DE102005029465A1 - Device for supplying heat energy of building has solar system and air space volume is formed as closed space volume with air inlet and air outlet and is available between bottom side of solar installation and upper side of substructure - Google Patents
Device for supplying heat energy of building has solar system and air space volume is formed as closed space volume with air inlet and air outlet and is available between bottom side of solar installation and upper side of substructure Download PDFInfo
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- DE102005029465A1 DE102005029465A1 DE102005029465A DE102005029465A DE102005029465A1 DE 102005029465 A1 DE102005029465 A1 DE 102005029465A1 DE 102005029465 A DE102005029465 A DE 102005029465A DE 102005029465 A DE102005029465 A DE 102005029465A DE 102005029465 A1 DE102005029465 A1 DE 102005029465A1
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- air
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- hot air
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/46—Improving electric energy efficiency or saving
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/02—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps
- F24D11/0257—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps air heating system
- F24D11/0264—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses using heat pumps air heating system combined with solar energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
- F24F11/76—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by means responsive to temperature, e.g. bimetal springs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/80—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
- F24F11/875—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling heat-storage apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0017—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using cold storage bodies, e.g. ice
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/50—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S90/00—Solar heat systems not otherwise provided for
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
- H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
- F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/10—Temperature
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/13—Hot air central heating systems using heat pumps
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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Abstract
Description
TECHNISCHES GEBIETTECHNICAL TERRITORY
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Wärmeenergieversorgung eines Gebäudes, dass eine aus Solarmodulen bestehende Solaranlage aufweist, die beabstandet zu einer Unterkonstruktion des Gebäudes, zum Beispiel Dach- oder Fassadenkonstruktionen, angeordnet ist.The The present invention relates to a thermal energy supply device a building, that has a solar panels consisting of solar system, the spaced to a substructure of the building, for example roof or facade constructions, is arranged.
Es ist bekannt, zur Energieversorgung eines Gebäudes oder anderer Einrichtungen Solaranlagen einzusetzen, die die vorhandene Sonnenenergie in elektrische Energie umwandeln, die zur weiteren Nutzung dem Gebäude zugeführt wird.It is known to power a building or other facilities To use solar plants, the existing solar energy into electrical Convert energy that is supplied to the building for further use.
DARSTELLUNG DER ERFINDUNGPRESENTATION THE INVENTION
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe beziehungsweise das technische Problem zugrunde ein Vorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art anzugeben, die die Wärmeenergieversorgung eines Gebäudes, das eine Solaranlage aufweist, verbessert, wobei natürliche Ressourcen genutzt werden sollen.Of the present invention is the task or the technical Problem to provide a device of the type mentioned, the heat energy supply a building, which has a solar system improves, using natural resources should be used.
Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung ist durch die Merkmale des unabhängigen Anspruchs 1 gegeben.The inventive device is by the characteristics of the independent Claim 1 given.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen sind in den Merkmalen der von dem unabhängigen Anspruch 1 direkt oder indirekt abhängigen Ansprüchen beschrieben.advantageous Embodiments and developments are in the features of the independent one Claim 1 directly or indirectly dependent claims described.
Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung zeichnet sich demgemäß dadurch, dass das zwischen der Unterseite der Solaranlage und der Oberseite der Unterkonstruktion vorhandene Luftraumvolumen als geschlossenes Raumvolumen mit zumindest einem Lufteingang und zumindest einem Luftausgang ausgebildet ist, eine Warmluftverwertungseinrichtung vorhanden ist, der über den Luftausgang die innerhalb des Raumvolumens entstehende Warmluft zugeführt wird, und eine Wärmeenergienutzungs- oder Wärmeenergiespeichereinrichtung vorhanden ist, die mit der Warmluftverwertungseinheit in Kommunikationsverbindung steht.The inventive device characterized accordingly, that between the bottom of the solar system and the top the substructure existing air volume as a closed Room volume with at least one air inlet and at least one Air outlet is formed, a hot air utilization device available is that over the air outlet, the resulting hot air within the room volume supplied and a heat energy utilization or thermal energy storage device is present, which communicates with the hot air recovery unit in communication stands.
Erfindungsgemäß ist erkannt worden, dass bei Betrieb der Solaranlage im Raumvolumen unterhalb der Solaranlage ein erwärmtes Luftraumvolumen zur Verfügung steht, dass erfindungsgemäß genutzt wird. Die an sich bekannte Solaranlage erzeugt infolge Sonneneinstrahlung Strom, die dem Gebäude zur weiteren Ausnutzung zur Verfügung gestellt wird. Gleichzeitig entsteht unter den Solarmodulen der Solaranlage ein erwärmtes Luftvolumen, das erfindungsgemäß zur ergänzenden Wärmeenergieversorgung des Gebäudes genutzt wird.According to the invention is recognized been that when operating the solar system in the room volume below the solar system a heated Airspace volume available is that used in the invention becomes. The known per se solar system generated as a result of sunlight Electricity flowing to the building further utilization available is provided. At the same time arises under the solar modules of Solar system a heated Air volume according to the invention to supplement Heat energy of the building is being used.
Eine besonders vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass der Lufteingang mit dem Luftausgang in Kommunikationsverbindung steht und somit ein geschlossenes Luftkreislaufsystem gebildet wird, innerhalb dessen die Warmluftverwertungseinheit angeordnet ist.A particularly advantageous embodiment of the device according to the invention is characterized by the fact that the air inlet with the air outlet is in communication connection and thus a closed air circulation system is formed, within which arranged the hot air utilization unit is.
Die Warmluftverwertungseinheit ist gemäß einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung als Wärmepumpe ausgebildet.The Warm air utilization unit is according to a particularly advantageous Design as a heat pump educated.
Die Wärmeenergienutzungseinrichtung kann in besonders vorteilhafter Art und Weise als Wärmespeicher, der bedarfsweise seine Energie abgibt, oder direkt als Heizungs-, Klima- oder Warmwasseranlage ausgebildet sein.The Heat energy utilization device can in a particularly advantageous manner as a heat storage, which, if necessary, gives its energy, or directly as a heating, Air conditioning or hot water system be formed.
Alternativ kann die Warmluftverwertungseinrichtung auch als Wärmetauscher ausgebildet sein.alternative The hot air utilization device can also be used as a heat exchanger be educated.
Eine besonders vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung, die den jeweils vorhandenen Temperaturverhältnissen entgegen kommt und einen optimalen Betrieb gewährleistet, zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass das Luftkreislaufsystem eine Abluftöffnung, über die Luft nach außen bedarfsweise abgegeben werden kann, und eine Zuluftöffnung, über die bedarfsweise Luft dem geschlossenen Raumvolumen zugeführt werden kann, aufweist.A particularly advantageous embodiment, the existing each temperature conditions This ensures that optimum operation is achieved assuming that the air circulation system has an exhaust air opening, via the air to the outside if necessary can be discharged, and a supply air opening, on the air as needed supplied closed room volume can has.
Um den Nutzungsgrad der gesamten Vorrichtung weiter zu optimieren, zeichnet sich eine sehr vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung dadurch aus, dass eine Steuereinheit vorhanden ist, die von Signalen von Temperatursensoren der Solarmodule beaufschlagt wird und die in Abhängigkeit der Signale der Temperatursensoren den Öffnungs- beziehungsweise Schließzustand der Abluftöffnung beziehungsweise Zuluftöffnung steuert. Durch diese Maßnahme wird unter anderem gewährleistet, dass die Solarmodule der Solaranlage ihre optimale Temperatur erreichen und behalten.Around to further optimize the efficiency of the whole device, is a very advantageous embodiment of the device according to the invention in that a control unit is present, which is characterized by signals is acted upon by temperature sensors of the solar modules and the dependent on the signals of the temperature sensors the opening or closing state the exhaust opening or supply air opening controls. By this measure is guaranteed, among other things, that the solar modules of the solar system reach their optimum temperature and keep.
Um eine Nutzung der nachgeschalteten Wärmeenergiespeichereinrichtung zu optimieren, zeichnet sich eine besonders vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung dadurch aus, dass die Steuereinheit von Signalen eines Speichersensors der Wärmeenergiespeichereinrichtung beaufschlagt wird und in Abhängigkeit der Signale des Sensors der Öffnungs- beziehungsweise Schließzustand der Abluftöffnung beziehungsweise Zuluftöffnung und/oder die Beaufschlagung der Wärmeenergienutzungseinrichtung steuert beziehungsweise veranlasst.Around a use of the downstream heat energy storage device to optimize, a particularly advantageous embodiment is characterized characterized in that the control unit of signals of a memory sensor the thermal energy storage device is applied and depending on the signals of the sensor of the opening or closed state the exhaust opening or supply air opening and / or the application of the heat energy utilization device controls or causes.
Eine hinsichtlich eines erhöhten Wirkungsgrades besonders vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Luftkreislaufsystem, insbesondere im Bereich zwischen Luftausgang und Warmluftverwertungseinrichtung eine Ventilatoreinheit angeordnet ist, die in Abhängigkeit der Signale der Temperatursensoren der Solarmodule über die Steuereinheit ansteuerbar ist.A in terms of increased Efficiency particularly advantageous embodiment of the device according to the invention is characterized in that in the air circulation system, in particular in Area between air outlet and warm air utilization device a fan unit is arranged, depending on the signals of the temperature sensors of the solar modules on the Control unit is controlled.
Um zu einem konstruktiv kompakten Aufbau zu gelangen, der auch eine einfache und schnelle Montage gewährleistet, wird erfindungsgemäß die Solaranlage mit geschlossenem Raumvolumen und Unterkonstruktion als integrierte Dach- oder Fassadeneinheit ausgebildet.Around to arrive at a structurally compact structure, which is also a ensures easy and quick installation, the solar system according to the invention with closed volume and substructure as integrated Roof or facade unit formed.
Eine hinsichtlich der Montage zur Herstellung des in sich dichten Luftraumvolumens der luftdichten Lagerung der Solarmodule bevorzugte Ausgestaltung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass die Solarmodule auf Profileinheiten im Wesentlichen luftdicht gelagert sind, die bei auf die Unterkonstruktion montierten Profileinheiten einen Abstand der Unterseite der Solarmodule zur Oberseite der Unterkonstruktion gewährleisten.A in terms of assembly for the production of the self-contained volume of air space the airtight storage of the solar modules preferred embodiment is characterized by the fact that the solar modules on profile units are mounted essentially airtight, which is on the substructure mounted profile units a distance from the bottom of the solar modules to ensure the top of the substructure.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren zur Wärmeenergieversorgung eines Gebäudes ist durch die Merkmale des unabhängigen Anspruchs 13 gegeben. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens sind durch die von dem unabhängigen Verfahrensanspruch 13 direkt oder indirekt abhängigen Verfahrensansprüchen 14 bis 17 gegeben.The inventive method for heat energy supply a building is by the characteristics of the independent Claim 13 given. Advantageous embodiments and developments the method according to the invention are by those of the independent Method claim 13 directly or indirectly dependent method claims 14th given to 17.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren zur Wärmeenergieversorgung eines Gebäudes, das eine beabstandet zur Unterkonstruktion des Gebäudes angeordnete Solaranlage aufweist, ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die unterhalb der Solaranlage vorhandene, infolge Sonneneinstrahlung erwärmte Luft einer Warmluftverwertungseinheit zugeführt wird, die mit einer Wärmeenergienutzungs- und/oder Wärmeenergiespeichereinrichtung in Kommunikationsverbindung steht.The inventive method for heat energy supply a building, the one spaced from the substructure of the building arranged Having solar system, is characterized in that the below the solar system existing, heated by solar radiation air is supplied to a hot air utilization unit which is equipped with a heat energy utilization and / or thermal energy storage device is in communication connection.
Die Luftströmung der erwärmten Luft erfolgt hierbei im Rahmen des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens innerhalb eines geschlossenen Luftkreislaufsystems.The airflow the heated one Air takes place within the scope of the inventive method within a closed air circulation system.
Dabei wird in besonders vorteilhafter Art und Weise die Warmluftverwertungseinrichtung in Abhängigkeit der Temperatur der Solaranlage angesteuert.there In a particularly advantageous manner, the hot air utilization device dependent on the temperature of the solar system is controlled.
Ergänzend und/oder alternativ kann die Warmluftverwertungseinrichtung auch in Abhängigkeit des Speicherzustandes der Wärmeenergiespeichereinrichtung erfolgen.Complementary and / or Alternatively, the hot air utilization device also in dependence the storage state of the thermal energy storage device respectively.
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren wird gemäß einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung eine Ventilatoreinheit eingesetzt, die in Abhängigkeit der Temperatur der Solarmodule der Solaranlage aktiviert beziehungsweise deaktiviert wird.at the method according to the invention is according to a Particularly advantageous embodiment, a fan unit used, depending on the Temperature of the solar modules of the solar system activated or is deactivated.
Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung beziehungsweise dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren ist erkannt worden, dass bei dem Vorhandensein von an sich bekannten Solaranlagen ein sich natürlich bildendes Energievolumen, nämlich die erwärmte Luft unterhalb der Solaranlage, problemlos und ohne großen konstruktiven Aufwand einer energetischen Verwertung zugeführt werden kann, so dass dadurch natürliche Ressourcen genutzt werden, ohne dass die Umwelt zusätzlich belastet wird und gleichzeitig der wirtschaftliche Einsatz einer derartigen Solaranlage zum Vorteil des Nutzers deutlich erhöht werden kann.With the device according to the invention or the method according to the invention has been recognized, that in the presence of known solar systems a of course forming energy volume, namely the heated ones Air below the solar system, easily and without great constructive Effort of an energy recovery can be supplied, so that thereby natural Resources are used without putting additional strain on the environment and at the same time the economic use of such Solar system for the benefit of the user can be significantly increased.
Weitere Ausführungsformen und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich durch die in den Ansprüchen ferner aufgeführten Merkmale sowie durch die nachstehend angegebenen Ausführungsbeispiele. Die Merkmale der Ansprüche können in beliebiger Weise miteinander kombiniert werden, insoweit sie sich nicht offensichtlich gegenseitig ausschließen.Further embodiments and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the claims listed Features and by the embodiments given below. The features of the claims can be combined in any way as far as they are concerned not obviously mutually exclusive.
KURZE BESCHREIBUNG DER ZEICHNUNGBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
Die Erfindung sowie vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen und Weiterbildungen derselben werden im Folgenden anhand der in der Zeichnung dargestellten Beispiele näher beschrieben und erläutert. Die der Beschreibung und der Zeichnung zu entnehmenden Merkmale können einzeln für sich oder zu mehreren in beliebiger Kombination erfindungsgemäß angewandt werden. Es zeigen:The Invention as well as advantageous embodiments and developments The same will be described below with reference to the drawings Examples closer described and explained. The The description and the drawing to be taken features can individually for themselves or applied to several in any combination according to the invention become. Show it:
WEGE ZUM AUSFÜHREN DER ERFINDUNGWAYS TO EXECUTE INVENTION
In
den
Der
Luftausgang ist leitungsmäßig mit
einer Warmluftverwertungseinheit
Durch
die gewählte
Anordnung wird ein in sich geschlossenes Luftkreislaufsystem gebildet,
in dem die innerhalb des Raumvolumens
Erfindungsgemäß ist erkannt
worden, dass die unterhalb der Solaranlage
Die
Warmluftverwertungseinheit
Schließlich ist
noch eine Steuereinheit
Eine
konstruktiv näher
ausgestaltete Ausführungsform
der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung
Die
in dem geschlossenen Raumvolumen
Die
Warmluftverwertungseinheit
Nachdem
die Warmluftverwertungseinheit
Die
Wärmepumpe
Die
Wärmespeichereinrichtung
Ergänzend ist
in
Der
Aufbau der Dachkonstruktion ist schematisch den
Das
Vorsehen der Ventilatoreinheit
Erfindungsgemäß ist erkannt
worden, dass die bei den bekannten Solaranlagen unterhalb der Solaranlage,
das heißt
in dem Zwischenraum zwischen Unterkonstruktion und Unterseite der
Solaranlage
Die dargestellte Ausführungsform stellt lediglich ein Ausführungsbeispiel dar. Es ist auch möglich, die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung insgesamt als integrierte Dach- oder Fassadenkonstruktion auszubilden.The illustrated embodiment represents only one embodiment It is also possible that inventive device overall as an integrated roof or facade construction form.
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (1)
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DE102005029465A DE102005029465A1 (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2005-06-24 | Device for supplying heat energy of building has solar system and air space volume is formed as closed space volume with air inlet and air outlet and is available between bottom side of solar installation and upper side of substructure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102005029465A DE102005029465A1 (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2005-06-24 | Device for supplying heat energy of building has solar system and air space volume is formed as closed space volume with air inlet and air outlet and is available between bottom side of solar installation and upper side of substructure |
Publications (1)
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DE102005029465A1 true DE102005029465A1 (en) | 2006-12-28 |
Family
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DE102005029465A Withdrawn DE102005029465A1 (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2005-06-24 | Device for supplying heat energy of building has solar system and air space volume is formed as closed space volume with air inlet and air outlet and is available between bottom side of solar installation and upper side of substructure |
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