DE102010008449A1 - Infrared wall surface heater for use in home and operating hall, has electric conductors lying transverse to carbon threads at both ends of heating element that is electrically protected by layers of electrically insulating films - Google Patents
Infrared wall surface heater for use in home and operating hall, has electric conductors lying transverse to carbon threads at both ends of heating element that is electrically protected by layers of electrically insulating films Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102010008449A1 DE102010008449A1 DE102010008449A DE102010008449A DE102010008449A1 DE 102010008449 A1 DE102010008449 A1 DE 102010008449A1 DE 102010008449 A DE102010008449 A DE 102010008449A DE 102010008449 A DE102010008449 A DE 102010008449A DE 102010008449 A1 DE102010008449 A1 DE 102010008449A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wall surface
- surface heating
- infrared
- fabric
- heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/242—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads inorganic, e.g. basalt
- D03D15/275—Carbon fibres
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
- H05B3/342—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles
- H05B3/347—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heaters used in textiles woven fabrics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/024—Woven fabric
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
- D03D1/0088—Fabrics having an electronic function
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/242—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads inorganic, e.g. basalt
- D03D15/25—Metal
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/242—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads inorganic, e.g. basalt
- D03D15/267—Glass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
- F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
- F24D13/022—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/103—Metal fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/14—Mixture of at least two fibres made of different materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/20—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular electrical or magnetic properties, e.g. piezoelectric
- B32B2307/206—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
- B32B2607/02—Wall papers, wall coverings
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/02—Inorganic fibres based on oxides or oxide ceramics, e.g. silicates
- D10B2101/06—Glass
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/10—Inorganic fibres based on non-oxides other than metals
- D10B2101/12—Carbon; Pitch
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/20—Metallic fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/16—Physical properties antistatic; conductive
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2503/00—Domestic or personal
- D10B2503/04—Floor or wall coverings; Carpets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
- H05B2203/005—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using multiple resistive elements or resistive zones isolated from each other
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/011—Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
- H05B2203/015—Heater wherein the heating element is interwoven with the textile
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/032—Heaters specially adapted for heating by radiation heating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Infrarot-Wandflächenheizung mit flexiblem Heizgewebe nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1. Sie betrifft den Bereich der Elektrothermie, insbesondere eine Infrarot-Wandflächenheizung mit flexiblem Heizgewebe, die zugleich die Ansprüche des Menschen an die thermische Behaglichkeit als auch an die Ästhetik erfüllt.The invention relates to an infrared wall surface heating with flexible heating fabric according to the preamble of
Wandflächenheizungen finden hauptsächlich ihre Verwendung als Infrarotheizungen in Wohnräumen, Betriebshallen und anderen ähnlichen Einrichtungen. Wandflächenheizungen sind jederzeit nachrüstbar und besitzen dazu die Eigenschaft, die Wärme in einem hohen Maß in Form von Strahlung abzugeben Sie werden elektrisch betrieben und sind damit nicht zwingend auf fossile Brennstoffe angewiesen. Dies ist sehr vorteilhaft, da eine Ablehnung von Öl und Gas aufgrund der rasch voranschreitenden Klimaerwärmung immer wahrscheinlicher wird. Wird die elektrische Energie zum Betreiben der Wandflächenheizungen durch Wind- oder Wasserkraft bzw. Solaranlagen erzeugt, steht ein Heizsystem gänzlich ohne schädlichen CO2-Ausstoß zur Verfügung.Wall-mounted heaters are mainly used as infrared heaters in homes, factories and other similar facilities. Wall surface heaters can be retrofitted at any time and have the ability to emit heat to a high degree in the form of radiation. They are electrically operated and therefore do not necessarily rely on fossil fuels. This is very beneficial as oil and gas refusal is becoming more likely due to the rapid pace of global warming. If the electrical energy used to operate the wall surface heating by wind or hydro power or solar systems, a heating system is completely without harmful CO 2 emissions available.
Die Wandflächenheizung gemäß der Erfindung basiert auf einem neuartigen, flexiblen Infrarot-Heizgewebe und ist durch die Verwendung von überwiegend nichtmetallischen Materialien extrem leicht. Eine Heizung der Größe von etwa 1,4 m2 wiegt nur 0,8 kg. Besondere Ansprüche an die Wand, an die Bilder aufgehängt werden können, liegen nicht vor.The wall surface heating according to the invention is based on a novel, flexible infrared heating fabric and is extremely lightweight due to the use of predominantly non-metallic materials. A heater of about 1.4 m 2 weighs only 0.8 kg. Special demands on the wall to which pictures can be hung are not available.
Von der Wandflächenheizung wird die Infrarotstrahlung unmittelbar nach dem Einschalten der Heizung abgestrahlt. Die Wandflächenheizung besitzt nur eine geringe Speichermasse, und die Aufwärmzeit ist sehr kurz. Bereits nach fünf Minuten wird eine Temperatur von 60°C erreicht. Der Nutzer spürt praktisch sofort die angenehme Strahlungswärme.From the wall surface heating, the infrared radiation is emitted immediately after switching on the heater. The wall surface heating has only a low storage mass, and the warm-up time is very short. After just five minutes, a temperature of 60 ° C is reached. The user feels the pleasant radiant heat almost immediately.
Weiterhin ist es so, dass die Strahlung den Menschen direkt wärmt. Die Wände muss also nicht erst noch mittels des Wärmeträgermediums Luft zum Menschen transportiert werden. Somit kann auch die Lufttemperatur deutlich geringer als bei überwiegend konvektiv arbeitenden Systemen sein, wodurch eine merkbare Energieeinsparung erzielt wird.Furthermore, it is the radiation that warms the human directly. The walls do not have to be transported to the air by means of the heat transfer medium air. Thus, the air temperature can be significantly lower than in predominantly convective operating systems, whereby a noticeable energy saving is achieved.
Es gibt unterschiedliche Infrarot-Heizsysteme, mit denen dies realisiert werden kann. Bei Fußboden-, Wand- oder Deckenheizungen werden warmwasserführende Rohre in die entsprechenden Raumumschließungsflächen integriert. Die Wärme wird dann über einen Anteil (15–30%) in Form von Konvektion unmittelbar an die Umgebung (Luft) abgegeben. Verglichen mit einem Standardheizkörper sind die Konvektion und damit die Raumluftbewegung bei Infrarot-Heizsystemen deutlich geringer. Das warme Wasser wird dann meist durch eine Öl- oder Gasheizung bzw. durch den Einsatz einer Wärmepumpe erzeugt. Solche Heizsysteme sollten allerdings bereits bei der Planung des Gebäudes berücksichtigt werden. Zwar ist das Nachrüsten dieser Systeme nicht unmöglich, jedoch ist dieses mit einem erheblichen, bautechnischen Aufwand verbunden.There are different infrared heating systems with which this can be realized. For underfloor, wall or ceiling heating, hot water pipes are integrated into the corresponding room enclosing surfaces. The heat is then released through a proportion (15-30%) in the form of convection directly to the environment (air). Compared with a standard radiator convection and thus the air movement in infrared heating systems are significantly lower. The warm water is then usually generated by an oil or gas heater or by the use of a heat pump. However, such heating systems should already be taken into account when planning the building. Although the retrofitting of these systems is not impossible, but this is associated with a considerable, constructional effort.
Die Wandflächenheizungen stellen zu den vorgenannten Systemen eine sehr gute Alternative dar. Jede Art von Raum kann jederzeit mit ihnen nachgerüstet werden. Allerdings besitzen die auf dem Markt verfügbaren Infrarotheizungen den Nachteil, dass sie aufgrund ihrer Bauweise sehr schwer, unflexibel und vor allem teuer sind. Begründet ist das hohe Gewicht hauptsächlich darin, dass Materialien wie Stahlplatten oder massive Aufbauten, wie Stahlbehälter mit Sandfüllungen, verwendet werden. Solche Infrarotheizungen wiegen bis zu 20 kg, und es sind entsprechend tragfähige Wände erforderlich. Weiterhin ist die Herstellung dieser Heizungen durch viele Arbeitsschritte und Handarbeit gekennzeichnet.The wall surface heaters are a very good alternative to the aforementioned systems. Any type of room can be retrofitted with them at any time. However, the infrared heaters available on the market have the disadvantage that they are very heavy, inflexible and, above all, expensive due to their design. The main reason for the high weight is that materials such as steel plates or massive structures, such as steel tanks with sand fillings, are used. Such infrared heaters weigh up to 20 kg, and correspondingly viable walls are required. Furthermore, the production of these heaters is characterized by many steps and manual work.
Bekannte flexible Kompositionsheizungen weisen deutliche Mängel auf, besitzen eine geringe Lebensdauer, oder das Herstellungsverfahren ist zu kompliziert bzw. zu teuer.Known flexible composition heaters have clear defects, have a short life, or the manufacturing process is too complicated or too expensive.
Durch die
Bekannt ist durch die
Ähnliche Nachteile ergeben sich auch bei einer Kompositionsheizung, die durch die
Zwar wurde der Nachteil des schlechten Kontakts der metallischen elektrischen Leiter mit der flexiblen Kompositionsheizung entsprechend der
Zusammenfassend kann behauptet werden, dass die oben beschriebenen flexiblen Kompositionsheizungen folgende Nachteile besitzen:In summary, it can be said that the flexible composition heaters described above have the following disadvantages:
1. Heiztapete:1. Heating wallpaper:
- – Verwendung von metallische Wiederständen,Use of metallic residues,
- – große Wandflächen von bis zu 10–15 m2 werden benötigt,- large wall surfaces of up to 10-15 m 2 are needed
- – angeschlossen wird an Gleichstrom bis zu 42 V, wodurch sehr voluminöse Transformatoren benötigt werden,- connected to DC up to 42 V, which requires very voluminous transformers,
- – großer Arbeitsaufwand.- a lot of work.
2. Flexible Kompositionsheizungen:2. Flexible composition heaters:
- – ungenügender Kontakt zwischen dem Widerstandselement und dem metallischen elektrischen Leiter,Insufficient contact between the resistance element and the metallic electrical conductor,
- – geringe Lebensdauer (Durchbrennen der flexiblen Kompositionsheizung)- low lifespan (burning through the flexible composition heating)
- – Leistungsschwankungen (bis zu 20%),- power fluctuations (up to 20%),
- – teuer in der Herstellung, Handarbeit ist nicht ausgeschlossen,- expensive to manufacture, handmade is not excluded,
- – Blasenbildung im Bereich der metallischen elektrischen Leiter,Bubble formation in the area of the metallic electrical conductors,
- – ein Zusammenschrumpfen des Heizgewebes kann stattfinden, da verschiedene Fäden, die bei der Erwärmung die Heizgewebestruktur verändern, als Grundfäden verwenden werden.Shrinkage of the heating fabric can take place, since different threads, which change the heating fabric structure during heating, will use as basic threads.
Durch die
Durch die
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, eine Infrarot-Wandflächenheizung der im Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 genannten Art zu schaffen, mit der die oben angeführten Nachteile beseitigt sind und mit der einerseits ein sicherer Kontakt der Metallleiter mit den Kohlenstofffäden und andererseits ein wirksamer Schutz des Heizelements erreicht wird.The object of the invention is to provide an infrared wall surface heating referred to in the preamble of
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is solved by the features of
Das Heizelement ist hierbei ein Glasfadengewebe mit eingewebten Kohlenstofffäden, zu denen die Metallleiter quer verlaufen und diese fest umschlingen. Ferner ist das Heizelement beidseitig durch jeweils drei Schichten aus Isolationsfolie elektrisch geschützt.The heating element here is a glass thread fabric with woven carbon threads, to which the metal conductors run transversely and wrap them tightly. Furthermore, the heating element is electrically protected on both sides by three layers of insulating film.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausbildung der Erfindung bestehen die beiden isolierenden Ebenen aus drei Schichten aus Isolationsfolien, die das Heizelement um einige Zentimeter überlappen. Die Isolationsfolien befinden sich einerseits unterhalb und andererseits oberhalb des Heizelements. Dadurch ist das gesamte Heizelement vollständig isoliert.According to a further embodiment of the invention, the two insulating layers consist of three layers of insulating films which overlap the heating element by a few centimeters. The insulating foils are on the one hand below and on the other hand above the heating element. This completely insulates the entire heating element.
Bei den Wandflächenheizungen können gemäß einer werteren Ausbildung der Erfindung noch zwei weitere Schichten aus Stoff oder Vlies (nur Rückseite) dazukommen. Sie werden auf beiden Seiten der Wandflächenheizungen angebracht und beispielsweise zusammen mit den anderen Schichten verklebt.In the wall surface heating, according to a werteren embodiment of the invention, two more layers of fabric or fleece (only back) to come. They are mounted on both sides of the wall surface heaters and, for example, glued together with the other layers.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausbildung der Erfindung strahlen die Wandflächenheizungen im Bereich einer Wellenlänge von 10 μm aus. Damit sind die besten Voraussetzungen für Wärmeaufnahme und Behaglichkeit erfüllt.According to a further embodiment of the invention, the wall surface heaters radiate in the range of a wavelength of 10 microns. Thus, the best conditions for heat absorption and comfort are met.
Der Wandflächenheizung kann gemäß einer weiteren Ausbildung der Erfindung an die Wand entweder verklebt oder mit entsprechenden handelsüblichen Aufhängern aufgehängt werden. The wall surface heating can be glued to the wall according to a further embodiment of the invention either or suspended with appropriate commercial hangers.
Die Wandflächenheizung, die auf den neuartigen, flexiblen Heizgeweben basiert, ist durch die Verwendung von nichtmetallischen Materialien extrem leicht. Eine Wandflächenheizung mit einer Größe von 1,4 m2 und einem Gewicht von 0,8 kg wird gemäß einer weiteren Ausbildung der Erfindung bevorzugt verwendet.The wall surface heating, which is based on the new, flexible heating fabrics, is extremely lightweight due to the use of non-metallic materials. A wall surface heating with a size of 1.4 m 2 and a weight of 0.8 kg is preferably used according to a further embodiment of the invention.
Gemäß einer weiteren Ausbildung der Erfindung ist die Wandflächenheizung derart ausgebildet, dass sie aufgrund der geringen Speichermasse eine Aufwärmzeit von nur fünf Minuten auf eine Temperatur von 60°C benötigt.According to a further embodiment of the invention, the wall surface heating is designed such that it requires a warm-up time of only five minutes to a temperature of 60 ° C due to the low storage mass.
Gemäß einer weiteren, vorteilhaften Ausbildung der Erfindung bestehen die Kohlenstofffäden aus fast 100% Kohlenstoff.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the carbon filaments consist of almost 100% carbon.
Gemäß einer weiteren, vorteilhaften Ausbildung der Erfindung ist das Heizgewebe auf mehrere selbständig arbeitende, elektrische Felder durch Ausschnitte in eingewebte, metallische, elektrische Leiter aufgeteilt.According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the heating fabric is divided into several independently operating, electric fields through cut-outs in woven, metallic, electrical conductors.
Weiterhin werden nur qualitativ hochwertige Materialien und Elemente verwendet, die industriell verfügbar sind und maschinell weiterverarbeitet werden können. Demgemäß können die Wandflächenheizungen auf dem Band gefertigt werden.Furthermore, only high quality materials and elements are used which are industrially available and can be further processed by machine. Accordingly, the wall heaters can be fabricated on the belt.
Die Erfindung wird nun anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert. Es zeigen:The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to an embodiment. Show it:
In
In der Heizelementebene
Wenn die Wandflächenheizung eingeschaltet wird, wird die Infrarotstrahlung unmittelbar danach unter einem Winkel von 180° abgestrahlt, und es erfolgt eine Erwärmung auf 60°C innerhalb von weniger als fünf Minuten, weil die Wandflächenheizung nur eine geringe Speichermasse besitzt. Typischerweise beträgt die Arbeitsflächentemperatur 65–70°C. Die Wärme wird im Bereich einer Wellenlänge von 8–10 μm ausgestrahlt. Damit sind die besten Voraussetzungen für die Wärmeaufnahme und Behaglichkeit erfüllt. Der Nutzer spürt praktisch sofort die angenehme Strahlungswärme.When the wall surface heating is turned on, the infrared radiation is radiated immediately thereafter at an angle of 180 °, and it is heated to 60 ° C within less than five minutes, because the wall surface heating has only a small storage mass. Typically, the working surface temperature is 65-70 ° C. The heat is emitted in the range of a wavelength of 8-10 microns. Thus, the best conditions for heat absorption and comfort are met. The user feels the pleasant radiant heat almost immediately.
Lufteinschlüsse, örtliche Spannungsspitzen und Schwankungen in der Heizleistung sind ausgeschlossen, ebenso ein Durchbrennen der flexiblen Infrarot-Wandflächenheizung sowie Blasenbildungen an der Oberfläche. Ein Zusammenschrumpfen des Heizgewebes kann nicht stattfinden, da als Basisgewebe Glasfäden verwenden werden.Air pockets, local voltage peaks and fluctuations in the heating power are excluded, as well as a burnout of the flexible infrared wall surface heating and blistering on the surface. Shrinkage of the heating fabric can not take place, since glass fibers will be used as the base fabric.
Die
Vorzugsweise können in den Ebenen
In
Ein derartiges Wandflächenheizelement hat typischerweise eine Größe von nur 1–1,4 m2 und ein Gewicht von weniger als 1 kg. Es kann als Bild an der Wand angebracht, beispielsweise angeklebt oder aufgehängt sein. Es kann aber auch die ganze Wand ausfüllen und damit nur eine Bahn bilden. Such a panel heater typically has a size of only 1-1.4 m 2 and a weight of less than 1 kg. It can be mounted as an image on the wall, for example, glued or hung. But it can also fill the whole wall and thus only form one track.
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
Fig. 1
- 1
Isolationsebene aus 3 Schicht Isolationsfolie (1 ),- 2
- Heizelement (
2 ), – eingewebte metallische elektrische Leiter bzw. Metallfäden, (2.1 ), – eingewebte Kohlenstofffäden (2.2 ), – Glasgewebe als Basismaterial (2.3 ), – Verbindungsstelle zum Anschlusskabel (2.4 ), – Stecker (2.5 ) - 3
Isolationsebene aus 3 Schichten Isolationsfolie (3 ).
- 1 + 3
Isolationsebene aus 3 Schicht Isolationsfolie- 2
- Heizelement
- 4
- Vlies, als Wärmeisolation, optional auch als Keramik Platte, Spiegel, Glas, Wärmeisolation usw.
- 5
- Stoff für Dekoration, optional auch als Keramik Platte, Spiegel, Glas, Wärmeisolation usw.
- 1
- Kohlefäden
- 2
- Glasfäden
- 3
- Metallische Fäden
- 1
- Isolation level of 3 layer insulation film (
1 ) - 2
- Heating element (
2 ), - woven metallic electrical conductors or metal filaments, (2.1 ), - woven carbon threads (2.2 ), - glass fabric as base material (2.3 ), - connection to the connection cable (2.4 ), - Plug (2.5 ) - 3
- Isolation level of 3 layers insulation film (
3 ).
- 1 + 3
- Isolation level of 3 layer insulation film
- 2
- heating element
- 4
- Fleece, as thermal insulation, optional also as ceramic plate, mirror, glass, heat insulation etc.
- 5
- Fabric for decoration, also available as ceramic plate, mirror, glass, heat insulation etc.
- 1
- carbon filaments
- 2
- glass threads
- 3
- Metallic threads
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNG QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- DE 9215471 U1 [0009] DE 9215471 U1 [0009]
- DE 20008737 U1 [0009] DE 20008737 U1 [0009]
- FR 2171335 [0010] FR 2171335 [0010]
- RU 2046552 [0011] RU 2046552 [0011]
- RU 2088049 [0012] RU 2088049 [0012]
- DE 102007039473 A1 [0014] DE 102007039473 A1 [0014]
- DE 202009003858 A1 [0015] DE 202009003858 A1 [0015]
- DE 758724 [0015] DE 758724 [0015]
Claims (16)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010008449.2A DE102010008449B4 (en) | 2010-02-18 | 2010-02-18 | Infrared wall heating with flexible heating fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010008449.2A DE102010008449B4 (en) | 2010-02-18 | 2010-02-18 | Infrared wall heating with flexible heating fabric |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102010008449A1 true DE102010008449A1 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
DE102010008449B4 DE102010008449B4 (en) | 2020-02-06 |
Family
ID=44317305
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010008449.2A Active DE102010008449B4 (en) | 2010-02-18 | 2010-02-18 | Infrared wall heating with flexible heating fabric |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102010008449B4 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITPD20120009A1 (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2013-07-17 | Elica Pod S R L | ELECTRIC HEATING DEVICE AND PROCEDURE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF AN ELECTRIC HEATING DEVICE |
WO2015117595A1 (en) * | 2014-02-04 | 2015-08-13 | HeizTex GmbH | Sheet-like, electrical resistance heating network |
DE102014008453A1 (en) | 2014-06-05 | 2015-12-17 | Textilforschungsinstitut Thüringen-Vogtland e.V. | Textile heating fabric |
EP3382074A1 (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-03 | The Boeing Company | Systems and methods for forming a dust mitigating fabric |
DE102018131205A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2020-06-10 | Alexander Slawinski | Protected infrared wall heating with flexible heating fabric |
US11465090B2 (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2022-10-11 | The Boeing Company | Particulate filter and methods for removing particulates from a particulate filter |
US11465092B2 (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2022-10-11 | The Boeing Company | Particulate filter and methods for removing particulates from a particulate filter |
AT520237A3 (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2023-07-15 | Seidl Thomas | Electric surface heating and building structure with such a surface heating |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE758724C (en) | 1938-04-28 | 1953-04-09 | Aeg | Electric heating element, consisting of fabric or felt, into which electric heating wires are inserted |
FR2171335A1 (en) | 1972-02-10 | 1973-09-21 | Gen Electric | |
DE9215471U1 (en) | 1992-11-13 | 1993-04-01 | Marburger Tapetenfabrik J.B. Schaefer Gmbh & Co Kg, 3575 Kirchhain, De | |
RU2046552C1 (en) | 1992-12-28 | 1995-10-20 | Производственно-коммерческая Фирма "Меркурос" | Fabric electric heater |
RU2088049C1 (en) | 1995-11-27 | 1997-08-20 | Коваленко Николай Владимирович | Composite flexible flat electric heater |
DE20008737U1 (en) | 2000-05-17 | 2000-11-30 | Schaefer Marburger Tapeten | Heating wallpaper, heated by electric current |
DE102007039473A1 (en) | 2007-08-21 | 2009-02-26 | Schwall, Roland | Heater for heating surface of sandwich element and composite material, has glass fiber web plunged with special carbon fibers as heat-emitting thread and providing heat for sandwich element and composite materials |
DE102009003858A1 (en) | 2008-05-05 | 2009-11-12 | General Electric Co. | Operation of a Dual Gas Turbine Fuel System |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL7315574A (en) * | 1973-11-14 | 1975-05-16 | Benoit De La Bretoniere Andre | TISSUE. |
KR200226764Y1 (en) * | 2000-12-09 | 2001-06-15 | 서영호 | A Heating Unit |
DE10336427A1 (en) * | 2003-08-08 | 2005-03-03 | Christina Musekamp | Electrically heated vehicle mirror made from glass, composite glass or plastic contains heating bodies consisting of flat electrical heating layer made from conducting resistant material having parallel current-carrying electrodes |
DE202006017492U1 (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2007-03-01 | Slawinski, Alexander | Infrared-heat reflector for use in bathroom, has heating unit that is fiberglass reinforcement with carbon filaments, and metallic filaments woven transverse to carbon filaments at opposite sides, where heating unit is enclosed by foils |
DE202008007358U1 (en) * | 2008-05-31 | 2008-09-18 | Paroli Flächenheizsysteme GbR (vertretungsberechtigter Gesellschafter: Herr Paul Frey, 68647 Biblis-Wattenheim) | Waterproof heated carpet |
DE202009003858U1 (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2009-07-23 | Hirling, Christian | Thermometers |
DE202009009228U1 (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2009-09-24 | M-Therm Comfort-Heating Gmbh | Electrically operated surface heating element |
-
2010
- 2010-02-18 DE DE102010008449.2A patent/DE102010008449B4/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE758724C (en) | 1938-04-28 | 1953-04-09 | Aeg | Electric heating element, consisting of fabric or felt, into which electric heating wires are inserted |
FR2171335A1 (en) | 1972-02-10 | 1973-09-21 | Gen Electric | |
DE9215471U1 (en) | 1992-11-13 | 1993-04-01 | Marburger Tapetenfabrik J.B. Schaefer Gmbh & Co Kg, 3575 Kirchhain, De | |
RU2046552C1 (en) | 1992-12-28 | 1995-10-20 | Производственно-коммерческая Фирма "Меркурос" | Fabric electric heater |
RU2088049C1 (en) | 1995-11-27 | 1997-08-20 | Коваленко Николай Владимирович | Composite flexible flat electric heater |
DE20008737U1 (en) | 2000-05-17 | 2000-11-30 | Schaefer Marburger Tapeten | Heating wallpaper, heated by electric current |
DE102007039473A1 (en) | 2007-08-21 | 2009-02-26 | Schwall, Roland | Heater for heating surface of sandwich element and composite material, has glass fiber web plunged with special carbon fibers as heat-emitting thread and providing heat for sandwich element and composite materials |
DE102009003858A1 (en) | 2008-05-05 | 2009-11-12 | General Electric Co. | Operation of a Dual Gas Turbine Fuel System |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITPD20120009A1 (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2013-07-17 | Elica Pod S R L | ELECTRIC HEATING DEVICE AND PROCEDURE FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF AN ELECTRIC HEATING DEVICE |
EP2618065A3 (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2014-03-19 | Elica Pod S.R.L. | Electric heating device and process for making an electric heating device |
WO2015117595A1 (en) * | 2014-02-04 | 2015-08-13 | HeizTex GmbH | Sheet-like, electrical resistance heating network |
DE102014008453A1 (en) | 2014-06-05 | 2015-12-17 | Textilforschungsinstitut Thüringen-Vogtland e.V. | Textile heating fabric |
US10507627B2 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2019-12-17 | The Boeing Company | Systems and methods for forming a dust mitigating fabric |
JP2019002118A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2019-01-10 | ザ・ボーイング・カンパニーThe Boeing Company | System and method to form dust reducing fabric |
EP3382074A1 (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-03 | The Boeing Company | Systems and methods for forming a dust mitigating fabric |
JP7084189B2 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2022-06-14 | ザ・ボーイング・カンパニー | Systems and methods for forming dust mitigation fabrics |
AT520237A3 (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2023-07-15 | Seidl Thomas | Electric surface heating and building structure with such a surface heating |
DE102018131205A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2020-06-10 | Alexander Slawinski | Protected infrared wall heating with flexible heating fabric |
WO2020115268A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2020-06-11 | Alexander Slawinski | Protected infrared wall panel heating comprising flexible heating fabric |
US11465090B2 (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2022-10-11 | The Boeing Company | Particulate filter and methods for removing particulates from a particulate filter |
US11465092B2 (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2022-10-11 | The Boeing Company | Particulate filter and methods for removing particulates from a particulate filter |
US11465091B2 (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2022-10-11 | The Boeing Company | Particulate filter and methods for removing particulates from a particulate filter |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102010008449B4 (en) | 2020-02-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE102010008449B4 (en) | Infrared wall heating with flexible heating fabric | |
DE2449876A1 (en) | BUILDING CONSISTING OF ONE OR MORE ROOMS EQUIPPED WITH AN ELECTRIC HEATING SYSTEM. HEATING SYSTEM FOR THIS BUILDING OR GARDINE PROVIDED WITH A HEATING DEVICE | |
EP1599071A2 (en) | Radiating heating elements with heating elements comprising graphit sheets or laminated graphit sheets | |
DE69918866T2 (en) | PANEL OF HIGHLY INSULATED ELECTROTHERMIC TISSUE | |
DE102011000900A1 (en) | Low-temperature infrared heater for heating e.g. walls of building, has reflector layer made of heat reflective material, formed on specific surface side of each heating unit, and a heating element supplied with safe extra low voltage | |
DE102018131205A1 (en) | Protected infrared wall heating with flexible heating fabric | |
AT509565B1 (en) | IR-heating panel | |
DE102018101719A1 (en) | Floor heating | |
WO2006128565A1 (en) | Wall construction of an interior space delimiting wall and heating module | |
DE19813559C2 (en) | Heated seat for outdoors | |
WO2007118498A1 (en) | Heatable, shaped component part and method for producing such a component part and its use | |
DE19652614A1 (en) | Electric space-heating panel for interior space e.g. rooms | |
DE102005056382A1 (en) | Infrared heating system has insulating layer provided on rear side of radiating element, and heating element is designed to produce higher temperature on rear side edge of radiating element than in center section | |
DE29825103U1 (en) | Electrical surface heating system installed on floors, wall or ceiling, which can be made using items of carpet handling machinery, comprises coating connected by conductive strips, to dissipate specified wattage | |
DE20321628U1 (en) | panel heating | |
DE7005202U (en) | ELECTRIC HEATING ELEMENT FOR CEILING RADIANT HEATING. | |
DE202014105020U1 (en) | Floors with utilization and flooring | |
DE102012201339B4 (en) | Heater for boiler | |
DE1459733C3 (en) | Electric floor storage heater | |
DE3116955A1 (en) | Method for producing flat heating elements, and a flat heating element produced accordingly | |
DE202006017338U1 (en) | Heating pattern for use as infrared composition heater in living space, has thermal papers, where infrared composition heater is provided with thermal papers on both sides, and insulation layer is arranged in pattern | |
DE2040243A1 (en) | Board for electric radiant heating | |
DE102012021492A1 (en) | Electrical heating device for use in window sill, has resistive element equipped with power source or other electric heaters between two metallic material layers, and formed in form of flat spiral with constant or variable pitch | |
DE202017002725U1 (en) | Heating panel with printed heating | |
DE6811245U (en) | ELECTRICALLY HEATABLE PLATES |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R163 | Identified publications notified |
Effective date: 20110901 |
|
R012 | Request for examination validly filed | ||
R012 | Request for examination validly filed |
Effective date: 20140920 |
|
R016 | Response to examination communication | ||
R016 | Response to examination communication | ||
R016 | Response to examination communication | ||
R018 | Grant decision by examination section/examining division | ||
R020 | Patent grant now final |