DE102009003867A1 - Electrically conductive polymer ribbon and polymer tissue combination for producing e.g. areal heating element to heat wall, has yarns with electrically non-conductive polymer, natural or monofilament fibers formed as elastic fibers - Google Patents
Electrically conductive polymer ribbon and polymer tissue combination for producing e.g. areal heating element to heat wall, has yarns with electrically non-conductive polymer, natural or monofilament fibers formed as elastic fibers Download PDFInfo
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- DE102009003867A1 DE102009003867A1 DE102009003867A DE102009003867A DE102009003867A1 DE 102009003867 A1 DE102009003867 A1 DE 102009003867A1 DE 102009003867 A DE102009003867 A DE 102009003867A DE 102009003867 A DE102009003867 A DE 102009003867A DE 102009003867 A1 DE102009003867 A1 DE 102009003867A1
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/441—Yarns or threads with antistatic, conductive or radiation-shielding properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
- D03D1/0088—Fabrics having an electronic function
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/242—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads inorganic, e.g. basalt
- D03D15/275—Carbon fibres
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/56—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads elastic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04C—BRAIDING OR MANUFACTURE OF LACE, INCLUDING BOBBIN-NET OR CARBONISED LACE; BRAIDING MACHINES; BRAID; LACE
- D04C1/00—Braid or lace, e.g. pillow-lace; Processes for the manufacture thereof
- D04C1/06—Braid or lace serving particular purposes
- D04C1/12—Cords, lines, or tows
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
- H05B3/54—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes flexible
- H05B3/56—Heating cables
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/10—Inorganic fibres based on non-oxides other than metals
- D10B2101/12—Carbon; Pitch
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2101/00—Inorganic fibres
- D10B2101/20—Metallic fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
- D10B2401/061—Load-responsive characteristics elastic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2401/00—Physical properties
- D10B2401/16—Physical properties antistatic; conductive
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2503/00—Domestic or personal
- D10B2503/04—Floor or wall coverings; Carpets
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/08—Upholstery, mattresses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
- H05B2203/003—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using serpentine layout
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
- H05B2203/004—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using zigzag layout
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
- H05B2203/005—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using multiple resistive elements or resistive zones isolated from each other
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/011—Heaters using laterally extending conductive material as connecting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/013—Heaters using resistive films or coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/014—Heaters using resistive wires or cables not provided for in H05B3/54
- H05B2203/015—Heater wherein the heating element is interwoven with the textile
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/026—Heaters specially adapted for floor heating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/029—Heaters specially adapted for seat warmers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/036—Heaters specially adapted for garment heating
Abstract
Description
Elektrisch leitendes Polymerband und Polymergewebe auf der Basis von elektrisch leitenden Polymerfasern, Garnen, Zwirnen und Schnüren für flächenhafte Heizelemente, Heizgewebe und ähnliches und Verfahren zur Herstellung des flächenhaften Heizelementes insbesondere zur Raumheizung, für Kleidung und im medizinischen Bereich.electrical conductive polymer tape and polymer fabric based on electrical conductive polymer fibers, yarns, threads and cords for areal Heating elements, heating cloths and the like and method for Production of the planar heating element in particular for space heating, for clothing and in the medical field.
Es
sind bereits Heizelemente aus leitenden Polymerfasern bekannt. So
werden in der
Weiterhin
wird in der
Weiterhin
wird in der
In
der
Die
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es ein elektrisch leitendes Polymerband oder Polymergewebe auf der Basis von elektrisch leitenden Polymerfasern, Garnen, Zwirnen und Schnüren für vorzugsweise flächenhafte Heizelemente bzw. ein Heizgewebe, ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines flächenhaften Heizelementes mittels der Polymerfasern, Garnen, Zwirnen, Schnüren, Polymerbänder und Polymergewebe insbesondere für Raumheizungen, für Kleidung und im medizinischen Bereich unter kostengünstigen Bedingungen zu schaffen.task The invention is an electrically conductive polymer tape or polymer fabric based on electrically conductive polymer fibers, yarns, threads and lace for preferably planar Heating elements or a heating fabric, a method of production a planar heating element by means of polymer fibers, Yarns, twists, cords, polymer tapes and polymer fabrics in particular for space heaters, for clothing and in the medical To create area under cost-effective conditions.
Mit der Erfindung wird im angegebenen Anwendungsfall erreicht, dass ein elektrisch leitendes Polymerband für Heizelemente, ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines flächenhaften Heizelementes geschaffen, wobei das Garn, der Zwirn, die Schnüre und die Bänder und das Gewebe aus elektrisch leitenden Fasern auf Polymerbasis besteht. Innerhalb der Polymerfasern oder auf deren Oberfläche können elektrisch leitende Materialien oder Mischungen aufgebracht sein. Die Polymerfasern sind vorteilhaft zu Garnen und weiteren textilen Verarbeitungsstufen verarbeitet. Dabei können Gruppen von parallel verlaufenden Garnen, Zwirnen oder Litzen gebildet werden und jeweils als Gruppe angeordnet im Band verbunden werden. Alle Litzen sind dabei jeweils leitend miteinander verbunden und bilden damit als Band einen einzigen elektrischen Leiter. Die Bänder sind universell als Einzelanordnung oder als Gruppen einsetzbar. Die elektrische Kopplung erfolgt auf mechanische Weise.With the invention is achieved in the specified application, that an electrically conductive polymer tape for heating elements, a method for producing a planar heating element created, with the yarn, the twine, the cords and the bands and the fabric of electrically conductive fibers based on polymer. Within the polymer fibers or on their Surface can be electrically conductive materials or mixtures applied. The polymer fibers are advantageous too Processed yarns and other textile processing stages. there may groups of parallel yarns, plying or strands are formed and each arranged as a group in Band are connected. All strands are each conductive with each other connected and thus form a single electric band Ladder. The bands are universal as a single arrangement or used as groups. The electrical coupling takes place mechanical way.
Die Fasern, Garne, Zwirne, Schnüre, Bänder und das Gewebe sind Grundlage zur Herstellung flacher und biegsamer Heizungen im Niedertemperaturbereich sowie gleichzeitig Grundlage für die Herstellung elektrischer Wärmekabel. Die Anzahl der geflochtenen Polymerfasern in den Einzelfäden, sowie die Anzahl der Fäden, Garne, Zwirne und/oder Schnüre im Band oder Gewebe werden konstruktiv von den vorgegebenen Parametern des Heizbandes oder Heizgewebes bestimmt. Entsprechend den vorgesehenen Funktionen des Heizungselementes sowie den vorgesehenen Einsatzbedingungen werden die zulässige spezifische Einzelleistung einer Einheit der Länge der Fasern, Garne, Zwirne und Schnüre sowie ein vorgegebener spezifischer Widerstand der Fasern, Garne, Zwirne und Schnüre für eine Längeneinheit der Fasern, Garne, Zwirne und Schnüre und die vorgegebenen Oberflächentemperatur des Heizbandes berücksichtigt. Da alle Fasern, Garne, Zwirne und Schnüre des Bandes oder Gewebes miteinander verbunden sind, bilden diese einen einzigen elektrischen Leiter mit vorgegebenen Abmaßen und einem spezifischen Widerstand, bezogen auf eine Einheit der Länge des Bandes oder Gewebes. Die Heizelemente sind waschbar, stecken z. B. in einem Gewebesack als Metall oder Polymerfasern, der ebenfalls waschbar ist. Vorteilhaft wird ein Silbermetallgewebe verwendet, welches antibakteriell wirkt und somit besonders vorteilhaft im medizinischen Bereich eingesetzt werden kann. Die Heizelemente sind flexibel, tragen nicht sehr stark auf und sind kostengünstig herstellbar.The Fibers, yarns, threads, cords, ribbons and that Fabrics are the basis for producing flat and flexible heaters in the low temperature range as well as basis for the production of electrical heating cables. The number of braided polymer fibers in the monofilaments, as well as the Number of threads, yarns, threads and / or cords in the band or tissue are constructive of the given parameters the heating tape or Heizgewebes determined. According to the intended Functions of the heating element and the intended conditions of use be the allowable specific individual output of a unit of Length of fibers, yarns, threads and cords as well a given specific resistance of the fibers, yarns, threads and cords for a unit length Fibers, yarns, threads and cords and the given Surface temperature of the heating tape taken into account. As all the fibers, yarns, threads and cords of the ribbon or Tissues are interconnected, these form a single electrical conductor with predetermined dimensions and a specific Resistance, related to a unit of the length of the band or tissue. The heating elements are washable, stuck z. In one Tissue bag as metal or polymer fibers, which is also washable is. Advantageously, a silver metal mesh is used, which antibacterial and thus particularly advantageous in the medical Area can be used. The heating elements are flexible, wear not very strong and are inexpensive to produce.
Weiterhin werden in ein nicht elektrisch leitendes textiles Trägermaterial elektrisch leitende Polymerfasern, Einzelfäden und/oder Litze eingearbeitet und es entsteht somit eine flächenhafte Anordnung elektrischer Leiter und/oder Leiterbahnen. Auf dieser Anordnung der leitenden Polymerfasern auf dem textilen Trägermaterial wird ein elektrisch leitendes Polymerband angeordnet und leitend befestigt. Dadurch wird ein flächenhaftes Heizelement geschaffen welches in Massenproduktion z. B. auf Webmaschinen hergestellt werden kann und auch als Meterware oder in konfektionierten Größen zur Verfügen stehen kann. Dabei können die Bänder nicht nur geradlinig sonder auch als Mäander verlegt werden. Im Eckbereich wird durch Falten die Richtungsänderung der Bänder erreicht. Die dabei übereinander liegenden Bänder haben an diesen Eckbereichen die gleiche Wärmeentwicklung wie auf den geradlinigen Bereichen, da das Band direkt und nicht gegeneinander isoliert aufeinander liegt und es somit nicht zu einer doppelten Heizwirkung kommt und das die wirksame Leiterfläche nicht vergrößert ist. Einzelne Bänder können auf einer Fläche angeordnet über gemeinsame Leiter versorgt werden.Farther be in a non-electrically conductive textile substrate electrically conductive polymer fibers, monofilaments and / or Litze incorporated and thus it creates a planar Arrangement of electrical conductors and / or conductors. On this Arrangement of the conductive polymer fibers on the textile substrate An electrically conductive polymer tape is arranged and conductive attached. As a result, a planar heating element is created which in mass production z. B. be made on weaving machines can and also by the meter or in made-up sizes can be available. The bands can not only straight but also be laid as a meander. In the corner area is by folding the change in direction of the Reached ribbons. The case one above the other Tapes have the same heat development at these corner areas as on the rectilinear areas, since the band is direct and not against each other is isolated from each other and therefore not a duplicate Heating effect does not come and the effective conductor surface is enlarged. Individual bands can arranged on a surface over common ladder be supplied.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung für das Polymerband oder Polymergewebe sind in den Ansprüchen 2 bis 16 dargestellt.advantageous Embodiments of the invention for the polymer tape or Polymer fabrics are shown in claims 2 to 16.
Das Polymerband oder Polymergewebe erfährt eine Weiterbildung nach Anspruch 2, indem das Garn zu Zwirn nach verschiedenster Struktur verarbeitet und eingesetzt wird. Hierdurch kann insbesondere auf die Festigkeit des Polymerbandes bzw. des Polymergewebes Einfluss genommen werden. Indirekt wird damit auch die Heizleistung beeinflusst. Nach Anspruch 3 können elektrisch leitende Schnüre oder Bindfaden aus den Grundmaterialien hergestellt werden, die einer wesentlich stärkeren mechanischen Belastung standhalten können. Nach Anspruch 4 ist das Polymerband ein Wirkband, welches durch den Einsatz von Garn, Zwirn oder Schnüren unterschiedliche Strukturen besitzen kann, dies entsprechend der notwendigen Einsatzbedingungen. Bei den Weiterbildungen nach Anspruch 5 bis 7 sind unterschiedliche Webbänder beschrieben, die entsprechenden praktischen Einsatzfällen angepasst sind, wie z. B. elastische Heizbänder. Die Weiterbildung nach Anspruch 8 betrifft eine dem textilen Charakter der Polymerbänder bzw. Polymergewebe geschaffene elektrische Kontaktlösung, die nur eine geringe Bauhöhe besitzt und somit der flächenhaften Gestaltung dient. Nach Anspruch 9 wird eine spezielle flächenhafte Lösung für eine Heiztapete vorgeschlagen. Bei der Weiterbildung nach Anspruch 10 werden flächenhafte Heizelemente vorgeschlagen, die spezielle Einsatzbedingungen, wie z. B. eine Sitzheizung für Kraftfahrzeugsitze, erfüllen. Nach Anspruch 11 können die Heizleiterbahnen aufgenäht oder aufgestickt sein. Dies ergibt Vorteile in der Textilherstellung bei der Herstellung beheizbarer Kleidung. Die Weiterbildungen nach Anspruch 12 und 13 stellen Lösungen dar, bei denen Endlosrollen herstellbar sind, die beim Endeinsatz von der Rolle in entsprechender Länge abschneidbar und verarbeitbar sind. Bei der Weiterbildung nach Anspruch 14 sind spezielle vorhergehende Lösungen für die Herstellung eines flächenhaften Polymerkabels ausgenutzt. Die Weiterbildung nach Anspruch 15 stellt eine Lösung für die Herstellung einer Wand- oder Fußbodenheizung dar. Die mögliche Abschirmung, wie auch schon in Anspruch 14 erwähnt, bestehend aus einem Gewebe aus Metalldrähten oder einem Gewebe aus elektrisch leitenden Polymerfasern, Einzelfäden und/oder Litze, kann mit einem Bezugspotential verbunden werden, wodurch das Kabel/Heizelement von elektromagnetischer Strahlung befreit wird und sich somit das Einsatzgebiet erheblich erweitern lässt. Nach Anspruch 16 ist das Polymerband bzw. Polymergewebe für eine beliebige Spannungsart, also für Gleichspannung oder Wechselspannung geeignet, wobei die Betriebsspannung 48 V nicht übersteigt, wodurch das Band für universelle Energiequellen nutzbar wird und die Betriebsspannung einen für den Menschen ungefährlichen Bereich nicht übersteigt.The polymer tape or polymer fabric undergoes a development according to claim 2, by the yarn is processed and used to twist to a variety of structures. As a result, it is possible in particular to influence the strength of the polymer strip or of the polymer fabric. Indirectly, this also affects the heating output. According to claim 3 electrically conductive cords or twine can be made from the base materials that can withstand a much greater mechanical stress. According to claim 4, the polymer tape is a knitted tape, which may have different structures through the use of yarn, twine or cords, this according to the necessary conditions of use. In the developments according to claim 5 to 7 different woven tapes are described, which are adapted to appropriate practical applications, such. B. elastic heating bands. The further education Forming according to claim 8 relates to the textile character of the polymer tapes or polymer fabric created electrical contact solution, which has only a small height and thus serves the planar design. According to claim 9, a special planar solution is proposed for a heating wallpaper. In the development according to claim 10 area heating elements are proposed, the special conditions of use, such. As a seat heater for motor vehicle seats meet. According to claim 11, the Heizleiterbahnen can be sewn or embroidered. This results in advantages in textile production in the production of heated clothing. The developments according to claim 12 and 13 represent solutions in which endless rollers can be produced, which can be cut and processed in the end use of the role in the appropriate length. In the development according to claim 14 special previous solutions for the production of a planar polymer cable are utilized. The development according to claim 15 represents a solution for the production of a wall or floor heating. The possible shielding, as already mentioned in claim 14, consisting of a fabric of metal wires or a fabric of electrically conductive polymer fibers, monofilaments and / or stranded wire, can be connected to a reference potential, whereby the cable / heating element is freed from electromagnetic radiation and thus can significantly expand the field of application. According to claim 16, the polymer tape or polymer fabric for any voltage, so for DC or AC voltage is suitable, wherein the operating voltage does not exceed 48 V, whereby the band for universal energy sources is available and the operating voltage does not exceed a safe for humans range.
Mehrere Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in den Zeichnungen dargestellt und werden im Folgenden näher beschrieben. Es zeigen:Several Embodiments of the invention are in the drawings and will be described in more detail below. Show it:
Zur
Herstellung der elektrisch leitenden Polymerbänder oder
des Polymergewebes
Die
Garne
Noch
stärkere elektrisch leitfähige Schnüre
Bei
den elektrisch leitenden Polymerbändern oder Polymergewebe
Eine
weitere Variante stellen die elektrisch leitenden Webbänder
Eine
Variante der Webbänder
Bei
einer weiteren Variante der elastischen Webbänder
Für
den elektrischen Kontakt am Polymerband oder Polymergewebe
Ein
spezieller Anwendungsfall des Polymerbandes oder des Polymergewebes
In
den
Bei
der in
Wie
in
Die
in
Flächenhafte
Polymerkabel
Die
Polymerbänder, Polymergewebe
Bei
dem Verfahren zur Herstellung eines flächenhaften Heizelementes
werden auf einem nicht leitenden textilen Trägermaterial
- 11
- Faserfiber
- 1a1a
- KohlenstofffaserCarbon fiber
- 1b1b
- PolymerkohlenstofffaserPolymeric carbon fiber
- 1c1c
- PolymersilberkohlenstofffaserPolymer silver carbon fiber
- 1d1d
- Polymerfaser, Naturfaser, MonofilamentfaserPolymer fiber, Natural fiber, monofilament fiber
- 1e1e
- Kohlenstoff-Polymer-Mischung, Kohlenstoff-Silber-Polymer-MischungCarbon-polymer mixture, Carbon-silver-polymer mixture
- 1f1f
- metallisch-modifizierte Polymerfasermetallic-modified polymer fiber
- 1g1g
- Silber-Polymer-Mischung, metallisch-modifizierte Polymer-MischungSilver-polymer mixture, metallic-modified polymer blend
- 1h1h
- Silberbeschichtung, MetallbeschichtungSilver coating, metal coating
- 1i1i
- elastische Faserelastic fiber
- 1F, 2F, 3F, 4F, nF1F, 2F, 3F, 4F, nF
- Zwirnthread
- 22
- Garnyarn
- 33
- Schnüre, Bindfadencords, twine
- 44
- Wirkband, WirkgewebeMolding belt, knit fabric
- 4a4a
- Wirkband aus Garnkneading belt made of yarn
- 4b4b
- Wirkband aus Garn und Zwirnkneading belt made of yarn and thread
- 4c4c
- Wirkband aus Schnurmolding belt made of string
- 55
- Kettfadenwarp
- 66
- Schussfadenweft
- 77
- Webband, Gewebe, PolymergewebeWoven Ribbon, Tissue, polymer tissue
- 88th
- elastisches Webbandelastic webband
- 99
- Webkante aus Polymerfaser, Naturfaserselvedge made of polymer fiber, natural fiber
- 1010
- Textilkontakttextile Contact
- 1111
- HeiztapeteHeiztapete
- 1212
- Heizelementheating element
- 12a12a
- Heizelement mit Wirkbändern und elastischen Webbändernheating element with ribbons and elastic webbings
- 12b12b
- Heizelement mit Webbändern, Heizelement aus Gewebeheating element with woven tapes, heating element made of fabric
- 12c12c
- Heizelement genäht oder gesticktheating element sewn or embroidered
- 1313
- Trägermaterialsupport material
- 1414
- Loch, DurchbruchHole, breakthrough
- 1515
- Litzebraid
- 1616
- metallischer Kontaktmetallic Contact
- 1717
- Abschirmungshielding
- 1818
- Isolationsschichtinsulation layer
- 1919
- Polymerkabelpolymer cable
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNGQUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- - EP 1374638 A2 [0002] - EP 1374638 A2 [0002]
- - WO 2004/098239 A1 [0003] WO 2004/098239 A1 [0003]
- - DE 102006014171 A1 [0003] DE 102006014171 A1 [0003]
- - DE 4447407 C2 [0004] - DE 4447407 C2 [0004]
- - DE 4447408 A1 [0005] - DE 4447408 A1 [0005]
- - DE 102005010540 A1 [0006] - DE 102005010540 A1 [0006]
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009003867A DE102009003867A1 (en) | 2008-05-05 | 2009-05-04 | Electrically conductive polymer ribbon and polymer tissue combination for producing e.g. areal heating element to heat wall, has yarns with electrically non-conductive polymer, natural or monofilament fibers formed as elastic fibers |
PCT/DE2009/075020 WO2009135487A2 (en) | 2008-05-05 | 2009-05-04 | Electrically conductive polymer ribbon and polymer tissue on the basis of electrically conductive polymer fibers, yarns, threads and cords for areal heating elements |
EP09741760A EP2329682A2 (en) | 2008-05-05 | 2009-05-04 | Electrically conductive polymer ribbon and polymer tissue on the basis of electrically conductive polymer fibers, yarns, threads and cords for areal heating elements |
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008002842.8 | 2008-05-05 | ||
DE102008002842 | 2008-05-05 | ||
DE102008044458.8 | 2008-08-24 | ||
DE102008044459.6 | 2008-08-24 | ||
DE102008044459 | 2008-08-24 | ||
DE102008044458 | 2008-08-24 | ||
DE102009003867A DE102009003867A1 (en) | 2008-05-05 | 2009-05-04 | Electrically conductive polymer ribbon and polymer tissue combination for producing e.g. areal heating element to heat wall, has yarns with electrically non-conductive polymer, natural or monofilament fibers formed as elastic fibers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102009003867A1 true DE102009003867A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
Family
ID=41566913
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009003867A Withdrawn DE102009003867A1 (en) | 2008-05-05 | 2009-05-04 | Electrically conductive polymer ribbon and polymer tissue combination for producing e.g. areal heating element to heat wall, has yarns with electrically non-conductive polymer, natural or monofilament fibers formed as elastic fibers |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102009003867A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2827069A3 (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2015-03-18 | Blanke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Combined decoupling and heating system |
DE102014005041A1 (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2015-10-01 | Siegfried Langhein | Thermometers |
DE102015114778A1 (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2017-03-09 | Müller Textil GmbH | Spacer knitted fabric, spacer knit section and heatable cladding element |
DE102018200293A1 (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2019-07-11 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Vehicle seat with an electric heater |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4447408A1 (en) | 1994-12-24 | 1996-06-27 | Debolon Dessauer Bodenbelaege | Flexible, load-bearing, wear-resistant laminated sheet prodn. |
DE4447407C2 (en) | 1994-12-24 | 2001-12-13 | Debolon Dessauer Bodenbelaege | Flexible surface heating element and method for producing a flexible surface heating element |
EP1374638A2 (en) | 2001-02-27 | 2004-01-02 | Thermosoft International Corporation | Soft electrical heater with temperature sensing and method of its termination |
WO2004098239A1 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2004-11-11 | Thermosoft International Corporation | Textile heater with continuous temperature sensing and hot spot detection |
DE102005010540A1 (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-07 | Mattes & Ammann Kg | Conductive knitted or knitted fabric for heating purposes, its use and knitting or knitting machine |
DE102006014171A1 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2007-09-27 | Thüringisches Institut für Textil- und Kunststoff-Forschung e.V. | Panel radiator for use in the field of heating voltage, has electrically conductive cellulose non-woven material that forms electrical resistance required for heating, and two electrical strips, which electrically contacts the material |
-
2009
- 2009-05-04 DE DE102009003867A patent/DE102009003867A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4447408A1 (en) | 1994-12-24 | 1996-06-27 | Debolon Dessauer Bodenbelaege | Flexible, load-bearing, wear-resistant laminated sheet prodn. |
DE4447407C2 (en) | 1994-12-24 | 2001-12-13 | Debolon Dessauer Bodenbelaege | Flexible surface heating element and method for producing a flexible surface heating element |
EP1374638A2 (en) | 2001-02-27 | 2004-01-02 | Thermosoft International Corporation | Soft electrical heater with temperature sensing and method of its termination |
WO2004098239A1 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2004-11-11 | Thermosoft International Corporation | Textile heater with continuous temperature sensing and hot spot detection |
DE102005010540A1 (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-07 | Mattes & Ammann Kg | Conductive knitted or knitted fabric for heating purposes, its use and knitting or knitting machine |
DE102006014171A1 (en) | 2006-03-24 | 2007-09-27 | Thüringisches Institut für Textil- und Kunststoff-Forschung e.V. | Panel radiator for use in the field of heating voltage, has electrically conductive cellulose non-woven material that forms electrical resistance required for heating, and two electrical strips, which electrically contacts the material |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2827069A3 (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2015-03-18 | Blanke Gmbh & Co. Kg | Combined decoupling and heating system |
DE102014005041A1 (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2015-10-01 | Siegfried Langhein | Thermometers |
DE102015114778A1 (en) * | 2015-09-03 | 2017-03-09 | Müller Textil GmbH | Spacer knitted fabric, spacer knit section and heatable cladding element |
EP3141646A1 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2017-03-15 | Müller Textil GmbH | Spacer fabric, spacer fabric section and heatable cladding element |
DE102018200293A1 (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2019-07-11 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Vehicle seat with an electric heater |
WO2019137877A1 (en) | 2018-01-10 | 2019-07-18 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Vehicle seat having an electric heating device |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R005 | Application deemed withdrawn due to failure to request examination |