DE102010011953A1 - Device for cleaning front and rear part of commercial motor vehicles and rail-mounted vehicles, has arbitrary geometry and gaps of commercial motor vehicles and rail-mounted vehicles with more arbitrary geometry - Google Patents

Device for cleaning front and rear part of commercial motor vehicles and rail-mounted vehicles, has arbitrary geometry and gaps of commercial motor vehicles and rail-mounted vehicles with more arbitrary geometry Download PDF

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Publication number
DE102010011953A1
DE102010011953A1 DE102010011953A DE102010011953A DE102010011953A1 DE 102010011953 A1 DE102010011953 A1 DE 102010011953A1 DE 102010011953 A DE102010011953 A DE 102010011953A DE 102010011953 A DE102010011953 A DE 102010011953A DE 102010011953 A1 DE102010011953 A1 DE 102010011953A1
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Germany
Prior art keywords
brush
rail
vehicles
vehicle
arbitrary geometry
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DE102010011953A
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German (de)
Inventor
Dieter Bossler
Helmut Steffan
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BHB WASCHANLAGEN VERTRIEBS-GMBH, DE
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BHB WASCHANLAGEN VERTRIEBS GmbH
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Application filed by BHB WASCHANLAGEN VERTRIEBS GmbH filed Critical BHB WASCHANLAGEN VERTRIEBS GmbH
Priority to DE102010011953A priority Critical patent/DE102010011953A1/en
Priority to DE202010017777U priority patent/DE202010017777U1/en
Publication of DE102010011953A1 publication Critical patent/DE102010011953A1/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
    • F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/06—Rod-shaped
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
    • B29C48/40—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders
    • B29C48/425—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders using three or more screws
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
    • B29C48/40—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders
    • B29C48/435—Sub-screws
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
    • B29C48/40—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders
    • B29C48/435—Sub-screws
    • B29C48/44—Planetary screws
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50—Details of extruders
    • B29C48/505—Screws
    • B29C48/52—Screws with an outer diameter varying along the longitudinal axis, e.g. for obtaining different thread clearance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50—Details of extruders
    • B29C48/505—Screws
    • B29C48/53—Screws having a varying channel depth, e.g. varying the diameter of the longitudinal screw trunk
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50—Details of extruders
    • B29C48/505—Screws
    • B29C48/585—Screws provided with gears interacting with the flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50—Details of extruders
    • B29C48/505—Screws
    • B29C48/64—Screws with two or more threads
    • B29C48/655—Screws with two or more threads having three or more threads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50—Details of extruders
    • B29C48/68—Barrels or cylinders
    • B29C48/685—Barrels or cylinders characterised by their inner surfaces, e.g. having grooves, projections or threads
    • B29C48/688—Barrels or cylinders characterised by their inner surfaces, e.g. having grooves, projections or threads having threads
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S3/00—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles
    • B60S3/006—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles specially adapted for railway vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60S3/00—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles
    • B60S3/04—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles for exteriors of land vehicles
    • B60S3/06—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles for exteriors of land vehicles with rotary bodies contacting the vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61K—AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAILWAYS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61K13/00—Other auxiliaries or accessories for railways
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B13/00—Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
    • F16B13/12—Separate metal or non-separate or non-metal dowel sleeves fastened by inserting the screw, nail or the like
    • F16B13/126—Separate metal or non-separate or non-metal dowel sleeves fastened by inserting the screw, nail or the like fastened by inserting an unthreaded element, e.g. pin or nail
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/0004—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship
    • F16B5/0008—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edge
    • F16B5/0024—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edge the sheets, plates or panels having holes, e.g. for dowel- type connections
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/01—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of fastening elements specially adapted for honeycomb panels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/256—Exchangeable extruder parts
    • B29C48/2565—Barrel parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
    • B29C48/50—Details of extruders
    • B29C48/505—Screws
    • B29C48/625—Screws characterised by the ratio of the threaded length of the screw to its outside diameter [L/D ratio]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/78—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
    • B29C48/80—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the plasticising zone, e.g. by heating cylinders
    • B29C48/83—Heating or cooling the cylinders
    • B29C48/832—Heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/78—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
    • B29C48/80—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the plasticising zone, e.g. by heating cylinders
    • B29C48/83—Heating or cooling the cylinders
    • B29C48/834—Cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/78—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
    • B29C48/875—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling for achieving a non-uniform temperature distribution, e.g. using barrels having both cooling and heating zones

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)

Abstract

The device has arbitrary geometry and gaps of commercial motor vehicles and rail-mounted vehicles with more arbitrary geometry, which has brushes (15) before the front or rear part on each vehicle side. The brush is tilted around a horizontal axis of rotation (12) and a vertical axis of rotation (10).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Reinigung der Front- und Heckpartien von Nutz- und Schienenfahrzeugen mit beliebiger Geometrie sowie der Zwischenräume von Nutz- und Schienenfahrzeugen mit beliebiger Geometrie, die auf jeder Fahrzeugseite mindestens eine vor die Front- oder Heckpartie oder in einen Zwischenraum des Fahrzeugs oder des Fahrzeugzuges in horizontaler und vertikaler Richtung verschwenkbare und rotierend antreibbare Bürste aufweist.The invention relates to a device for cleaning the front and rear sections of commercial and rail vehicles with arbitrary geometry and the spaces of commercial and rail vehicles with arbitrary geometry, on each side of the vehicle at least one front or the rear end or in a space of the vehicle or the vehicle train in horizontal and vertical direction pivotable and rotationally drivable brush has.

Eine solche Vorrichtung zur Stirn- und Heckpartie-Reinigung wird dann eingesetzt, wenn die Front- und Heckpartien mit einer horizontal ausgerichteter, beidseitig gelagerten und in der Höhe verstellbarer rotierenden Bürste, wie bei Portalen üblich, oder eine auf beiden Fahrzeugseiten nur horizontal oder nur vertikal verschwenkbaren und in der Höhe verstellbaren Bürste, wie bei Staßenbahn oder Zugreinigungsanlagen üblich, nicht ausreichend und/oder nicht wirtschaftlich gereinigt werden können. Beispielsweise ist die Reinigung der Front- oder Heckpartie eines Hochgeschwindigkeitsreisezuges mit einer nur in einer Achse verschwenkbaren und in der Höhe verstellbaren rotierenden Bürste nicht vollständig oder nur mit erheblichem zeitlichem Aufwand möglich, wenn die Front- oder Heckpartie eine Stromlinien- oder Tropfenform aufweist. Eine Derartige Geometrie kann mit nur horizontal oder vertikal ausgerichteten Bürsten, selbst unter dem Einsatz von unterschiedlichen Bürstendurchmessern, nicht vollständig von den Bürsten erreicht werden. Beim Einsatz einer einachsig verschwenkbaren Bürste muss der Waschwagen (23) mehrfach am Fahrzeug entlang fahren um die Oberfläche einzubürsten. Dies ist zeitaufwendig und der Waschprozess wird beeinträchtigt, da die Einwirkzeit der Waschchemie stark variiert.Such a device for front and rear end cleaning is used when the front and rear sections with a horizontally oriented, both sides mounted and adjustable in height rotating brush, as usual in portals, or on both sides of the vehicle only horizontally or only vertically pivotable and height-adjustable brush, as usual in trams or train cleaning systems, not sufficient and / or can not be cleaned economically. For example, the cleaning of the front or rear end of a high-speed train with a pivotable only in one axis and adjustable in height rotary brush is not completely or only with considerable expenditure of time possible if the front or rear section has a streamline or teardrop shape. Such a geometry can not be fully achieved by the brushes with only horizontally or vertically aligned brushes, even with the use of different brush diameters. When using a uniaxially pivotable brush, the washing carriage ( 23 ) drive several times along the vehicle to brush the surface. This is time consuming and the washing process is impaired because the exposure time of the washing chemistry varies greatly.

Der Vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine solche bekannte Vorrichtung dahin gehend weiterzubilden, dass eine beliebige Fahrzeugkontur mit wenigen Verfahrbewegungen der Waschwagen (23) abgebürstet werden kann, und somit der Waschprozess optimiert wird.The present invention has for its object to further develop such a known device that any vehicle contour with a few traversing movements of the washing car ( 23 ) can be brushed off, and thus the washing process is optimized.

Die Aufgabe wird mit einer Vorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass auf jeder Fahrzeuglängsseite mindestens einer Bürste (15, 19) elektormotorisch und/oder pneumatisch und/oder hydraulisch horizontal (12) und vertikal (10) derart verschwenkbar ist, dass die Bürste sich der Kontur der Front- oder Heckpartie (20) oder den Zwischenräumen des Nutz- oder Schienenfahrzeuges optimal anpasst.The object is achieved with a device of the type mentioned in the present invention that on each vehicle longitudinal side of at least one brush ( 15 . 19 ) electric motor and / or pneumatic and / or hydraulic horizontal ( 12 ) and vertical ( 10 ) is pivotable such that the brush is the contour of the front or rear end ( 20 ) or the interstices of the utility or rail vehicle optimally adapts.

Eine derartige Anpassung an die Kontur des Schienen- oder Nutzfahrzeuges ist wichtig, damit die Konturen, wie zum Beispiel die Stromlinienform eines Hochgeschwindigkeitsreisezuges, mit möglichst wenigen Verfahrbewegungen der Waschwagen (22) gewaschen werden kann.Such an adaptation to the contour of the rail or commercial vehicle is important so that the contours, such as the streamlined shape of a high-speed train, with as few movements of the washing car ( 22 ) can be washed.

Dabei wird das Nutz- oder Schienenfahrzeug mittels Sensoren in der Anlage so positioniert, dass eine Bürste aus der üblicherweise vertikalen Ruheposition (15) ungehindert mit einer um die horizontale Drehachse (12) ausgeführten Rotation vor das stehende Fahrzeug geschwenkt wird. Die Anlage wird mit der nun rotierenden Bürste in Längsrichtung zum Fahrzeug (22) so lange verfahren, bis die Bürste das Fahrzeug (20) erreicht. Berührt die Bürste das Fahrzeug, wirkt auf die Bürste aufgrund der entstehenden Reibung ein Gegenmoment, was wiederum zu einem Anstieg des Motorenstromes führt. Über diese Anpressdruck, also Schwankungen im Motorstrom, kann die Eintauchtiefe der Bürste auf das Schienen- oder Nutzfahrzeug geregelt oder gesteuert werden. Durch verschwenken um die horizontale (12) und vertikale Drehachse (10) und durch eine Höhenverstellung der Bürste (14) sowie verfahren der Waschwagen (22) längs zum Schienen- oder Nutzfahrzeug wird die Frontbürste (15, 19) so bewegt, dass die komplette Oberfläche der zu waschenden Kontur mindestens einmal gebürstet wird. Dabei können verschiedne zum Waschen notwendige Medien auf die zu waschende Oberfläche aufgetragen werden. Dieser Vorgang zur Reinigung der Front- und Heckpartie sowie der Zwischenräume kann während des Waschprozesses mehrmals wiederholt werden. Üblicherweise werden bei einer Reinigung die Arbeitsschritte „Einreiben mit Waschchemie” und „Spülen” durchlaufen.The commercial or rail vehicle is positioned by sensors in the system so that a brush from the usually vertical rest position ( 15 ) unhindered with a about the horizontal axis of rotation ( 12 ) executed rotation is pivoted in front of the stationary vehicle. The system is moved with the now rotating brush in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle ( 22 ) until the brush stops the vehicle ( 20 ) reached. If the brush touches the vehicle, a counter-torque acts on the brush due to the resulting friction, which in turn leads to an increase in the motor current. About this contact pressure, so fluctuations in the motor current, the immersion depth of the brush can be controlled or controlled on the rail or commercial vehicle. By pivoting about the horizontal ( 12 ) and vertical axis of rotation ( 10 ) and by a height adjustment of the brush ( 14 ) and method of washing carts ( 22 ) along the rail or commercial vehicle, the front brush ( 15 . 19 ) so that the complete surface of the contour to be washed is brushed at least once. Different media necessary for washing can be applied to the surface to be washed. This procedure for cleaning the front and rear sections as well as the intermediate spaces can be repeated several times during the washing process. Usually, the steps "rubbing in with washing chemistry" and "rinsing" are carried out during a cleaning.

Claims (9)

Eine Vorrichtung zur Reinigung der Front- und Heckpartien von Nutz- und Schienenfahrzeugen mit beliebiger Geometrie (20) sowie der Zwischenräume von Nutz- und Schienenfahrzeugen mit beliebiger Geometrie (20), die auf jeder Fahrzeugseite mindestens eine vor die Front- oder Heckpartie oder in einen Zwischenraum des Fahrzeugs oder des Fahrzeugzuges rotierend antreibbare Bürste (15, 19) aufweist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bürste um eine horizontale (12) und eine vertikale (10) Drehachse verschwenkbar ist.A device for cleaning the front and rear sections of commercial and rail vehicles of any geometry ( 20 ) and the spaces between commercial and rail vehicles of any geometry ( 20 ), which on each side of the vehicle at least one in front of the front or rear end or in a space of the vehicle or the vehicle train rotatably drivable brush ( 15 . 19 ) characterized in that the brush around a horizontal ( 12 ) and a vertical ( 10 ) Axis of rotation is pivotable. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bewegungen der Bürste über den Anpressdruck der Bürsten an des Fahrzeug geregelt wird.Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the movements of the brush is controlled by the contact pressure of the brushes on the vehicle. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 und 2 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bewegung der Bürste über ein fest definiertes, an die jeweilige Fahrzeugkontur angepasstes, Programm gesteuert wird.Apparatus according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the movement of the brush is controlled via a firmly defined, adapted to the respective vehicle contour, program. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 3 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bewegungen der Bürste sowohl über den Anpressdruck und über ein Programm gesteuert wird. Apparatus according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that the movements of the brush is controlled both by the contact pressure and a program. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 4 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verschwenkungen der Bürste elektromotorich (11, 13) angetrieben wird.Apparatus according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that the pivoting of the brush elektromotorich ( 11 . 13 ) is driven. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 4 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verschwenkungen der Bürste pneumatisch angetrieben wird.Apparatus according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that the pivoting of the brush is pneumatically driven. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 4 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verschwenkungen der Bürste hydraulisch angetrieben wird.Apparatus according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that the pivoting of the brush is hydraulically driven. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 7 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung in der Höhe verstellbar (14) ist.Apparatus according to claim 1 to 7, characterized in that the device is adjustable in height ( 14 ). Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 7 dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung nicht Höhenverstellbar ist.Apparatus according to claim 1 to 7, characterized in that the device is not adjustable in height.
DE102010011953A 2010-03-18 2010-03-18 Device for cleaning front and rear part of commercial motor vehicles and rail-mounted vehicles, has arbitrary geometry and gaps of commercial motor vehicles and rail-mounted vehicles with more arbitrary geometry Withdrawn DE102010011953A1 (en)

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