DE101580C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE101580C DE101580C DENDAT101580D DE101580DA DE101580C DE 101580 C DE101580 C DE 101580C DE NDAT101580 D DENDAT101580 D DE NDAT101580D DE 101580D A DE101580D A DE 101580DA DE 101580 C DE101580 C DE 101580C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- burner
- gas
- slots
- combustion
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/02—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
- F23D14/04—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone induction type, e.g. Bunsen burner
- F23D14/06—Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone induction type, e.g. Bunsen burner with radial outlets at the burner head
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Durch den vorliegenden Brenner für Heiz- und Leuchtzwecke soll im Wesentlichen eine möglichst innige Vermischung von Luft und Gas bei der Verbrennung und mithin eine vollkommene Verbrennung bewirkt werden.The present burner for heating and lighting purposes should essentially be a as intimate as possible mixing of air and gas during combustion and therefore a complete combustion can be effected.
Die Neuerung besteht im Wesentlichen darin, dafs die Austrittsöffnungen für das Gas an dem Brenner aus einer Reihe von schrägen Schlitzen gebildet sind, derart, dafs die einzelnen aus den Schlitzen austretenden Gasflämmchen in der Fläche verhä'ltnifsmäfsig breite schiefe Ebenen bilden, zwischen welchen das Gas oben und unten in die Höhe steigt, wodurch eine sehr schnelle und vollkommene Verbrennung erzielt wird.The innovation consists essentially in the fact that the outlet openings for the gas on the Burners are formed from a series of inclined slots in such a way that the individual from The small gas flames emerging from the slits have relatively wide inclined planes on the surface form, between which the gas rises above and below, creating a very quick and perfect combustion is achieved.
Der Brenner ist auf beiliegender Zeichnung in mehreren Ausführungsformen zur Anschauung gebracht.The burner is shown in several embodiments in the accompanying drawing brought.
Fig. ι und 2 zeigen die für gewöhnliche Falle bestimmte Form des Brenners, bei welchem ein cylindrischer Brennkörper b vorhanden ist, in welchen zweckmäfsig unter Einlage eines Asbestdichtungsringes eine Kappe c eingesetzt ist. Der obere Theil der Kappe hat die Form eines abgestumpften Kegels mit steil ansteigendem Mantel. In dem Kegelmantel sind ziemlich dicht neben einander schräge Schlitze d angebracht, aus welchen die Flamme heraustritt. Die Anordnung ist durch die Abwickelung des Mantels des Brennkegels (Fig. 3) verdeutlicht. Im Uebrigen unterscheidet sich die Anordnung des Brenners nicht wesentlich von den bisher üblichen.Fig. 1 and 2 show the form of the burner determined for the usual case, in which a cylindrical combustion body b is present, in which a cap c is expediently inserted with the insertion of an asbestos sealing ring. The upper part of the cap is in the shape of a truncated cone with a steeply rising mantle. In the surface of the cone, inclined slots d are made rather close to one another, from which the flame emerges. The arrangement is illustrated by the development of the jacket of the focal cone (FIG. 3). Otherwise, the arrangement of the burner does not differ significantly from the conventional ones.
Die schräge Anordnung der Schlitze hat den Zweck, dafs breite, schiefe Ebenen bildende Flammenstreifen entstehen, welche auf ihren breiten Seiten von der angesaugten aufsteigenden Verbrennungsluft getroffen werden. Mithin ist eine grofse Berührungsfläche zwischen Flamme und Luft vorhanden. Es tritt dadurch auch eine sehr innige Vermischung zwischen Gas und Luft ein. Die Verbrennung wird namentlich dadurch sehr gefördert, dafs die unter den breiten, schrägen Flämmchen emporstreichende Luft das Bestreben hat, die dünnen, breiten Flammenkörper zu durchbrechen.The oblique arrangement of the slots has the purpose of forming wide, inclined planes Flame streaks arise, which on their broad sides from the sucked up ascending Combustion air are taken. So there is a large area of contact between Flame and air present. There is also a very intimate intermingling between them Gas and air. Combustion is greatly promoted by the fact that the under the wide, sloping flames, the air that strives to destroy the thin, to break through wide bodies of flame.
Bei der Ausführungsform Fig. 4 und 5 ist der Brennerkörper ringförmig. Ein gekrümmtes Rohr χ ist in den Brenner eingesetzt und an der Innen- und Aufsenseite mit schräg stehenden Schlitzen versehen. Die Richtung der Schlitze an der Aufsenseite wird zweckmäfsig derjenigen der Schlitze an der inneren Seite entgegengesetzt gewählt.In the embodiment of FIGS. 4 and 5, the burner body is annular. A curved tube χ is inserted into the burner and provided with slanted slots on the inside and outside. The direction of the slots on the outside is expediently chosen to be opposite to that of the slots on the inside.
Bei der Ausführungsform, Fig. 6 und 7 ist dieses Rohr χ einfach gerade und an den beiden Enden geschlossen. Auch bei diesen Ausführungsformen treten die erwähnten Wirkungen ein. Dieselben sind für gröfsere Flammen bestimmt.In the embodiment, FIGS. 6 and 7, this tube χ is simply straight and closed at both ends. The aforementioned effects also occur in these embodiments. They are intended for larger flames.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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DE101580C true DE101580C (en) |
Family
ID=372274
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DENDAT101580D Active DE101580C (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE101580C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE863544C (en) * | 1949-04-13 | 1953-01-19 | Johannes Becker | Compressed air or low pressure gas burners for stoves, kettles, etc. like |
FR2833071A1 (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2003-06-06 | Aem Sa | Multi-use gas burner, especially for cooking surface, has head with gas mixture passages angled to create turbulence in central zone |
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0
- DE DENDAT101580D patent/DE101580C/de active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE863544C (en) * | 1949-04-13 | 1953-01-19 | Johannes Becker | Compressed air or low pressure gas burners for stoves, kettles, etc. like |
FR2833071A1 (en) * | 2001-12-04 | 2003-06-06 | Aem Sa | Multi-use gas burner, especially for cooking surface, has head with gas mixture passages angled to create turbulence in central zone |
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