DE1005601B - Ground resistance - Google Patents

Ground resistance

Info

Publication number
DE1005601B
DE1005601B DEC6711A DEC0006711A DE1005601B DE 1005601 B DE1005601 B DE 1005601B DE C6711 A DEC6711 A DE C6711A DE C0006711 A DEC0006711 A DE C0006711A DE 1005601 B DE1005601 B DE 1005601B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
ground resistance
resistance
resistors
binding agent
binders
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEC6711A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr-Ing Ernst Doetsch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FA C CONRADTY
Original Assignee
FA C CONRADTY
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FA C CONRADTY filed Critical FA C CONRADTY
Priority to DEC6711A priority Critical patent/DE1005601B/en
Publication of DE1005601B publication Critical patent/DE1005601B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01CRESISTORS
    • H01C7/00Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
    • H01C7/001Mass resistors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/307Other macromolecular compounds

Description

Massewiderstand Die Erfindung betrifft Massewiderstände, die in der Elektrotechnik für die verschiedensten Zwecke verwendet «-erden. Diese sind in der Regel aus folgenden Komponenten zusammengesetzt: 1. Leiter- oder Halbleitermaterial, beispielsweise Kupfer-, Chrom-, Eisen-, Silber- oder anderes Metallpulver usw., oder deren. Oxyde, wie Fei 04, Cr. 03, Mn C2 usw. oder Kohlenstoff, Ruß, gemahlenen Koks oder Graphit, Karbide wie Bor- oder Siliciumcarbid, Borate oder Nitrite; 2. Isolier- oder Füllstoffe wie SiO2, Mg O, A12031 Speckstein, Porzellanmehl usw. ; 3. Bindemittel wie Wasserglas, Teer und Pech, Phosphorsäure, Zement, Glas, Harz oder Kunstharze. Besonders die mit Kunstharz gebundenen Widerstände werden in großem Umfang hergestellt, da die Fabrikation derartiger Widerstände einfach und billig ist und sie für viele Zwecke mit befriedigende Eigenschaften hergestellt werden können, ohne daß ein komplizierter Glühvorgang durchgeführt werden muß, der leicht eine große Streuung der Widerstandswerte mit sich bringt.Ground resistance The invention relates to ground resistors in the Electrical engineering used for a wide variety of purposes. These are in the Usually composed of the following components: 1. Conductor or semiconductor material, for example copper, chromium, iron, silver or other metal powder, etc., or their. Oxides such as Fei 04, Cr. 03, Mn C2 etc. or carbon, soot, ground Coke or graphite, carbides such as boron or silicon carbide, borates or nitrites; 2. Insulating or fillers such as SiO2, Mg O, A12031 soapstone, porcelain flour, etc.; 3. Binders such as water glass, tar and pitch, phosphoric acid, cement, glass, resin or synthetic resins. Resistances bonded with synthetic resin are particularly large Manufactured to a large extent, since the manufacture of such resistors is simple and cheap and they are manufactured with satisfactory properties for many purposes can without a complicated annealing process having to be carried out easily brings with it a large spread of the resistance values.

Allerdings weisen die mit Kunstharz gebundenen, Widerstände Nachteile auf, die sie für höherbeanispruchteVerwendungszwecke ausschließen. Außerdem ist die Einhaltung enger Widerstandsgrenzen, .schwierig, da die an das Pressen der Widerstände anschließende Trocknung und Kondensation sehr abhängig von verschiedenen Faktoren ist, die schwer genau unter Kontrolle gehalten werden können, z. B. Beschaffenheit des Kunstharzes, Kondensationsgrad, Polymerisationsstufe, Zeitdauer und Temperaturhöhe des Trockn.ungs- und. Härtungsprozesses.However, the resistors bound with synthetic resin have disadvantages which they exclude for more demanding uses. Also is adherence to narrow resistance limits, difficult, since the pressing of the resistors subsequent drying and condensation are very dependent on various factors that are difficult to keep precisely under control, e.g. B. Nature of the synthetic resin, degree of condensation, degree of polymerization, duration and temperature of the drying and. Hardening process.

Gegenstand der Erfindung ist die Verwendung eines Bindemittels für Massewiderstände, das sowohl hin, sichtlich der erzielten Widerstandseigenschaften als auch hinsichtlich der Vereinfachung des Herstellungsverfahrens der Widerstände außerordentliche Vorteile mit sich bringt. Derartige Bindemittel sind Polytrifluormonochloräthylen und Polytetrafluoräthylen, beides Stoffe, die heute im Handel als weißes Pulver erhältlich sind, bei Temperaturen über 250 und 300° erweichen und dabei zu festen Körpern. von sehr hoher Festigkeit verpreßt werden können.The invention relates to the use of a binder for Ground resistances, both in terms of the resistance properties achieved as well as with regard to the simplification of the manufacturing process of the resistors brings extraordinary advantages. Such binders are polytrifluoromonochlorethylene and polytetrafluoroethylene, both substances that are now commercially available as a white powder are available, soften at temperatures above 250 and 300 ° and thereby become solid Bodies. can be pressed with very high strength.

Der gegenüber dem Bekannten erzielte Fortschritt. liegt in. der Verbesserung folgender Eigenschaften: 1. Höhere Ternpera,turfestigkeit des Widerstandes. Während die kunstharzgebundenen Widerstände höchstens bis zu einer Temperatur von 150° C, solche mit Siliconharzen gebundenen mit 180 bis 200° C betrieben werden können, können die mit vorgeschlagenen Bindemitteln hergestellten Widerstände Termperaturen weit über 300° C ausgesetzt werdemD Die Widerstände sind damit spezifisch höher belastbar und können in den Abmessungen entsprechend kleiner gehalten werden.The progress made over the known. lies in improvement the following properties: 1. Higher temperature resistance of the resistor. While the synthetic resin-bonded resistors up to a temperature of 150 ° C, those bound with silicone resins can be operated at 180 to 200 ° C, the resistors produced with the proposed binders can achieve temperatures exposed to well over 300 ° C. The resistances are therefore specifically higher resilient and can be kept correspondingly smaller in size.

2. Die chemische Beständigkeit ist unvergleichlich besser, da das neue Bindemittel von keinen unter den üblichen Verwendungsbedingungen auftretenden chemischen Stoffen angegriffen werden, kann.2. The chemical resistance is incomparably better because that new binders of none that occur under normal conditions of use chemical substances can be attacked.

3. Widerstände mit den vorgeschlagenem. Bindemitteln weisen. bei Verwendung für Höchstspannungszwecke eine beträchtlich erhöhte Stoßfestigkeit auf.3. Resistors with the proposed. Binders. Using for extra high voltage purposes has a considerably increased shock resistance.

4. Die Herstellung ist bedeutend einfacher und hinsichtlich des Einhaltens. bestimmter Widerstandswerte beträchtlich sicherer, ebenso ist die Einstellung eines Widerstandswertes sehr viel einfacher, da nach dann Mischen und Pressen der endgültige Widerstandswert vorliegt, ohne daß eine mehr oder weniger lange Temperaturnachbehandlung erforderlich ist.4. The manufacture is significantly easier and in terms of compliance. certain resistance values are considerably safer, as is the setting of one Resistance value is much easier, since after mixing and pressing the final one Resistance value is present without a more or less long temperature post-treatment is required.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Elektrischer, gegebenenfalls spannungsabhängiger Massewiderstand mit die einzelnen. Komponenten - Leiter, Halbleiter und Isolier- oder Füllstoffe - zusammenhaltendem Bindemittel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Bindemittel hoch, isolationsfestes, chemisch weitgehend indifferentes, oberhalb 250° C schmelzbares und in der Hitze verpreßbares, nicht härtbares oder kondensierbares Polytetrafluoräthylen oder Polytrifluor-monochloräthylen verwendet ist. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften:: USA.-Patentschriften Nr: 2 409 948; 2 526 059.PATENT CLAIM Electrical, possibly voltage-dependent ground resistance with the individual. Components - conductors, semiconductors, and insulating or fillers - cohesive binding agent, characterized in that the binding agent is high, Insulation-resistant, chemically largely indifferent, meltable above 250 ° C and heat compressible, non-curable, or condensable polytetrafluoroethylene or polytrifluoro-monochlorethylene is used. Considered publications: U.S. Patent Nos .: 2,409,948; 2,526,059.
DEC6711A 1952-11-26 1952-11-26 Ground resistance Pending DE1005601B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC6711A DE1005601B (en) 1952-11-26 1952-11-26 Ground resistance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEC6711A DE1005601B (en) 1952-11-26 1952-11-26 Ground resistance

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1005601B true DE1005601B (en) 1957-04-04

Family

ID=7013972

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEC6711A Pending DE1005601B (en) 1952-11-26 1952-11-26 Ground resistance

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1005601B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1077306B (en) * 1958-10-03 1960-03-10 Conradty Fa C Semiconductor body for voltage-dependent resistors
DE1282177B (en) * 1967-08-02 1968-11-07 Willy Gill Voltage tester cartridge for use in a housing of a voltage tester made of translucent insulating material
EP0038443A2 (en) * 1980-04-21 1981-10-28 International Business Machines Corporation D.C. gas discharge display panel with internal memory
DE3216045A1 (en) * 1981-04-30 1982-12-30 Hitachi, Ltd., Tokyo HIGH TEMPERATURE THERMISTOR

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2409948A (en) * 1945-03-01 1946-10-22 Du Pont Polymeric materials
US2526059A (en) * 1947-02-13 1950-10-17 Allen Bradley Co Fixed electrical resistor

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2409948A (en) * 1945-03-01 1946-10-22 Du Pont Polymeric materials
US2526059A (en) * 1947-02-13 1950-10-17 Allen Bradley Co Fixed electrical resistor

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1077306B (en) * 1958-10-03 1960-03-10 Conradty Fa C Semiconductor body for voltage-dependent resistors
DE1282177B (en) * 1967-08-02 1968-11-07 Willy Gill Voltage tester cartridge for use in a housing of a voltage tester made of translucent insulating material
EP0038443A2 (en) * 1980-04-21 1981-10-28 International Business Machines Corporation D.C. gas discharge display panel with internal memory
EP0038443A3 (en) * 1980-04-21 1982-04-21 International Business Machines Corporation D.c. gas discharge display panel with internal memory
DE3216045A1 (en) * 1981-04-30 1982-12-30 Hitachi, Ltd., Tokyo HIGH TEMPERATURE THERMISTOR

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