DE1003146B - Atomizer nozzle - Google Patents

Atomizer nozzle

Info

Publication number
DE1003146B
DE1003146B DEP8838A DE1003146DA DE1003146B DE 1003146 B DE1003146 B DE 1003146B DE P8838 A DEP8838 A DE P8838A DE 1003146D A DE1003146D A DE 1003146DA DE 1003146 B DE1003146 B DE 1003146B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
liquid
chamber
nozzle
opening
atomizer nozzle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DEP8838A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Ingvald Skorge
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Persil Fabrikken AS
Original Assignee
Persil Fabrikken AS
Publication date
Publication of DE1003146B publication Critical patent/DE1003146B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/34Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl
    • B05B1/3405Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl
    • B05B1/341Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet
    • B05B1/3421Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber
    • B05B1/3426Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to influence the nature of flow of the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. to produce swirl to produce swirl before discharging the liquid or other fluent material, e.g. in a swirl chamber upstream the spray outlet with channels emerging substantially tangentially in the swirl chamber the channels emerging in the swirl chamber perpendicularly to the outlet axis

Landscapes

  • Nozzles (AREA)

Description

DEUTSCHESGERMAN

Die Erfindung betrifft Zerstäuberdüsen von der Art, bei welcher die zu zerstäubende Flüssigkeit mit großer Geschwindigkeit in einer zylindrischen Kammer zum Zirkulieren gebracht wird, wonach sie durch eine konische Öffnung derart hinausgeschleudert wird, daß der herausströmende Strahl eine hohle, konische Form erhält. Solche Düsen werden z. B. beim Zerstäuben von Waschpulver benutzt, und es hat sich erwiesen, daß sie gegenüber einigen Flüssigkeiten oder Waschpulverlösungen sehr haltbar sind, während es sich überraschenderweise gezeigt hat, daß diese Düsen bei anderen Waschpulvertypen verhältnismäßig schnell abgetragen werden, in einzelnen Fällen im Laufe von wenigen Stunden. Es hat sich gezeigt, daß der Teil der Düse, der am stärksten beansprucht und so schnell abgenutzt wird, der Boden der Düse ist, d. h. der Teil der Zirkulationskammer, der sich gegenüber der Düsenöffnung befindet.The invention relates to atomizing nozzles of the type in which the liquid to be atomized with high speed is made to circulate in a cylindrical chamber, after which it passes through a conical opening is thrown out in such a way that the outflowing jet is a hollow, conical Shape. Such nozzles are z. B. used when atomizing washing powder, and it has been shown that they are very durable to some liquids or washing powder solutions while it It has surprisingly been found that these nozzles are relatively fast with other types of washing powder can be removed, in individual cases within a few hours. It has been shown that the part of The nozzle that is most stressed and worn out so quickly is the bottom of the nozzle, i. H. the part the circulation chamber, which is located opposite the nozzle opening.

Insbesondere ist die Abnutzung am Boden sehr stark, wenn man in an sich bekannter Weise an dem Boden wulstförmige Führungskörper anordnet, mittels derer die einströmende Flüssigkeit in Kreisbewegung versetzt wird, um ihr eine hohe Rotationsgeschwindigkeit zu erteilen.In particular, the wear on the floor is very strong if you work in a known manner on the Bottom arranged bead-shaped guide body, by means of which the inflowing liquid in circular motion is moved to give it a high rotational speed.

Zweck der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, eine Düse zu schaffen, bei der diese Abnutzung vermieden bleibt, so daß sie eine lange Lebensdauer erhält, selbst wenn sie für Flüssigkeiten benutzt wird, welche auf Düsen bisher bekannter Ausführung unverhältnismäßig stark abnutzend wirken.The purpose of the present invention is to provide a nozzle in which this wear is avoided, so that it has a long service life even when it is used for liquids placed on nozzles previously known design have a disproportionately strong wear and tear.

Dies wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch erreicht, daß am Boden der Wirbelkammer diametral gerichtet eine Erhöhung oder ein Rücken angebracht ist, welcher sich von Wand bis Wand erstreckt, so daß sich am Boden zwei getrennte offene Kammern bilden. Wenn Flüssigkeit in die Wirbelkammer eingeführt wird, werden die am Boden befindlichen zwei offenen Kammern mit Flüssigkeit, die nur teilweise von der wirbelnden Flüssigkeit mitgerissen wird, gefüllt. Damit wird stets ein wenig ruhende Flüssigkeit von der Erhöhung oder dem Rücken zurückgehalten, so daß der größte Teil der Reibung zwischen dieser ruhenden und der wirbelnden Flüssigkeit und nur wenig Reibung zwischen dem Boden und der Flüssigkeit stattfindet. This is achieved according to the invention in that a diametrically directed at the bottom of the vortex chamber Increase or a back is attached, which extends from wall to wall, so that on Form two separate open chambers at the bottom. When liquid is introduced into the vortex chamber, are the two open chambers located at the bottom with liquid, which are only partially removed from the swirling Liquid is entrained, filled. This means that there is always a little dormant liquid from the elevation or the back restrained so that most of the friction between them is dormant and the swirling liquid and there is little friction between the soil and the liquid.

Die Erfindung wird an Hand der Zeichnung wie folgt näher beschrieben:The invention is described in more detail with reference to the drawing as follows:

Fig. 1 zeigt, teils im Schnitt, eine Düse nach der Erfindung,Fig. 1 shows, partly in section, a nozzle according to the invention,

Fig. 2 einen Schnitt nach der Linie II-II in Fig. 1.FIG. 2 shows a section along the line II-II in FIG. 1.

Anmelder:
Persil-fabrikken A/S., Oslo
Applicant:
Persil-fabrikken A / S., Oslo

Vertreter: Dr. W. Germershausen, Patentanwalt,
Frankfurt/M., Große Friedberger Str. 42
Representative: Dr. W. Germershausen, patent attorney,
Frankfurt / M., Große Friedberger Str. 42

Beanspruchte Priorität:
Norwegen vom 11. Dezember 1951
Claimed priority:
Norway 11 December 1951

Ingvald Skorge, Moss (Norwegen),
ist als Erfinder genannt worden
Ingvald Skorge, Moss (Norway),
has been named as the inventor

In der Abbildung bezeichnet 1 den Teil der Düse, in dem sich eine zylindrische Wirbelkammer 2 befindet. In diese wird die zu zerstäubende Flüssigkeit durch eine Öffnung 3 an der Seite der Kammer eingeführt. Die Öffnung 3 ist so angebracht, daß die Flüssigkeit tangential in die Kammer 2 gelangt, so daß sie zur Zirkulation gebracht wird. Der Boden der Kammer 2 ist mit einem diametral gerichteten Rücken 4 versehen. Die zirkulierende Flüssigkeit wird aus der Kammer 2 ausgeschleudert und gezwungen, einen mit einer konischen Öffnung 6 versehenen Körper 5 zu passieren, so daß der ausströmende Flüssigkeitsstrahl eine konische Form, wie bei 7 angedeutet, erhält. Die beiden Körper 1 und 5 sind in üblicher Weise innen in einem Halter angebracht. Die Zuleitung für die zu zerstäubende Flüssigkeit ist nicht dargestellt. In the figure, 1 denotes the part of the nozzle in which a cylindrical vortex chamber 2 is located. The liquid to be atomized is introduced into this through an opening 3 on the side of the chamber. The opening 3 is arranged so that the liquid enters the chamber 2 tangentially, see above that it is brought into circulation. The bottom of the chamber 2 is diametrically directed Back 4 provided. The circulating liquid is ejected from chamber 2 and forced to pass a body 5 provided with a conical opening 6, so that the outflowing liquid jet a conical shape, as indicated at 7, is given. The two bodies 1 and 5 are more common Way mounted inside in a holder. The feed line for the liquid to be atomized is not shown.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH:PATENT CLAIM: Zerstäuberdüse mit einer zentralen Kammer, in welche die zu zerstäubende Flüssigkeit tangential durch eine Öffnung an der Seite der Kammer eingeführt wird, wobei die Kammer mit einer konischen Abflußöffnung versehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am Boden der Kammer (2) ein Rücken (4) diametral gerichtet angeordnet ist.Atomizing nozzle with a central chamber into which the liquid to be atomized is tangential is inserted through an opening on the side of the chamber, the chamber having a conical Drainage opening is provided, characterized in that at the bottom of the chamber (2) a Back (4) is arranged diametrically directed.
DEP8838A Atomizer nozzle Pending DE1003146B (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1003146B true DE1003146B (en) 1957-02-21

Family

ID=588603

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP8838A Pending DE1003146B (en) Atomizer nozzle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1003146B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2485399A1 (en) * 1980-06-28 1981-12-31 Lechler Gmbh & Co Kg SPRAY TUBE IN FULL CONE

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB120078A (en) * 1917-10-22 1918-10-22 John William Stevenson Apparatus for Spraying or Atomizing Liquids or Fluids and Heating, Cooling or Mixing the same.
GB130113A (en) * 1918-06-08 1919-07-10 Harry Deacon Binks Improvements in Spray Nozzles.
FR1010480A (en) * 1962-12-19 1952-06-11 Mauser Kg Atomization and spraying method and device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB120078A (en) * 1917-10-22 1918-10-22 John William Stevenson Apparatus for Spraying or Atomizing Liquids or Fluids and Heating, Cooling or Mixing the same.
GB130113A (en) * 1918-06-08 1919-07-10 Harry Deacon Binks Improvements in Spray Nozzles.
FR1010480A (en) * 1962-12-19 1952-06-11 Mauser Kg Atomization and spraying method and device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2485399A1 (en) * 1980-06-28 1981-12-31 Lechler Gmbh & Co Kg SPRAY TUBE IN FULL CONE

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