DE102004012178A1 - Bearing for motor vehicle, has stationary coil positioned on spring which is made of elastomer material, such that straight, extended axis of coil runs through spring, where magnetic particles are embedded in spring - Google Patents
Bearing for motor vehicle, has stationary coil positioned on spring which is made of elastomer material, such that straight, extended axis of coil runs through spring, where magnetic particles are embedded in spring Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102004012178A1 DE102004012178A1 DE200410012178 DE102004012178A DE102004012178A1 DE 102004012178 A1 DE102004012178 A1 DE 102004012178A1 DE 200410012178 DE200410012178 DE 200410012178 DE 102004012178 A DE102004012178 A DE 102004012178A DE 102004012178 A1 DE102004012178 A1 DE 102004012178A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- coil
- spring body
- spring
- bearing according
- magnetic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F1/00—Springs
- F16F1/36—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers
- F16F1/3605—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers characterised by their material
- F16F1/361—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers characterised by their material comprising magneto-rheological elastomers [MR]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Lager mit veränderbarer Steifigkeit, insbesondere für Aggregate eines Kraftfahrzeugs, das die Merkmale des Oberbegriffs des Patentanspruchs 1 aufweist.The The invention relates to a bearing with variable rigidity, in particular for aggregates of a motor vehicle having the features of the preamble of the claim 1 has.
Bei den Aggregaten eines Kraftfahrzeugs, die mit dem Lager gelagert werden können, handelt es sich beispielsweise um den Motor, d.h. die Brennkraftmaschine, aber auch um andere Baugruppen, wie beispielsweise separat gelagerte Getriebe und Maschinen.at the aggregates of a motor vehicle stored with the warehouse can be For example, it is the engine, i. the internal combustion engine, but also to other assemblies, such as separately stored Gears and machines.
STAND DER TECHNIKSTATE OF TECHNOLOGY
Aus
der
Eine
Buchse mit veränderlicher
Steifigkeit mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Patentanspruchs
1 ist aus der
AUFGABE DER ERFINDUNGTASK OF THE INVENTION
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Lager mit veränderbarer Steifigkeit, das insbesondere als Aggregatelager für ein Kraftfahrzeug geeignet ist und das die Merkmale des Oberbegriffs des Patentanspruchs 1 aufweist, aufzuzeigen, bei dem das von einer Spule hervorgerufene Magnetfeld möglichst vollständig genutzt wird und den Federkörper aus dem Elastomerwerkstoff mit den eingebetteten magnetischen Partikeln möglichst vollständig durchsetzt.Of the Invention is based on the object, a warehouse with changeable Stiffness, especially as an assembly warehouse for a motor vehicle is suitable and that the features of the preamble of the claim 1, to show, in which caused by a coil Magnetic field as possible Completely is used and the spring body of the elastomeric material with the embedded magnetic particles preferably completely interspersed.
LÖSUNGSOLUTION
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung wird durch ein Lager mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst. Bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele des neuen Lagers sind in den Unteransprüchen 2 bis 11 definiert.The The object of the invention is achieved by a bearing with the features of Patent claim 1 solved. Preferred embodiments the new bearing are defined in the subclaims 2 to 11.
BESCHREIBUNG DER ERFINDUNGDESCRIPTION THE INVENTION
Bei dem neuen Lager liegt der Federkörper vor der Spule, so dass die durch das Innere der Spule verlaufenden Feldlinien durch den Federkörper hindurch treten müssen. Vorzugsweise ist der Federkörper dabei mittig vor der Spule angeordnete, so dass eine geradlinig verlängerte Spulenachse der Spule mittig durch den Federkörper hindurch verläuft. Das von der Spule hervorgerufene Magnetfeld kann dort, wo es aus dem inneren der Spule austritt, in seinem Durchmesser sowohl durch den Verlauf der Spule selbst als auch durch einen Kern der Spule so variiert werden, dass der gesamte Elastomerwerkstoff des Formkörpers von magnetischem Fluss des Magnetfelds durchsetzt ist.at the new bearing is the spring body the coil so that the field lines passing through the interior of the coil through the spring body have to step through. Preferably, the spring body while being centered in front of the spool, leaving a straight line extended Coil axis of the coil passes centrally through the spring body. That from The coil induced magnetic field can be where it is from the inside the coil exits, in its diameter both through the course the coil itself as well as being varied by a core of the coil so that the entire elastomeric material of the molding of magnetic flux the magnetic field is interspersed.
Vorzugsweise weist die Spule einen Kern aus magnetischem Material auf, der direkt an oder sogar in dem Federkörper endet. Dieser Kern ist weiter vorzugsweise ein Fortsatz eines Befestigungsbolzens eines der Befestigungselemente, um den herum die Spule gewickelt ist. In der Regel wird die Spule aber nicht direkt auf diesen Befestigungsbolzen gewickelt sein sondern auf einem eigenen Spulenträger sitzen.Preferably, the coil has a core of magnetic material, which ends directly at or even in the spring body. This core is further preferably an extension of a fastening bolt of one of the fastening elements, around which the coil is wound. As a rule, however, the coil will not be wound directly onto this fastening bolt but will sit on its own coil carrier.
Die Spule kann auf ihrer dem Formkörper abgekehrten Seite an eine magnetische Rückflussplatte angrenzen, durch die hindurch die Feldlinien des Magnetfelds zurück in die Spule verlaufen. Vorzugsweise ist die Rückflussplatte Teil eines magnetischen Rückflussrings, der auf dessen der Spule abgekehrte Seite an den Federkörper anschließt. Der Rückschlussring kann dabei neben Teile des Lagers auch durch Teile des abzustützenden oder abstützenden Bauteils gebildet werden. Bevorzugt ist es jedoch, wenn der Rückschlussring durch das Lager selbst ausgebildet ist. Dabei kann der Rückschlussring durch weitere Federkörper des Lagers mit eingebetteten magnetischen Partikeln verlaufen, deren Federsteifigkeit ebenfalls durch das von der Spule hervorgerufene Magnetfeld variiert wird.The Coil can on its the molded body abgewandten side to a magnetic return plate adjoin, through passing through the field lines of the magnetic field back into the coil. Preferably, the reflux plate Part of a magnetic return ring, on the side facing away from the coil connects to the spring body. Of the Return ring can in addition to parts of the camp also by parts of the support or supporting component be formed. However, it is preferred if the return ring is formed by the camp itself. Here, the return ring by more spring body of the bearing with embedded magnetic particles whose Spring stiffness also caused by the coil Magnetic field is varied.
Wenn der Federkörper an der Seite, auf der die Spule angeordnet ist, an eine Scheibe anvulkanisiert ist, auf deren Rückseite die Spule liegt, ist es zumindest dann, wenn kein ausgeprägter Rückflussring vorgesehen ist, der einen magnetischen Kurzschluss über die Spule verhindert, bevorzugt, wenn diese Scheibe aus nicht ferromagnetischem Material besteht.If the spring body on the side on which the coil is arranged, to a disc vulcanized on the back the coil lies, it is at least when no pronounced return ring provided is that prevents a magnetic short circuit across the coil, preferably, if this disc is made of non-ferromagnetic material.
Die magnetischen Partikel in dem Formkörper weisen vorzugsweise eine Grundausrichtung auf, die dem Verlauf der Feldlinien des mit der Spule hervorrufbaren Magnetfelds entspricht. Dies weist darauf hin, dass ein Magnetfeld, das diese Grundausrichtung der magnetischen Partikel hervorgerufen hat, mit der Spule selbst erzeugt wurde. Vorzugsweise ist dies in einer Phase geschehen, in dem der Elastomerwerkstoff noch vergleichsweise flüssig war, so dass sich die magnetischen Partikel noch leicht an den Feldlinien ausrichten konnten.The magnetic particles in the shaped body preferably have a Basic orientation on, the course of the field lines of the with the Coil capable of magnetic field corresponds. This indicates that a magnetic field that this basic orientation of the magnetic Particle has been created with the coil itself. This is preferably done in a phase in which the elastomer material still comparatively fluid was, so that the magnetic particles still slightly on the field lines could align.
KURZBESCHREIBUNG DER FIGURENSUMMARY THE FIGURES
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand von vier in den Figuren dargestellten bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispielen weiter erläutert und beschrieben.in the The invention will be described below with reference to four figures shown in the figures preferred embodiments further explained and described.
FIGURENBESCHREIBUNGDESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
Die
Ausführungsform
des elastischen Lagers
Das
elastische Lager
Das
in den
- 11
- Lagercamp
- 22
- Befestigungselementfastener
- 33
- Befestigungselementfastener
- 44
- Schraubbolzenbolts
- 55
- Platteplate
- 66
- Platteplate
- 77
- Federkörperspring body
- 88th
- ElastomerwerkstoffElastomer material
- 99
- SpuleKitchen sink
- 1010
- Fortsatzextension
- 1111
- Kerncore
- 1212
- Spulenachsecoil axis
- 1313
- Materialmaterial
- 1414
- Federkörperspring body
- 1515
- Sockelbase
- 1616
- Gehäusecasing
- 1717
- Bodenground
- 1818
- RückflussringBackflow ring
- 1919
- Teilpart
- 2020
- Befestigungsbohrungmounting hole
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200410012178 DE102004012178A1 (en) | 2004-03-10 | 2004-03-10 | Bearing for motor vehicle, has stationary coil positioned on spring which is made of elastomer material, such that straight, extended axis of coil runs through spring, where magnetic particles are embedded in spring |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200410012178 DE102004012178A1 (en) | 2004-03-10 | 2004-03-10 | Bearing for motor vehicle, has stationary coil positioned on spring which is made of elastomer material, such that straight, extended axis of coil runs through spring, where magnetic particles are embedded in spring |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102004012178A1 true DE102004012178A1 (en) | 2005-10-13 |
Family
ID=34982725
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE200410012178 Withdrawn DE102004012178A1 (en) | 2004-03-10 | 2004-03-10 | Bearing for motor vehicle, has stationary coil positioned on spring which is made of elastomer material, such that straight, extended axis of coil runs through spring, where magnetic particles are embedded in spring |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE102004012178A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007048183A1 (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2009-04-09 | Audi Ag | Spring element's rigidity influencing method for absorbing oscillation load in bearing or tuned mass damper in e.g. vehicle, involves bringing changeable mechanical pre-loading force into spring element |
IT201700083451A1 (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-01-21 | Ari Automotive Res Innovation S A S Di Francesca Bianco & C | Connection organ controllable via a magnetic field. |
CN110053468A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-26 | 浙江零跑科技有限公司 | A kind of longitudinal automobile power assembly of rear-suspending |
DE102012204149B4 (en) | 2011-11-23 | 2023-12-07 | Hyundai Motor Company | VARIABLE DIFFERENTIAL MOUNTING DEVICE USING A MAGNETORHEOLOGICAL ELASTOMER |
-
2004
- 2004-03-10 DE DE200410012178 patent/DE102004012178A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007048183A1 (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2009-04-09 | Audi Ag | Spring element's rigidity influencing method for absorbing oscillation load in bearing or tuned mass damper in e.g. vehicle, involves bringing changeable mechanical pre-loading force into spring element |
DE102012204149B4 (en) | 2011-11-23 | 2023-12-07 | Hyundai Motor Company | VARIABLE DIFFERENTIAL MOUNTING DEVICE USING A MAGNETORHEOLOGICAL ELASTOMER |
IT201700083451A1 (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-01-21 | Ari Automotive Res Innovation S A S Di Francesca Bianco & C | Connection organ controllable via a magnetic field. |
CN110053468A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-26 | 浙江零跑科技有限公司 | A kind of longitudinal automobile power assembly of rear-suspending |
CN110053468B (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2024-03-22 | 浙江零跑科技股份有限公司 | Rear-suspension longitudinal automobile power assembly |
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Legal Events
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OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |