DE102008019044A1 - Coolant cycle for use in vehicle air conditioning system, has expansion body provided with high pressure side, which stands in flow connection with condenser, where expansion body is attached between outlet and internal heat exchanger - Google Patents
Coolant cycle for use in vehicle air conditioning system, has expansion body provided with high pressure side, which stands in flow connection with condenser, where expansion body is attached between outlet and internal heat exchanger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102008019044A1 DE102008019044A1 DE102008019044A DE102008019044A DE102008019044A1 DE 102008019044 A1 DE102008019044 A1 DE 102008019044A1 DE 102008019044 A DE102008019044 A DE 102008019044A DE 102008019044 A DE102008019044 A DE 102008019044A DE 102008019044 A1 DE102008019044 A1 DE 102008019044A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- expansion body
- evaporator
- refrigerant
- pressure side
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B5/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity
- F25B5/02—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity arranged in parallel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/32—Cooling devices
- B60H1/3204—Cooling devices using compression
- B60H1/323—Cooling devices using compression characterised by comprising auxiliary or multiple systems, e.g. plurality of evaporators, or by involving auxiliary cooling devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
- F25B9/008—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2309/00—Gas cycle refrigeration machines
- F25B2309/06—Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
- F25B2309/061—Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the refrigerant being carbon dioxide with cycle highest pressure above the supercritical pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B40/00—Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Kältemittelkreislauf für Fahrzeugklimaanlagen gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1.The The present invention relates to a refrigerant circuit for vehicle air conditioners according to the preamble of claim 1.
Kältemittelkreisläufe von Fahrzeugklimaanlagen weisen üblicherweise mindestens einen Verdichter, einen Kondensator bzw. einen Gaskühler, ein Expansionsorgan, einen Verdampfer und ein die einzelnen Komponenten verbindendes Leitungssystem auf. Manche Kältemittelkreisläufe weisen ferner einen inneren Wärmetauscher auf, der zur Wärmeübertragung von der Hochdruckseite des Kältemittelkreislaufs, d. h. vor dem Expansionsorgan, zur Niederdruckseite des Kältemittelkreislaufs, d. h. nach dem Verdampfer, vorgesehen ist. Insbesondere Kältemittelkreisläufe, die mit Kältemittel R744 (Kohlendioxid) betrieben werden, weisen häufig einen inneren Wärmetauscher auf. Innere Wärmetauscher sind aber auch von herkömmlichen Kältemittelkreisläufen bekannt, die mit dem Kältemittel R134a (Tetraflourethan) betrieben werden. Durch den inneren Wärmetauscher erhöht sich die im Verdampfer nutzbare spezifische Enthalpiedifferenz und somit die Kälteleistung und Effizienz der Klimaanlage.Refrigerant circuits of vehicle air conditioners usually have at least a compressor, a condenser or a gas cooler, an expansion device, an evaporator and the individual components connecting line system. Some refrigerant circuits further comprise an inner heat exchanger, the Heat transfer from the high pressure side of the refrigerant circuit, d. H. in front of the expansion element, to the low-pressure side of the refrigerant circuit, d. H. after the evaporator, is provided. In particular, refrigerant circuits, which are operated with refrigerant R744 (carbon dioxide), often have an internal heat exchanger. Internal heat exchangers are also of conventional Refrigerant circuits known with the refrigerant R134a (Tetraflourethan) are operated. Through the inner heat exchanger increases the usable in the evaporator specific enthalpy difference and thus the cooling capacity and efficiency of the air conditioning.
Bekannt
sind ferner Kältemittelkreisläufe mit mehreren
Verdampfern. Seit langem bekannt sind insbesondere Fahrzeugklimaanlagen
mit einem Verdampfer für den Fahrer- und Beifahrerbereich
sowie einen separaten Verdampfer für den Fond-Bereich. Bei
Kältemittelkreisläufen mit mehreren Ver dampfern verzweigt
sich das Leitungssystem üblicherweise nach dem inneren
Wärmetauscher auf die einzelnen Pfade, die jeweils ein
Expansionsorgan und einen Verdampfer aufweisen. Zum technischen
Hintergrund der vorliegenden Erfindung zählen insbesondere
die
Fahrzeugklimaanlagen, bei denen die einzelnen Verdampfer in der oben beschriebenen Weise in den Kältemittelkreislauf integriert sind, sind hinsichtlich der Leitungsführung bzw. der Leitungsverlegung im Fahrzeug relativ aufwändig. Eine Abzweigung sämtlicher Verdampferzweige direkt nach dem inneren Wärmetauscher ist mit einem hohen technischen, insbesondere geometrischen Aufwand verbunden. Darüber hinaus ergeben sich aus einer derartigen Anordnung relativ ungünstige Randbedingungen, was die Abstimmung der Kältemittelmenge und des Innenvolumens der Anlage betrifft. In R744-Kältemittelkreisläufen ist die maximale Kältemittelfülldichte begrenzt. Die Leitungen zu dem Verdampfer bzw. zu den Verdampfern im hinteren Bereich eines Fahrzeugs können relativ lang sein. Gleichzeitig sind die Kältemittelleitungen vom inneren Wärmetauscher zu den einzelnen Expansionsorganen diejenigen Leitungsabschnitte eines Kältemittelkreislaufs, in denen das Kältemittel die größte Dichte aufweist. Um den Vorschriften hinsichtlich Betriebsfüllung und maximal zulässiger Fülldichte gerecht zu werden, kann es mitunter notwendig sein, das niederdruckseitige Anlagenvolumen zu vergrößern, um für große hochdruckseitige Anlagenteile entsprechende Kompensionsvolumina vorzuhalten.Vehicle air conditioners, where the individual evaporator in the manner described above are integrated in the refrigerant circuit are in terms the wiring or the wiring in the vehicle relatively expensive. A diversion of all Evaporator branches directly after the inner heat exchanger is with a high technical, especially geometric effort connected. In addition, arise from such an arrangement relatively unfavorable boundary conditions, what the vote the amount of refrigerant and the internal volume of the plant. In R744 refrigerant circuits, the maximum is Limited refrigerant charge. The wires to the evaporator or to the evaporators in the rear of a Vehicles can be relatively long. At the same time are the refrigerant pipes from the inner heat exchanger to the individual expansion organs those line sections of a refrigerant circuit, where the refrigerant is the largest density having. In order to comply with the regulations regarding the operation and to meet the maximum permissible filling density, it may sometimes be necessary to use the low-pressure system volume to enlarge for big ones High-pressure-side plant components corresponding volume of the volume reproach.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, einen Kältemittelkreislauf mit mindestens zwei separaten Verdampferzweigen zu schaffen, bei dem die o. g. Nachteile herkömmlicher Kreisläufe möglichst vermieden werden.task The invention is a refrigerant circuit with at least to provide two separate evaporator branches, in which the o. g. Disadvantages of conventional circuits possible be avoided.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruches 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind den Unteransprüchen zu entnehmen.These The object is solved by the features of claim 1. Advantageous embodiments and further developments of the invention are to refer to the dependent claims.
Ausgangspunkt der Erfindung ist eine Fahrzeugklimaanlage mit einem Kältemittelkreislauf, der folgende Komponenten aufweist:
- – Einen Verdichter, der zum Verdichten von Kältemittel vorgesehen ist.
- – Einen Kondensator bzw. Gaskühler, der in Strömungsrichtung des Kältemittels betrachtet hinter dem Verdichter angeordnet ist,
- – ein erstes Expansionsorgan, das über eine Hochdruckseite eines inneren Wärmetauschers mit einem Ausgang des Kondensators bzw. Gaskühlers verbunden ist,
- – einen Verdampfer, der in Strömungsrichtung des Kältemittels betrachtet hinter dem ersten Expansionsorgan angeordnet ist, wobei das Kältemittel vom Verdampfer über eine Niederdruckseite des inneren Wärmetauschers zu einer Saugseite des Verdichters strömt und
- – ein zweites Expansionsorgan.
- - A compressor, which is intended for compressing refrigerant.
- A condenser or gas cooler, which, viewed in the flow direction of the refrigerant, is arranged behind the compressor,
- A first expansion element, which is connected via a high-pressure side of an internal heat exchanger to an outlet of the condenser or gas cooler,
- - An evaporator, which is viewed in the flow direction of the refrigerant disposed behind the first expansion element, wherein the refrigerant flows from the evaporator via a low pressure side of the inner heat exchanger to a suction side of the compressor and
- - a second expansion organ.
Der Kern der Erfindung besteht darin, dass eine Hochdruckseite des zweiten Expansionsorgans vor der Hochdruckseite des inneren Wärmetauschers mit dem Ausgang des Kondensators in Fluidverbindung steht. Der ”Verdampferzweig”, der durch das zweite Expansionsorgan und den zweiten Verdampfer gebildet ist, ist also zwischen dem Kondensator bzw. Gaskühler und dem inneren Wärmetauscher angeschlossen und nicht, wie der erste ”Verdampferzweig”, nach dem inneren Wärmetauscher.Of the Essence of the invention is that a high pressure side of the second Expansion organ before the high pressure side of the inner heat exchanger is in fluid communication with the output of the capacitor. The "evaporator branch", the through the second expansion element and the second evaporator is formed, that is between the condenser or gas cooler and the internal heat exchanger and not, like the first "evaporator branch", after the inner one Heat exchanger.
Die Rückleitung vom zweiten Verdampfer kann bei hochdruckseitigem Sammler zusammen mit der Rückleitung des ersten Verdampfers in den inneren Wärmetauscher eingespeist werden oder auch stromabwärts des inneren Wärmetauschers. Bei niederdruckseitig angeordnetem Sammler kann die Zusammenführung vor dem inneren Wärmetauscher erfolgen.The Return from the second evaporator can at high pressure side Collector along with the return of the first evaporator be fed into the inner heat exchanger or downstream of the internal heat exchanger. At low pressure side arranged Collector can merge before the inner heat exchanger respectively.
Im
Folgenden wird die Erfindung im Zusammenhang mit der Zeichnung näher
erläutert. Die einzige
Wie
aus
ZITATE ENTHALTEN IN DER BESCHREIBUNGQUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION
Diese Liste der vom Anmelder aufgeführten Dokumente wurde automatisiert erzeugt und ist ausschließlich zur besseren Information des Lesers aufgenommen. Die Liste ist nicht Bestandteil der deutschen Patent- bzw. Gebrauchsmusteranmeldung. Das DPMA übernimmt keinerlei Haftung für etwaige Fehler oder Auslassungen.This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.
Zitierte PatentliteraturCited patent literature
- - DE 3333012 A1 [0003] - DE 3333012 A1 [0003]
- - DE 10306359 A1 [0003] - DE 10306359 A1 [0003]
- - DE 102005005430 A1 [0003] - DE 102005005430 A1 [0003]
- - WO 2007/107535 A1 [0003] WO 2007/107535 A1 [0003]
- - DE 102005001231 A1 [0003] DE 102005001231 A1 [0003]
- - DE 10245257 A1 [0003] - DE 10245257 A1 [0003]
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008019044A DE102008019044A1 (en) | 2008-04-16 | 2008-04-16 | Coolant cycle for use in vehicle air conditioning system, has expansion body provided with high pressure side, which stands in flow connection with condenser, where expansion body is attached between outlet and internal heat exchanger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008019044A DE102008019044A1 (en) | 2008-04-16 | 2008-04-16 | Coolant cycle for use in vehicle air conditioning system, has expansion body provided with high pressure side, which stands in flow connection with condenser, where expansion body is attached between outlet and internal heat exchanger |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102008019044A1 true DE102008019044A1 (en) | 2009-10-29 |
Family
ID=41111527
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008019044A Withdrawn DE102008019044A1 (en) | 2008-04-16 | 2008-04-16 | Coolant cycle for use in vehicle air conditioning system, has expansion body provided with high pressure side, which stands in flow connection with condenser, where expansion body is attached between outlet and internal heat exchanger |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102008019044A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012224484A1 (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-03 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Air conditioning apparatus for motor vehicle, performs fluid supply from upper branch to lower branch using fluid inlet and fluid return from lower branch to upper branch using fluid outlet |
FR3012587A1 (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-05-01 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | THERMAL CONDITIONING CIRCUIT OF A COCKPIT |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3333012A1 (en) | 1983-09-13 | 1985-03-28 | Carl Heinrich 3578 Schwalmstadt Schmitt | Process and apparatus for the supply of a user with air-conditioning air and simultaneously another user with refrigerating energy |
DE10245257A1 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2004-04-08 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Thermal management device for a motor vehicle |
DE102005001231A1 (en) | 2005-01-11 | 2006-07-13 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Air conditioning for motor vehicles |
DE102005005430A1 (en) | 2005-02-05 | 2006-08-10 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Method for operating of air conditioning system in motor vehicle in which in heating mode compressed cooling medium is directed through 3/2 directional valve through gas cooler to transfer heat to air flowing into interior of vehicle |
WO2007107535A1 (en) | 2006-03-17 | 2007-09-27 | Deere & Company | Air conditioning system |
-
2008
- 2008-04-16 DE DE102008019044A patent/DE102008019044A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3333012A1 (en) | 1983-09-13 | 1985-03-28 | Carl Heinrich 3578 Schwalmstadt Schmitt | Process and apparatus for the supply of a user with air-conditioning air and simultaneously another user with refrigerating energy |
DE10245257A1 (en) | 2002-09-27 | 2004-04-08 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Thermal management device for a motor vehicle |
DE102005001231A1 (en) | 2005-01-11 | 2006-07-13 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Air conditioning for motor vehicles |
DE102005005430A1 (en) | 2005-02-05 | 2006-08-10 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Method for operating of air conditioning system in motor vehicle in which in heating mode compressed cooling medium is directed through 3/2 directional valve through gas cooler to transfer heat to air flowing into interior of vehicle |
WO2007107535A1 (en) | 2006-03-17 | 2007-09-27 | Deere & Company | Air conditioning system |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012224484A1 (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-03 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Air conditioning apparatus for motor vehicle, performs fluid supply from upper branch to lower branch using fluid inlet and fluid return from lower branch to upper branch using fluid outlet |
FR3012587A1 (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-05-01 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | THERMAL CONDITIONING CIRCUIT OF A COCKPIT |
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8105 | Search report available | ||
R012 | Request for examination validly filed | ||
R012 | Request for examination validly filed |
Effective date: 20150113 |
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R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |