DE10122435A1 - Regulating air humidity comprises constantly monitoring air humidity and temperature to determine absolute humidity which is then used as regulating parameter for humidity and ventilation system - Google Patents
Regulating air humidity comprises constantly monitoring air humidity and temperature to determine absolute humidity which is then used as regulating parameter for humidity and ventilation systemInfo
- Publication number
- DE10122435A1 DE10122435A1 DE10122435A DE10122435A DE10122435A1 DE 10122435 A1 DE10122435 A1 DE 10122435A1 DE 10122435 A DE10122435 A DE 10122435A DE 10122435 A DE10122435 A DE 10122435A DE 10122435 A1 DE10122435 A1 DE 10122435A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- humidity
- air humidity
- temperature
- control
- ventilation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D22/00—Control of humidity
- G05D22/02—Control of humidity characterised by the use of electric means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/46—Improving electric energy efficiency or saving
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/20—Humidity
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
- F24F2110/50—Air quality properties
- F24F2110/65—Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
- F24F2110/70—Carbon dioxide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Durch Erfassung der absoluten Feuchte kann die Software gemäß den Zielvorgaben eine Entfeuchtung, feuchteneutrale Belüftung, Befeuchtung wenn erwünscht, Austausch von verbrauchter und/oder schadstoffbelasteter Luft, veranlassen. Negative Ergebnisse werden eliminiert. By recording the absolute humidity, the software can be used according to Targets dehumidification, moisture-neutral ventilation, humidification if desirable, exchange of used and / or polluted air, cause. Negative results are eliminated.
Da sich die absolute Luftfeuchte aus Lufttemperatur und relativer Luftfeuchte aufschlüsselt kann allein über die gemessene Temperatur keine Aussage über den Wassergehalt in Gramm Wasser je Kilogramm Luft (Bei 20°C. ca. 1,2 m3 Luft) getroffen werden. Das gleiche gilt für einen gemessenen Wert für relative Luftfeuchte (60% relative Luftfeuchte ist bei einer Lufttemperatur von 11°C. ca. 5 Gramm Wasser je Kilogramm Luft, bei 25°C. ca. 12 Gramm Wasser je Kilogramm Luft). Im Mollier-Diagramm' ist ersichtlich, daß bei einer Steuerung über die absolute Luftfeuchtigkeit keine unerwünschten Effekte mehr auftreten. Since the absolute air humidity is broken down from air temperature and relative air humidity, no statement can be made about the water content alone in grams of water per kilogram of air (at 20 ° C. Approx. 1.2 m 3 air). The same applies to a measured value for relative air humidity (60% relative air humidity at an air temperature of 11 ° C. Approx. 5 grams of water per kilogram of air, at 25 ° C. Approx. 12 grams of water per kg of air). In the Mollier diagram 'it can be seen that there is no longer any undesirable effect when controlled by means of absolute air humidity.
Lüftung in Wohnungen, Niedrigenergiehäuser, Seminar-Versammlungsräumen, Klassenzimmer, Keller Lagerräumen, Archive, Museen, usw. Ventilation in apartments, low-energy houses, seminar meeting rooms, Classrooms, basement storage rooms, archives, museums, etc.
Hier kann mittels CO2-Sensor die Belastung der Luft ermittelt werden und gelüftet werden, wenn ein unerwünschter Bereich erreicht ist. Somit wird Störung durch CO2 Belastung (Unaufmerksamkeit, Müdigkeit, usw.) vermieden und Energie gespart, da unnötiges Lüften und somit Wärmeverlust vermieden werden. Here, the CO 2 sensor can be used to determine the air pollution and to ventilate it when an undesired area is reached. In this way, disturbances caused by CO 2 pollution (inattentiveness, fatigue, etc.) are avoided and energy is saved because unnecessary ventilation and thus heat loss are avoided.
Erweiternde Ausgestaltungen, Anwendungsmöglichkeiten:
CO2, OZON-Regelung
Expanding configurations, possible applications:
CO 2 , OZONE regulation
Lüftungssteuerung beinhaltet bisher die Erfassung der Daten für relative Luftfeuchte, Temperatur, Luftdruck, Partialdruck und aller sonstigen metreologischen Messgrössen (CO2, Ozon, usw.). Die Steuerung wird dann über Temperatur, relative Luftfeuchte, usw. geführt (Patentschrift DE 32 44 170 C2). Hier ist das Mollierdiagramm die wissenschaftliche Grundlage für Luftfeuchtezustände. Up to now, ventilation control has included the acquisition of data for relative air humidity, temperature, air pressure, partial pressure and all other metrological parameters (CO 2 , ozone, etc.). The control is then carried out via temperature, relative air humidity, etc. (patent DE 32 44 170 C2). Here the Mollier diagram is the scientific basis for air humidity conditions.
Die verschiedenen bekannten Steuerungsvarianten sind, da Sie zu wenige Parameter berücksichtigen mit positiven und negativen Wirkungsweisen behaftet.
- 1. Eine temperaturgesteuerte Be-/Entlüftung kann laut den physikalischen Gesetzmässigkeiten sowohl Be- als auch Entfeuchten. Diese Regelung kann nicht abschätzen, ob der gewünschte Effekt eintritt, da eine Absenkung der Temperatur nicht zwangsläufig einem geringeren Wassergehalt der Luft entspricht. Siehe Mollierdiagramm.
- 2. Eine luftfeuchtegesteuerte (relative Luftfeuchte) Be-/Entlüftung kann laut den physikalischen Gesetzmässigkeiten sowohl Be- als auch Entfeuchten. Diese Regelung kann nicht abschätzen, ob der gewünschte Effekt eintritt, da eine Absenkung der relativen Luftfeuchte nicht zwangsläufig einem geringeren Wassergehalt der Luft entspricht. Siehe Mollierdiagramm.
- 3. Eine luftfeuchtegesteuerte (absolute Luftfeuchte) Be-/Entlüftung mit nachfolgender Temperaturpriorität, kann laut den physikalischen Gesetzmässigkeiten sowohl Be- als auch Entfeuchten. Diese Regelung kann nicht abschätzen, ob der gewünschte Effekt eintritt, da eine Absenkung der Temperatur nicht zwangsläufig einem geringeren Wassergehalt der Luft entspricht.
- 4. Eine enthalpiegesteuerte Be-/Entlüftung, kann laut den physikalischen Gesetzmässigkeiten sowohl Be- als auch Entfeuchten. Diese Regelung kann nicht abschätzen, ob der gewünschte Effekt eintritt, da eine Absenkung der Enthalpie nicht zwangsläufig einem geringeren Wassergehalt der Luft entspricht.
- 1. According to the physical laws, a temperature-controlled ventilation can both humidify and dehumidify. This regulation cannot estimate whether the desired effect occurs, since a lowering of the temperature does not necessarily correspond to a lower water content in the air. See Mollier diagram.
- 2. According to the laws of physics, air humidity controlled (relative air humidity) ventilation can both humidify and dehumidify. This regulation cannot estimate whether the desired effect occurs, since a lowering of the relative air humidity does not necessarily correspond to a lower water content of the air. See Mollier diagram.
- 3. An air humidity controlled (absolute air humidity) ventilation with subsequent temperature priority can, according to the physical laws, both humidification and dehumidification. This regulation cannot estimate whether the desired effect occurs, since a lowering of the temperature does not necessarily correspond to a lower water content in the air.
- 4. An enthalpy-controlled ventilation can, according to the physical laws, both humidification and dehumidification. This regulation cannot estimate whether the desired effect occurs, since a lower enthalpy does not necessarily correspond to a lower water content in the air.
Die unter 1.-3. benannten Steuerungen können keine Entfeuchtung bei höheren Werten, als dem ermittelten Basiswert erreichen. Ferner können sie keine Lüftung mit höheren Werten erreichen, um Energie aus der Umluft zu gewinnen. Eine Belüftung erfolgt größtenteils auf Kosten von Energieverlusten. The under 1.-3. named controls cannot dehumidify higher values than the determined base value. Furthermore, they can do not achieve ventilation with higher values in order to supply energy from the circulating air win. Ventilation is largely at the expense of energy loss.
Claims (3)
Die Berechnung der absoluten Luftfeuchte kann durch die direkte Erfassung mittels eines optischen Fühlers ersetzt werden. 2.Device characterized by the use of sensors for recording relative air humidity, temperature and optional air pressure, CO 2 , ozone and processing the measurement data for calculating the absolute air humidity in a control unit with a microprocessor using software created for this purpose to control downstream ventilation and humidification systems he follows.
The calculation of the absolute air humidity can be replaced by direct detection using an optical sensor.
und hier nicht einzelne Obergrenzen den Regelungszyklus vorgeben, sondern ein frei definierbarer
Behaglichkeitsbereich für Arbeitsräume, Wohnräume, Produktionsstätten, Lagerräume, Keller. Dieser Bereich ist jeweils eingegrenzt durch Temperatur- und Luftfeuchte Ober- und Untergrenzen,
and here do not specify individual upper limits for the control cycle, but a freely definable one
Comfort area for work rooms, living rooms, production facilities, storage rooms, cellars. This range is limited by temperature and humidity upper and lower limits,
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10122435A DE10122435A1 (en) | 2001-05-09 | 2001-05-09 | Regulating air humidity comprises constantly monitoring air humidity and temperature to determine absolute humidity which is then used as regulating parameter for humidity and ventilation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10122435A DE10122435A1 (en) | 2001-05-09 | 2001-05-09 | Regulating air humidity comprises constantly monitoring air humidity and temperature to determine absolute humidity which is then used as regulating parameter for humidity and ventilation system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10122435A1 true DE10122435A1 (en) | 2003-01-30 |
Family
ID=7684097
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE10122435A Withdrawn DE10122435A1 (en) | 2001-05-09 | 2001-05-09 | Regulating air humidity comprises constantly monitoring air humidity and temperature to determine absolute humidity which is then used as regulating parameter for humidity and ventilation system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE10122435A1 (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2400457A (en) * | 2003-04-05 | 2004-10-13 | Ebac Ltd | Dehumidifier control system |
DE102006023181A1 (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2007-11-22 | Siemens Ag | Sensor arrangement for measuring a subjective temperature |
DE102011001158A1 (en) | 2011-03-09 | 2012-09-13 | Hochschule Fulda | Method for determination of control variables for influencing indoor climate in building and for achieving or maintaining predetermined climate, involves detecting actual indoor climate data by indoor climate sensor |
EP2642213A1 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-25 | REHAU AG + Co | Method for controlling a ventilation system of at least one room and corresponding ventilation system |
EP2136147A3 (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2015-10-07 | Fachhochschule Dortmund | Method and device for regulating the temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide component of the air in rooms |
CN105526678A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-27 | 中建三局智能技术有限公司 | Moisture content control method for constant temperature and humidity combined air conditioner |
EP3098528A1 (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2016-11-30 | eGain Sweden AB | Method for determining ventilation rate within an indoor environment |
EP2947396B1 (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2018-10-17 | Schwille-Elektronik Produktions- und Vertriebs GmbH | Method for ventilating a room and ventilation system for same |
DE102021202466A1 (en) | 2021-03-15 | 2022-09-15 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Method and device for monitoring ventilation |
-
2001
- 2001-05-09 DE DE10122435A patent/DE10122435A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2400457A (en) * | 2003-04-05 | 2004-10-13 | Ebac Ltd | Dehumidifier control system |
GB2400457B (en) * | 2003-04-05 | 2006-10-11 | Ebac Ltd | Dehumidifier control system |
DE102006023181A1 (en) * | 2006-05-17 | 2007-11-22 | Siemens Ag | Sensor arrangement for measuring a subjective temperature |
EP2136147A3 (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2015-10-07 | Fachhochschule Dortmund | Method and device for regulating the temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide component of the air in rooms |
DE102011001158A1 (en) | 2011-03-09 | 2012-09-13 | Hochschule Fulda | Method for determination of control variables for influencing indoor climate in building and for achieving or maintaining predetermined climate, involves detecting actual indoor climate data by indoor climate sensor |
EP2642213A1 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-25 | REHAU AG + Co | Method for controlling a ventilation system of at least one room and corresponding ventilation system |
DE102012102377A1 (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-26 | Rehau Ag + Co | Method for controlling a ventilation system of at least one room and corresponding ventilation system |
EP2947396B1 (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2018-10-17 | Schwille-Elektronik Produktions- und Vertriebs GmbH | Method for ventilating a room and ventilation system for same |
EP3098528A1 (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2016-11-30 | eGain Sweden AB | Method for determining ventilation rate within an indoor environment |
CN105526678A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-04-27 | 中建三局智能技术有限公司 | Moisture content control method for constant temperature and humidity combined air conditioner |
DE102021202466A1 (en) | 2021-03-15 | 2022-09-15 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Method and device for monitoring ventilation |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ON | Later submitted papers | ||
8127 | New person/name/address of the applicant |
Owner name: HEIN, WERNER, 82467 GARMISCH-PARTENKIRCHEN, DE |
|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |