DE10050623B4 - Garage-shaped fermenter for solid methanation - Google Patents
Garage-shaped fermenter for solid methanation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE10050623B4 DE10050623B4 DE10050623A DE10050623A DE10050623B4 DE 10050623 B4 DE10050623 B4 DE 10050623B4 DE 10050623 A DE10050623 A DE 10050623A DE 10050623 A DE10050623 A DE 10050623A DE 10050623 B4 DE10050623 B4 DE 10050623B4
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- garage
- fermenter
- shaped
- biogas
- fermenter according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/16—Solid state fermenters, e.g. for koji production
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/02—Form or structure of the vessel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/36—Means for collection or storage of gas; Gas holders
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
- C12M29/02—Percolation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
Garagenförmiger Biogasfermenter zur Methanisierung von Biomasse, mit einem Fermenterboden (1), Wänden und einem Tor (3), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Fermenterboden (1) in Richtung rückwärtige, dem Tor (3) gegenüberliegende Wand (2) ein Gefälle aufweist.Garage-shaped biogas fermenter for the methanation of biomass, with a fermenter bottom (1), walls and a gate (3), characterized in that the fermenter bottom (1) in the direction of the rear, the gate (3) opposite wall (2) has a gradient.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen garagenförmigen Fermenter mit optimierten Bauelementen zur Methanisierung von Biomasse im Batch-Verfahren.The The invention relates to a garage-shaped fermenter with optimized Components for the methanation of biomass in a batch process.
Vorbekannt
sind ein Trockenfermentationsverfahren nach
Die
als
Es ist Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, die oben genannten, bereits bekannten Erfindungen in sicherheitstechnischer und funktionaler Sicht wesentlich zu verbessern.It Object of the present invention, the above, already known inventions in safety and functional Significantly improve vision.
Bei
der vorgestellten Erfindung handelt es sich um einen garagenförmigen Fermenter
in Modulbauweise, bei welchem der Fermenterboden (
Eine
weitere Besonderheit stellt eine zusätzliche mittige Ablaufrinne
(
In
der vorbekannten Erfindung wird Abgas eines Verbrennungsmotors zum
Fluten des geschlossenen Fermenters verwendet und das Öffnen geschieht
erst, wenn eine Sauerstoffsonde die völlige Sauerstofffreiheit signalisiert.
In der vorliegenden Erfindung wird über ein leistungsfähiges, zeitgesteuertes
Sauggebläse
(
In
der vorbekannten Ausführung
werden die Spülgase
direkt in die Atmosphäre
abgegeben, während
in der vorliegenden Erfindung diese einen Biofilter (
In
der vorbekannten Erfindung wird der Gasverbraucher Biogasdruck-gesteuert
betrieben, so daß auf
einen eigenen Gasspeicher verzichtet wird. Die vorliegende Erfindung
bedient sich eines Seitendruckverdichters (Sauggebläse) (
Während die
vorbekannte Erfindung keine Möglichkeit
zur Einspeisung von Cofermenten vorsieht, ist in der vorliegenden
Erfindung eine externe Einspeisemöglichkeit (
Weitere Einzelheiten, Merkmale und Vorteile der vorliegenden Erfindung zeigen die nachfolgenden Zeichnungen: Es zeigt:Further Show details, features and advantages of the present invention the following drawings: It shows:
- 11
- Fermenterbodenbottom of the fermenter
- 22
- Rückwärtige WandRear wall
- 33
- Torgate
- 44
- Mittige Ablaufrinnecenter gutter
- 55
- Sauggebläseaspirator
- 66
- Luftöffnungair opening
- 77
- Biofilterbiofilter
- 88th
- Druckspeicheraccumulator
- 99
- Folienspeicherfilm storage
- 1010
- BHKWCHP
- 1111
- Einspeisevorrichtungfeed device
- 1212
- Zerkleinerungs- und Zermusungswerkzeugecomminution and crunching tools
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10050623A DE10050623B4 (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2000-10-12 | Garage-shaped fermenter for solid methanation |
JP2002534475A JP3913676B2 (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2001-10-10 | Garage type biogas fermenter to extract methane gas from biomass |
PCT/EP2001/011696 WO2002031104A2 (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2001-10-10 | Garage shaped biogas fermenter for the methanisation of biomasse |
AU2002221665A AU2002221665A1 (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2001-10-10 | Garage shaped biogas fermenter for the methanisation of biomasse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10050623A DE10050623B4 (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2000-10-12 | Garage-shaped fermenter for solid methanation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10050623A1 DE10050623A1 (en) | 2002-04-18 |
DE10050623B4 true DE10050623B4 (en) | 2010-07-29 |
Family
ID=7659569
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE10050623A Expired - Fee Related DE10050623B4 (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2000-10-12 | Garage-shaped fermenter for solid methanation |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3913676B2 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2002221665A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE10050623B4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002031104A2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012079735A2 (en) | 2010-12-15 | 2012-06-21 | Bioferm Gmbh | Method and plant for the methanation of biomass |
DE102012015908A1 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2014-05-15 | Jan Kuclo | Continuous biochemical conversion of biomass for producing biogas with large optimization of the conversion method into narrow boundaries provided by the surrounding, comprises e.g. preparing and heating the biomass into a charging lock |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20318783U1 (en) * | 2003-12-01 | 2005-04-21 | Lutz, Peter | Large-scale fermenter, to form a biogas from a biomass for a power station, comprises a support structure to carry a film shrouding which is gas tight for batch processing |
DE202005014176U1 (en) | 2005-09-08 | 2006-10-26 | Bekon Energy Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bioreactor for methanation of biomass, comprises flap, lockable gas-tight septic tank for storing the biomass, and support device arranged behind the flap for filling the biomass into the septic tank |
DE202006002757U1 (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2007-06-28 | Bekon Energy Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bioreactor for the methanation of biomass with high solids content |
DE102007029700A1 (en) | 2007-06-27 | 2009-01-08 | Michael Feldmann | Biomass power plant |
DE102007038870A1 (en) * | 2007-08-16 | 2009-02-19 | Joachim Kausch | Operating a solid fermentation plant with a discontinuously operable solid fermenter for the fermentation of organic solids to produce biogas e.g. methane, comprises flowing-through the solid fermenter from top to bottom with a percolate |
DE102007044336A1 (en) | 2007-09-17 | 2009-03-19 | Kübler, Werner | Fermenter for methanation of biomass, comprises an intermediate base, which is slanted and liquid tight so that a floating layer is formed, and which has a support wall so that the conveying direction of the biomass is predetermined |
JP4615052B2 (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2011-01-19 | 富雄 長井 | Manufacturing method of methane gas and compost using biomass resources |
FR2947560B1 (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2012-11-16 | Enerbiom | REACTOR FOR THE METHANIZATION OF BIOMASS |
DE102010017818A1 (en) | 2010-02-17 | 2011-08-18 | Meissner, Jan A. | Process and plant for the production of CBM (Compressed BioMethane) as greenhouse gas-free fuel |
KR101223414B1 (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2013-01-17 | 유니슨이테크 주식회사 | Fermentation reactor of Bio gas assemble apparatus and the assemble method using anaerobic digestion of livestock excretions |
KR101208209B1 (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2012-12-04 | 박준호 | Air ventilation facilities in Fermentation Room |
US8329455B2 (en) | 2011-07-08 | 2012-12-11 | Aikan North America, Inc. | Systems and methods for digestion of solid waste |
DE102013107432B4 (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2017-11-16 | Peter Lutz | Fermenter for the production of biogas from biomass |
DE102014105185A1 (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2015-01-22 | Peter Lutz | Biogas plant for the production of biogas from biomass and a process for its operation |
KR101525179B1 (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2015-06-04 | 주식회사 트리렉스 | A Anaerobic Digestor |
CN104384170B (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-08-24 | 长沙学院 | A kind of organic garbage of city and the agricultural technique of debirs and device of carrying out a biological disposal upon |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0023176A2 (en) * | 1979-07-19 | 1981-01-28 | S.E.T.A.L. Société D'Etudes Techniques Aquitaine-Languedoc | Fermentation unit for the production of methane from plants |
DE19719323A1 (en) * | 1997-05-08 | 1998-11-12 | Rudolf Dipl Ing Loock | Batch tunnel fermentation of biowastes comprises combining aerobic and anaerobic treatments |
DE10034279A1 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2002-02-21 | Bekon Umweltschutz & Energiete | Reactor for biomass methanization comprises a sealable and heatable container which is provided with means for biogas withdrawal and liquid drainage |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE470761A (en) * | ||||
FR893537A (en) * | 1942-12-31 | 1944-07-30 | Process for the twinning of fermentations, zymothermal and methane, of fermentable materials, and device for its implementation | |
CH232378A (en) * | 1943-01-20 | 1944-05-31 | Jonneret Francis | Installation for the production of gas and fertilizer by fermentation. |
FR905540A (en) * | 1944-06-27 | 1945-12-06 | Industrial slush and manure digester for the production of methane gas | |
FR2490624A1 (en) * | 1980-09-24 | 1982-03-26 | Armor Entr Metallurg | APPARATUS FOR PROCESSING BIOCHEMICAL WASTE |
FR2498044A1 (en) * | 1981-01-20 | 1982-07-23 | Lemaire Lucien | Batch digester to produce methane from fermenting manure etc. - has top and side access ports for mechanical loading and discharging |
GR77329B (en) * | 1981-02-26 | 1984-09-11 | Aubertier Maurice | |
CH655948A5 (en) * | 1983-11-09 | 1986-05-30 | Armand Cotton | PROCESS AND PLANT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF BIOGAS AND COMPOST. |
SE500845C2 (en) * | 1989-05-30 | 1994-09-19 | Vbb Konsult Ab | Procedure for the recovery of combustible gas, soil and a fuel fraction from waste |
-
2000
- 2000-10-12 DE DE10050623A patent/DE10050623B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-10-10 WO PCT/EP2001/011696 patent/WO2002031104A2/en active Application Filing
- 2001-10-10 AU AU2002221665A patent/AU2002221665A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-10-10 JP JP2002534475A patent/JP3913676B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0023176A2 (en) * | 1979-07-19 | 1981-01-28 | S.E.T.A.L. Société D'Etudes Techniques Aquitaine-Languedoc | Fermentation unit for the production of methane from plants |
DE19719323A1 (en) * | 1997-05-08 | 1998-11-12 | Rudolf Dipl Ing Loock | Batch tunnel fermentation of biowastes comprises combining aerobic and anaerobic treatments |
DE10034279A1 (en) * | 2000-07-14 | 2002-02-21 | Bekon Umweltschutz & Energiete | Reactor for biomass methanization comprises a sealable and heatable container which is provided with means for biogas withdrawal and liquid drainage |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012079735A2 (en) | 2010-12-15 | 2012-06-21 | Bioferm Gmbh | Method and plant for the methanation of biomass |
DE102010054676A1 (en) | 2010-12-15 | 2012-06-21 | Bioferm Gmbh | Process and plant for the methanation of biomass |
DE102012015908A1 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2014-05-15 | Jan Kuclo | Continuous biochemical conversion of biomass for producing biogas with large optimization of the conversion method into narrow boundaries provided by the surrounding, comprises e.g. preparing and heating the biomass into a charging lock |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10050623A1 (en) | 2002-04-18 |
WO2002031104A2 (en) | 2002-04-18 |
WO2002031104A3 (en) | 2003-08-28 |
AU2002221665A1 (en) | 2002-04-22 |
JP3913676B2 (en) | 2007-05-09 |
JP2004511331A (en) | 2004-04-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
8327 | Change in the person/name/address of the patent owner |
Owner name: BIOFERM GMBH, 93449 WALDMUENCHEN, DE |
|
8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: GRAETTINGER MOEHRING VON POSCHINGER PATENTANWA, DE |
|
R081 | Change of applicant/patentee |
Owner name: SCHMACK BIOGAS GMBH, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: BIOFERM GMBH, 93449 WALDMUENCHEN, DE Effective date: 20130205 |
|
R082 | Change of representative |
Representative=s name: GRAETTINGER MOEHRING VON POSCHINGER PATENTANWA, DE Effective date: 20130205 |
|
R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |