer layer to the Base situation is stable connected. In addition, it would be possible to integrate layer-shaped touch sensors with touch function separately under the luminescent film or in the luminescent film, with which operating functions such as "on / off" or "loud / quiet" can be controlled.
Aufgrund der an der Basislage gegenüberliegend angeordneten und in sich steifen Dekorlage und Funktionslage liegt ein Verbundbauteil mit sandwichartigem Aufbau vor. Die Funktionslage dient zur Stabilisierung und Einhaltung der Maßhaltigkeit des Verbundbauteils. Die Dekorlage erfüllt die optische und haptische Anmutung. Beide Lagen werden über die Basislage miteinander verbunden.by virtue of the arranged opposite to the base layer and in itself stiff decor layer and functional position is a composite component with sandwich-like construction. The functional position serves for stabilization and compliance with the dimensional accuracy of the composite component. The Decor layer meets the visual and haptic appearance. Both layers are connected to each other via the base layer.
Befestigungselemente können aus dem die Basislage bildenden analogen Kunststoff gebildet werden, indem Durchbrüche in die Funktionslage eingebracht werden. Wenn die Funktionslage aus einem Faserverbundhalbzeug gefertigt wird, können Tragstrukturen/Befestigungselemente zur Befestigung des Verbundbauteils im Kraftfahrzeug oder einer tragenden Struktur im Spritzgießverfahren auf selbige direkt aufgebracht werden. Besteht die Basislage aus einem mit Treibmittel geschäumten Kunststoff, verleiht die somit auftretende integrale Schaumstruktur dem Verbundbauteil gegebenenfalls zusätzlich verbesserte thermische und akustische Dämmeigenschaften. Die infolge der Schwindung auftretenden Verzugsneigungen der metallischen Dekorlage und der Funktionslage in jeweiliger Kombination mit der Basislage wirken einander entgegengesetzt und gleichen sich damit aus, so dass ein Bauteilverzug vermieden werden kann und die angestrebte Maßhaltigkeit des Verbundbauteils erfüllt ist. Zusätzlich wirkt die Schaumstruktur der Basislage hemmend gegen eine Verformung des Verbundbauteils.fasteners can from the base layer forming analogous plastic be formed by breakthroughs introduced into the functional position become. If the functional layer made of a fiber composite semi-finished can be, support structures / fasteners for attachment the composite component in the motor vehicle or a supporting structure be applied directly to the same by injection molding. Is the base layer made of foamed with propellant Plastic, gives the thus occurring integral foam structure optionally additionally improved the composite component thermal and acoustic insulation properties. The result the shrinkage occurring distortion tendencies of the metallic decorative layer and the functional position in each combination with the base position act opposed to each other and make up for it so that one Component distortion can be avoided and the desired dimensional stability the composite component is satisfied. In addition works the foam structure of the base layer inhibiting deformation of the Composite component.
Schließlich ist darauf hinzuweisen, dass die Funktionslage auch mehrteilig aus einzelnen Abschnitten bestehen kann, die in das Formwerkzeug eingesetzt werden.After all It should be noted that the functional position also consists of several parts may consist of individual sections that are inserted into the mold become.
Ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundbauteils, insbesondere für Innenraum-Verkleidungselemente von Kraftfahrzeugen, umfasst die Verfahrensschritte
- – Erzeugung eines Halbzeuges bestehend aus einem Dekorlagen-Teil aus Metall mit Öffnung und einer über zum Beispiel einen Presskaschiervorgang daran angebrachten Leuchtfolie
- – Bereitstellen des Dekorlagen-Halbzeuges sowie eines Funktionslagen-Teils aus einer Faserverbund-Kunststoff-Platte, aus einer vorzugsweise mit Haftvermittler beschichteten Metallfolie oder aus einem Glasfasergelege,
- – Einlegen des Dekorlagen-Teils in eine erste Werkzeughälfte und des Funktionslagen-Teils in eine zweite, der ersten Werkzeughälfte gegenüberliegenden Werkzeughälfte eines Spritzgusswerkzeugs,
- – Schließen der beiden Werkzeughälften des Spritzgusswerkzeugs,
- – Einspritzen einer Kunststoffschmelze in das Spritzgusswerkzeug zwischen das Dekorlagen-Teil und das Funktionslagen-Teil,
- – Schäumen der mit einem Treibmittel versetzten Kunststoffschmelze unter Ausbildung eines mit dem Dekorlagen-Teil und dem Funktionslagen-Teil verbundenen Basislagen-Teils und
- – Entnehmen des so gebildeten mehrlagigen Verbundbauteils aus dem Spritzgusswerkzeug.
- - Production of a semi-finished product consisting of a decorative layer part made of metal with an opening and a about, for example, a Press lamination process attached thereto luminescent film
- Providing the decorative layer semifinished product and also a functional layer part from a fiber composite plastic plate, from a metal foil which is preferably coated with adhesion promoter or from a glass fiber fabric,
- Inserting the decorative layer part into a first mold half and the functional layer part into a second mold half of an injection mold opposite the first mold half,
- Closing the two tool halves of the injection molding tool,
- Injecting a plastic melt into the injection mold between the decorative layer part and the functional layer part,
- - Foaming the offset with a blowing agent plastic melt to form a connected to the decorative layer part and the functional layer part base layer part and
- - Removing the multilayer composite component thus formed from the injection mold.
Das beschriebene Verfahren bietet den Vorteil, das Dekorlagen-Teil und das Funktionslagen-Teil, die beide als Halbzeuge zur Verfügung gestellt werden, durch einen kombinierten Spritzguss- und Schäumprozess zu einem integrierten Verbundbauteil miteinander zu verbinden. Dabei können mit der einzuspritzenden Kunststoffschmelze zusätzliche Befestigungs- und/oder Funktionselemente ausgebildet werden.The described method offers the advantage of the decorative layer part and the functional layer part, both available as semi-finished products be made by a combined injection molding and foaming process to connect to an integrated composite component with each other. there can be used with the injected plastic melt additional fastening and / or functional elements are formed.
Nähere Merkmale, Einzelheiten und Vorteile des erfindungsgemäßen Verbundbauteils sowie des Verfahrens zu seiner Herstellung ergeben sich ferner aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung von Ausführungsbeispielen anhand der Zeichnung. Es zeigen:details Features, details and advantages of the invention Composite component and the method for its production revealed further from the following description of exemplary embodiments based on the drawing. Show it:
Ein
in
Die
Dekorlage
Um
weitere Eigenschaften der Dekorlage
Die
Dekorlage
Die
Funktionslage
Die
Faserverbund-Kunststoff-Platte zeichnet sich insbesondere durch
eine hohe Steifigkeit sowie eine hohe Schlagzähigkeit aus.
Diese Eigenschaften sind insbesondere unter Berücksichtigung
der geringen Dichte des Faserverbund-Kunststoffs zu sehen, so dass
die genannten spezifischen, d. h. die auf das Gewicht der Funktionslage
bezogenen, Kennwerte besonders hervorzuheben sind. Weiterhin weist
die Funktionslage
Die
Basislage
Der Schäumvorgang kann zusätzlich durch die Zugabe von Keimbildnern, so genannten Nukleierungsmitteln, gefördert werden, indem das Kunststoffmaterial als Compound mit fein verteilten anorganischen Partikeln wie beispielsweise Talkum, Glasfasern oder Kalziumcarbonat vorliegt.Of the Foaming process can additionally by the addition promoted by nucleating agents, so-called nucleating agents be made by the plastic material as a compound with finely divided inorganic particles such as talc, glass fibers or Calcium carbonate is present.
Das
Kunststoffmaterial ist im Hinblick auf seinen chemischen Aufbau
derart ausgewählt, dass die Basislage
An
der Verbindungsseite V sind mehrere Befestigungs- und/oder Funktionselemente
Das
in
Für
beide Ausführungsformen des Verbundbauteils
Im
Weiteren wird ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundbauteils
Das
Einspritzen der Kunststoffschmelze erfolgt entweder über
einen seitlich an dem Spritzgusswerkzeug vorgesehenen Filmanguss
direkt zwischen die Unterseite
Zur
Ausbildung der Befestigungs- und/oder Funktionselemente
In
den
Das
Leuchtelement ist als Elektrolumineszenz-Folie (EL-Folie)
Der
Grundaufbau einer EL-Folie
Die für das erfindungsgemäße Leuchtelement verwendete EL-Folie zeichnet sich durch ein hohes Maß an Umformbarkeit auch unter hohen Temperaturen aus, sie lässt sich demnach z. B. heißverpressen oder hinterspritzen. Die EL-Folie kann ferner gelocht, gestanzt, beschnitten oder auf einen Träger aufgezogen werden, wobei der Träger auch weich und uneben sein kann.The for the luminous element according to the invention used EL film is characterized by a high degree Formability even under high temperatures, she lets accordingly z. B. hot crimping or injecting. The EL film can also be punched, punched, cut or on a carrier are raised, wherein the carrier can also be soft and uneven.
In
oder an der Leuchtfolie
Die
Leuchtfolie
In
Die
Herstellung des Verbundbauteils
Bei
Anwendungen z. B. im Automobil muss auf Grund der Stromversorgung
im KFZ zwischen Leuchtfolie
Um
einen Eintritt von schädigenden Medien zu verhindern, sollte
das Gehäuse
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNGQUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- - DE 10352513 A1 [0002] - DE 10352513 A1 [0002]
- - DE 102006004816 A1 [0002] DE 102006004816 A1 [0002]
- - EP 1344687 B1 [0003] - EP 1344687 B1 [0003]
Claims (16)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010039270A DE102010039270A1 (en) | 2009-08-17 | 2010-08-12 | Composite component for interior lining elements of motor vehicles, comprises a decorative layer forming a visible side, a functional layer forming a bonding side, and a base layer bonding the decorative layer and the functional layer |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202009011177.6 | 2009-08-17 | ||
DE202009011177U DE202009011177U1 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2009-08-17 | Composite component, in particular for interior trim elements of motor vehicles |
DE102010039270A DE102010039270A1 (en) | 2009-08-17 | 2010-08-12 | Composite component for interior lining elements of motor vehicles, comprises a decorative layer forming a visible side, a functional layer forming a bonding side, and a base layer bonding the decorative layer and the functional layer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102010039270A1 true DE102010039270A1 (en) | 2011-02-24 |
Family
ID=43500157
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010039270A Withdrawn DE102010039270A1 (en) | 2009-08-17 | 2010-08-12 | Composite component for interior lining elements of motor vehicles, comprises a decorative layer forming a visible side, a functional layer forming a bonding side, and a base layer bonding the decorative layer and the functional layer |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102010039270A1 (en) |
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EP2684744B1 (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2018-05-02 | Wiegand GmbH | Trim part for motor vehicles and method for its production |
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