DE102006004997B4 - Panels for floor, wall or ceiling coverings - Google Patents
Panels for floor, wall or ceiling coverings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102006004997B4 DE102006004997B4 DE200610004997 DE102006004997A DE102006004997B4 DE 102006004997 B4 DE102006004997 B4 DE 102006004997B4 DE 200610004997 DE200610004997 DE 200610004997 DE 102006004997 A DE102006004997 A DE 102006004997A DE 102006004997 B4 DE102006004997 B4 DE 102006004997B4
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- knothole
- insert
- surface layer
- wood
- branch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/02—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board the layer being formed of fibres, chips, or particles, e.g. MDF, HDF, OSB, chipboard, particle board, hardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B21/042—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/14—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood board or veneer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/08—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
- B44C5/04—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers
- B44C5/043—Ornamental plaques, e.g. decorative panels, decorative veneers containing wooden elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/10—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of wood or with an outer layer of wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/03—3 layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
- B32B2307/7246—Water vapor barrier
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
- B32B2307/734—Dimensional stability
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2471/00—Floor coverings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
Paneele für Fußboden-, Wand- oder Deckenbeläge, welche eine Oberflächenschicht (4) aus Echtholz aufweist, wobei in der Oberflächenschicht (4) zumindest ein Astloch (5) vorhanden ist, welches mit einer Masse befüllt ist, wobei in das Astloch (5) ein eine Asttextur nachbildender Einleger (6) eingefügt ist, welcher mit der Masse im Astloch (5) fixiert ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Masse eine Spachtelmasse (S) ist und der Einleger (6) ein Mittelstück (7) und zumindest zwei sich vom Mittelstück (7) auswärts erstreckende Rippen (8) aufweist.Panel for floor, wall or ceiling coverings, which has a surface layer (4) of real wood, wherein in the surface layer (4) at least one knothole (5) is present, which is filled with a mass, wherein in the knothole (5) inserting a branch texture simulating insert (6) which is fixed to the mass in the knothole (5), characterized in that the mass is a putty (S) and the insert (6) a center piece (7) and at least two themselves comprising ribs (8) extending outwardly from the central piece (7).
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Paneele für Fußboden-, Wand- oder Deckenbeläge, insbesondere Echtholzparkettfußbodenpaneelen gemäß den Merkmalen im Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1. The invention relates to a panel for floor, wall or ceiling coverings, in particular real wood parquet floor panels according to the features in the preamble of claim 1.
Die Erfindung bezieht sich insbesondere auf Fertigparkett mit einem Mehrschichtaufbau. Die sichtbare Oberflächenschicht aus der jeweils prägenden Holzart ist hier oft nur noch 2 bis 4 mm dick und auf einer oder mehreren Trägerschichten aufgeklebt. Die Trägerschichten bestehen üblicherweise aus billigerem Nadelholz oder Holzwerkstoffen, insbesondere Faserverbundwerkstoffen.The invention relates in particular to finished parquet with a multi-layer structure. The visible surface layer of the respective formative wood is here often only 2 to 4 mm thick and glued to one or more support layers. The carrier layers are usually made of cheaper softwood or wood materials, especially fiber composites.
Zur Herstellung der Oberflächenschichten aus Echtholz werden Baumstämme zu Brettmaterial geschnitten und diese dann wieder in dünne Streifen, sogenannte Lamellen geteilt. Hierbei kommt es immer wieder vor, dass sich ein in einer Lamelle befindlicher Ast bzw. Astabschnitt von dem übrigen Holzgewebe löst und herausfällt, so dass ein Astloch entsteht. Eine andere Ursache für das Entstehen von Astlöchern ist, dass die Astkerne schadhaft oder faul sind und aus den Lamellen entfernt werden müssen.To produce the surface layers of real wood, tree trunks are cut into board material and these are then divided again into thin strips, so-called lamellas. Here it happens again and again that a branch or branch section located in a lamella separates from the remaining wood fabric and falls out, so that a knothole is formed. Another cause for the creation of knotholes is that the knot cores are damaged or rotten and must be removed from the fins.
Üblich ist es, wie beispielsweise in der
Bekannt ist es ebenfalls, insbesondere um Löcher in Brettern oder Dielen zu vermeiden, die Löcher auszuflicken und mit einen Holzstopfen auszufüllen. Hierzu werden die Astlöcher zunächst ausgebohrt und danach in das gebohrte kreisrunde Loch ein Holzstopfen eingesetzt. Hierdurch verliert man allerdings die natürliche Astoptik. Eine solche Vorgehensweise ist unter anderem in der
Ein Einleger aus Kunststoff geht aus der
Aus der
Der Erfindung liegt ausgehend vom Stand der Technik die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine praktikable Möglichkeit aufzuzeigen, die Optik einer Paneele mit ausgebesserten Astlöchern. zu verbessern, und einen einfach fixierbaren Einleger für eine solche Paneele aufzuzeigen.The invention is based on the prior art, the object of demonstrating a viable option, the appearance of a panel with patched knotholes. to improve, and show a simply fixable insert for such a panel.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe besteht nach der Erfindung in einer Paneele mit den Merkmalen von Anspruch 1.The solution to this problem consists according to the invention in a panel with the features of claim 1.
Kernpunkt der Erfindung bildet die Maßnahme, in das Astloch einen Einleger einzufügen, der eine Asttextur nachbildet und das restliche Astloch mit Spachtelmasse auszufüllen, so dass der Einleger im Astloch fixiert ist.The crux of the invention is the measure to insert into the knothole an insert, which simulates a branch texture and fill the rest of the knothole with filler, so that the insert is fixed in the knothole.
Bei der Fertigung der Paneelen wird der Einleger in das auszubessernde Astloch eingelegt und anschließend wird der Rest des Astloches mit Spachtelmasse ausgefüllt. Nach dem Aushärten der Spachtelmasse wird die Oberfläche abgeschliffen und lackiert. Auf diese Weise erhält man ein optisch ansprechendes Paneel mit einer natürlichen Holz- und Astoptik.During the manufacture of the panels, the insert is inserted into the knothole to be repaired and then the remainder of the knot is filled with putty. After curing the filler, the surface is sanded and painted. In this way you get a visually appealing panel with a natural wood and Astoptik.
Des Weiteren kann der Einleger ein Mittelstück und zumindest zwei sich vom Mittelstück auswärts erstreckende Rippen aufweisen. Die Rippen verleihen dem Einleger ein natürlicheres Ansehen.Furthermore, the insert may have a center piece and at least two ribs extending outward from the center piece. The ribs give the depositor a more natural look.
Erfindungsgemäß ist vorgesehen, dass der Einleger dem ausgebesserten Astloch optisch die Gestalt eines geschnittenen Astes bzw. Astkerns gibt, wie er natürlich im Holz vorkommt. Fast überwiegend sind natürliche Äste bzw. Astkerne gebrochen. Demzufolge ist vorgesehen, dass der Einleger ein Mittelstück und zumindest zwei, sich vom Mittelstück auswärts erstreckende, Rippen aufweist. Der Einleger bildet so die Bruchflächen des Astes nach. Da in der Natur ein Ast bzw. Astkern meistens in drei Stücke, zerbricht, wird ein Einleger mit drei Rippen als besonders vorteilhaft angesehen.According to the invention, it is provided that the insert visually gives the repaired branch hole the shape of a cut branch or branch core, as occurs naturally in the wood. Almost predominantly natural branches or Astkerne are broken. Accordingly, it is contemplated that the insert has a central portion and at least two ribs extending outwardly from the central portion. The insert thus replicates the fractured surfaces of the branch. Since in nature a branch or branch core usually breaks into three pieces, a deposit with three ribs is considered to be particularly advantageous.
Auf diese Weise kann die natürliche Beschaffenheit und Struktur eines Astes im Astloch nachgebildet werden. Die Spachtelmasse ist auf die prägende Holzart der Oberflächenschicht und eines natürlichen Astes abgestimmt. Hierzu können in der Spachtelmasse Pigmente enthalten sein, um die Nachbildung einer Holzmaserung zu unterstützen. Der Einleger bestimmt das Astbild und gibt dem ausgefüllten Astloch die Textur eines geschnittenen natürlichen Astes.In this way, the natural texture and structure of a branch can be replicated in the knothole. The putty is tailored to the formative wood of the surface layer and a natural branch. For this purpose, pigments may be present in the putty to support the reproduction of a wood grain. The depositor determines the branch image and gives the filled knothole the texture of a cut natural branch.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der erfindungsgemäßen Paneele sind Gegenstand der abhängigen Ansprüche 2 bis 5.Advantageous embodiments and further developments of the panels according to the invention are the subject of the
Mit dem Einleger können auch Jahresringe nachgebildet werden. Hierzu weist der Einleger mit radialem Abstand zum Mittelstück gekrümmt verlaufende Ringsegmentstege auf.With the insert also annual rings can be simulated. For this purpose, the insert at a radial distance from the center piece curved ring segment webs.
Die Einleger können aus Kunststoff, Holz oder Holznachbildungen, beispielsweise extrudiertem Holzfasermaterial bestehen. Die Dicke der Einleger entspricht der Dicke der Oberflächenschicht aus Echtholz.The inserts can be made of plastic, wood or wood imitations, such as extruded wood fiber material. The thickness of the inserts corresponds to the thickness of the surface layer of real wood.
Die erfindungsgemäß vorgeschlagene Vorgehensweise zur Ausbesserung von Astlöchern in Paneelen ist insbesondere für Fertigparkett mit Mehrschichtaufbau, insbesondere einem Dreischichtparkett, geeignet. Hierbei ist die Oberflächenschicht aus Echtholz auf einer Trägerschicht aufgeklebt. Die Trägerschicht besteht vorzugsweise aus einer Faserplatte, insbesondere einer mittel- oder hochverdichteten Faserplatte. Unterseitig der Trägerschicht ist eine Gegenzuglage aus Starkschichtfurnier und/oder gegebenenfalls einer Schalldämmlage vorgesehen.The procedure proposed according to the invention for repairing knotholes in panels is particularly suitable for engineered parquet with multi-layer structure, in particular a three-layer parquet. Here, the surface layer of real wood is glued to a carrier layer. The carrier layer preferably consists of a fiberboard, in particular a medium or high density fiberboard. On the underside of the carrier layer, a counter-tension layer made of thick-layer veneer and / or optionally a sound-damping layer is provided.
In einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform des Einlegers sind mit radialem Abstand zum Mittelstück gekrümmt verlaufende Ringsegmentstege angeordnet.In an advantageous embodiment of the insert, ring segment webs running in a curved manner at a radial distance from the center piece are arranged.
Die Erfindung ist nachfolgend anhand von Zeichnungen beschrieben. Es zeigen:The invention is described below with reference to drawings. Show it:
Die Fertigparkettpaneele
In der Oberflächenschicht
Zur Ausbesserung des Astloches
Der Einleger
Der Einleger
Das durch den Einleger
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
- 11
- FertigparkettpaneelFertigparkettpaneel
- 22
- Trägerschichtbacking
- 33
- Gegenzuglagecounteracting
- 44
- Oberflächenschichtsurface layer
- 55
-
Astloch in
4 Knothole in4 - 66
- Einlegerdepositors
- 77
-
Mittelstück v.
6 Centerpiece v.6 - 88th
-
Rippen v.
6 Ribs v.6 - 99
-
Ringsegmentstege v.
6 Ring segment webs v.6 - SS
- Spachtelmasseputty
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200610004997 DE102006004997B4 (en) | 2006-02-01 | 2006-02-01 | Panels for floor, wall or ceiling coverings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200610004997 DE102006004997B4 (en) | 2006-02-01 | 2006-02-01 | Panels for floor, wall or ceiling coverings |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102006004997A1 DE102006004997A1 (en) | 2007-08-09 |
DE102006004997B4 true DE102006004997B4 (en) | 2011-03-10 |
Family
ID=38282113
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE200610004997 Expired - Fee Related DE102006004997B4 (en) | 2006-02-01 | 2006-02-01 | Panels for floor, wall or ceiling coverings |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE102006004997B4 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009007114C5 (en) | 2009-02-02 | 2014-03-13 | Guido Schulte | Method for producing a surface of a component, its use and surface of a component |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2337792A (en) * | 1942-02-10 | 1943-12-28 | Frank A Yokell | Article of manufacture and process for making same |
EP0239967A2 (en) * | 1986-04-03 | 1987-10-07 | Oskar Pfeifer | Multilayer board and method of repairing defective zones |
DE3932171A1 (en) * | 1989-09-27 | 1991-04-04 | Henkel Kgaa | UNIVERSAL ADHESIVE FILLER |
DE20215812U1 (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2002-12-19 | Wiesner Hager Baugruppe Holdin | Correction of surface defects on components made of wood and / or wood-based material |
DE69720660T2 (en) * | 1996-12-11 | 2004-04-08 | Wenger S.A., Delémont | Object consisting of a molded part and an inlaid decorative element and process for its production |
-
2006
- 2006-02-01 DE DE200610004997 patent/DE102006004997B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2337792A (en) * | 1942-02-10 | 1943-12-28 | Frank A Yokell | Article of manufacture and process for making same |
EP0239967A2 (en) * | 1986-04-03 | 1987-10-07 | Oskar Pfeifer | Multilayer board and method of repairing defective zones |
DE3932171A1 (en) * | 1989-09-27 | 1991-04-04 | Henkel Kgaa | UNIVERSAL ADHESIVE FILLER |
DE69720660T2 (en) * | 1996-12-11 | 2004-04-08 | Wenger S.A., Delémont | Object consisting of a molded part and an inlaid decorative element and process for its production |
DE20215812U1 (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2002-12-19 | Wiesner Hager Baugruppe Holdin | Correction of surface defects on components made of wood and / or wood-based material |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102006004997A1 (en) | 2007-08-09 |
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Effective date: 20110702 |
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