DE10024044A1 - Heat pump or refrigeration system has direct wind power drive for heating and cooling without external energy, rotor mast acting as evaporator with heat exchanger lamellas - Google Patents
Heat pump or refrigeration system has direct wind power drive for heating and cooling without external energy, rotor mast acting as evaporator with heat exchanger lamellasInfo
- Publication number
- DE10024044A1 DE10024044A1 DE10024044A DE10024044A DE10024044A1 DE 10024044 A1 DE10024044 A1 DE 10024044A1 DE 10024044 A DE10024044 A DE 10024044A DE 10024044 A DE10024044 A DE 10024044A DE 10024044 A1 DE10024044 A1 DE 10024044A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- heat pump
- wind
- refrigeration system
- rotor
- evaporator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B29/00—Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously
- F25B29/003—Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously of the compression type system
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/22—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus producing heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
- F03D15/10—Transmission of mechanical power using gearing not limited to rotary motion, e.g. with oscillating or reciprocating members
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
- F03D9/18—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/28—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being a pump or a compressor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B27/00—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Wärmepumpen- oder Kälteanlage mit mechanischem Windenergieantrieb ohne Fremdenergie.The invention relates to a heat pump or refrigeration system with mechanical Wind energy drive without external energy.
Für den Antrieb von Kompressionskälteanlagen oder Wärmepumpen anlagen wird zur Verdichtung von Kältemittel Kompressionsenergie benötigt, welche in den meisten Fällen aus Elektroenergie gewonnen wird. Bei der Stromerzeugung im heutigen Energiestadium wird jedoch (ohne Wärmekraftkopplung) von 100% Primärenergieeinsatz max. 30% Elektroenergie gewonnen.For driving compression refrigeration systems or heat pumps systems is used to compress refrigerant compression energy needed, which in most cases is obtained from electrical energy. In the Electricity generation in today's energy stage is however (without thermal power coupling) of 100% primary energy use max. 30% electrical energy gained.
70% des Energieeinsatzes werden jedoch ohne einen ökonomischen Nutzen an die Umwelt über Flüsse abgegeben.However, 70% of the energy input is without an economic benefit released to the environment via rivers.
Ganz im Gegensatz dazu steht die windangetriebene Wärmepumpenanlage, die keine Energiereserven verbraucht und 70% Verdampfungswärme aus der Umwelt wieder zurückgewinnt.The wind-driven heat pump system stands in complete contrast, that does not consume any energy reserves and 70% heat of vaporization from the Recover the environment.
Eine solche Anlage ist aus Patentschrift De 198 39 647 C1 bekannt. (gleicher Erfinder)Such a system is known from patent specification De 198 39 647 C1. (same inventor)
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, sämtliche Energiequellen der Natur zu Nutzen um damit ohne Fremdenergie heizen bzw. kühlen zu können. Die Aufgabe wird mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.The invention has for its object all energy sources Use nature to heat or cool without external energy can. The object is achieved with the features of claim 1.
Wie in der Einleitung schon erwähnt, benötigt ein Kompressionskältekreislauf zur Verdichtung des Kältemittels (für Heizung oder Kühlung) mechanische Energie, die in den meisten Fällen aus Strom gewonnen wird.As mentioned in the introduction, a compression refrigeration cycle is required to compress the refrigerant (for heating or cooling) mechanical Energy that in most cases is generated from electricity.
Die gestellte Aufgabe die Antriebsenergie des Kompressors einzusparen wird erfindungsgemäß mit Windenergie erfüllt.The task is to save the drive energy of the compressor fulfilled according to the invention with wind energy.
Die Kompressoranlage (7) der Kälte- bzw. Wärmepumpenanlage wird mit vom Wind angetriebenem Rotor (4) direkt auf den Kompressor (7) überragen und direkt oder über ein Getriebe (10) für Drehzahlregelung angetrieben.The compressor system ( 7 ) of the cooling or heat pump system is projecting directly onto the compressor ( 7 ) with a rotor ( 4 ) driven by the wind and driven directly or via a gear ( 10 ) for speed control.
Der Kompressor (7) der Wärmepumpenanlage wird mit vom Wind angetriebenen Rotor (4) als Horizontalrotor über ein Winkelgetriebe oder bei Vertikalrotor direkt über eine Kurbelwelle (8) und einem Getriebe (10) angetrieben.The compressor ( 7 ) of the heat pump system is driven by the wind-driven rotor ( 4 ) as a horizontal rotor via an angular gear or, in the case of a vertical rotor, directly via a crankshaft ( 8 ) and a gear ( 10 ).
Bei der Fig. 1 beschriebenen Anlage wird der Rotormast Außenseite als Verdampfer mit großen Wärmetauscherlamellen ausgeführt. Der untere Mastbereich dient als Pufferspeicher (11) mit innenlieg. Kondensatorwärmetauscher. Unterhalb des Pufferspeichers befindet sich das Getriebe (10), das die Drehzahl des Rotors an die Kompressordrehzahl anpaßt. Der Kompressor (7) wird für besseren Zugang für Wartung und Service im unteren Bereich des Turmes angebracht. Im Inneren des Rohrmasts (1) befindet sich die Kurbelwellenführung (9) in dem die Kurbelwelle (8) geführt wird. Zur Abführung der gewonnen Wärme wird der Pufferspeicher (11) im Inneren mit Kondensatwärmetauscher (5) versehen. Die Abführung der Heizungswärme erfolgt über Heizungsvorlauf (12) und Heizungsrücklauf (13).In the system described in FIG. 1, the rotor mast outside is designed as an evaporator with large heat exchanger fins. The lower mast area serves as a buffer store ( 11 ) with an internal one. Condenser heat exchanger. The gearbox ( 10 ), which adjusts the speed of the rotor to the compressor speed, is located below the buffer memory. The compressor ( 7 ) is installed in the lower part of the tower for better access for maintenance and service. Inside the tubular mast ( 1 ) is the crankshaft guide ( 9 ) in which the crankshaft ( 8 ) is guided. To dissipate the heat obtained, the buffer store ( 11 ) is provided with a condensate heat exchanger ( 5 ) inside. The heating heat is dissipated via the heating flow ( 12 ) and heating return ( 13 ).
Wie bei der Wärmepumpe jedoch befindet sich der Kondensator (2) im oberen Bereich des Rohrmastes sowie der Verdampfer (3) im unteren Bereich des Rohrmastes.As with the heat pump, however, the condenser ( 2 ) is located in the upper area of the tube mast and the evaporator ( 3 ) is in the lower area of the tube mast.
In Küstenregionen sowie Bergregionen herrscht ein ständiges Windangebot. Bei einer Windgeschwindigkeit von ca. 10 m/s leistet ein Rotor mit 4 m Durchmesser ca. 2 Kilowatt Antriebsenergie bei einer Verdampfungstemperatur von +50°C wird über den Verdampfer aus der Umwelt ca. 8 Kilowatt Energie entzögen was einer Heizleistung von ca. 10 Kilowatt entspricht. Kostenlose Wärme mit Wärmepumpen in kalten Regionen und kostenlose Kühlung ohne Antriebsenergie in warmen Regionen.There is a constant supply of wind in coastal and mountain regions. At a wind speed of approx. 10 m / s, a rotor with a diameter of 4 m performs approx. 2 kilowatts of drive energy at an evaporation temperature of + 50 ° C will take about 8 kilowatts of energy from the environment via the evaporator, which one Corresponds to a heating output of approx. 10 kilowatts. Free heat with heat pumps in cold regions and free cooling without drive energy in warm regions.
Im einzelnen zeigt:In detail shows:
Fig. 1 Windenergie für Wärmepumpenanlagen als Heizung Fig. 1 wind energy for heat pump systems as heating
Fig. 2 Windenergieanlage für Kühlung Fig. 2 wind turbine for cooling
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10024044A DE10024044A1 (en) | 2000-05-17 | 2000-05-17 | Heat pump or refrigeration system has direct wind power drive for heating and cooling without external energy, rotor mast acting as evaporator with heat exchanger lamellas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10024044A DE10024044A1 (en) | 2000-05-17 | 2000-05-17 | Heat pump or refrigeration system has direct wind power drive for heating and cooling without external energy, rotor mast acting as evaporator with heat exchanger lamellas |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE10024044A1 true DE10024044A1 (en) | 2001-12-06 |
Family
ID=7642313
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE10024044A Withdrawn DE10024044A1 (en) | 2000-05-17 | 2000-05-17 | Heat pump or refrigeration system has direct wind power drive for heating and cooling without external energy, rotor mast acting as evaporator with heat exchanger lamellas |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE10024044A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007015301A1 (en) | 2007-03-27 | 2008-10-02 | Anette Schwieger | Wind turbine with a heat pump |
DE102007016756A1 (en) | 2007-04-07 | 2008-10-09 | Reinhold Gernandt | Wind power plant i.e. three-blade wind-power plant, for producing of electrical energy of average power, has transmission for transferring rotation and power of horizontal rotor shaft from tower body that is provided with bearings |
DE102008016517A1 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-01 | Gerald Breschke | Heat pump for heat generation, has drive that is directly protected by wind or water power, where wind power is used directly for driving heat pump, and produced heat energy is fed directly for heat consumption |
EP2208888A2 (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2010-07-21 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | A wind turbine with a refrigeration system and a method of providing cooling of a heat generating component in a nacelle for a wind turbine |
DE102010029108A1 (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-11-24 | Wolfgang Althaus | Arrangement and method for converting the flow energy of a fluid |
WO2012038043A3 (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2013-03-21 | Dennis Patrick Steel | Twin turbine system which follows the wind/water (windtracker) for wind and/or water power, with optimized blade shape |
DE102019129351A1 (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2021-05-06 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Heat recovery device and method of operating a heat recovery device |
-
2000
- 2000-05-17 DE DE10024044A patent/DE10024044A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007015301A1 (en) | 2007-03-27 | 2008-10-02 | Anette Schwieger | Wind turbine with a heat pump |
DE102007016756A1 (en) | 2007-04-07 | 2008-10-09 | Reinhold Gernandt | Wind power plant i.e. three-blade wind-power plant, for producing of electrical energy of average power, has transmission for transferring rotation and power of horizontal rotor shaft from tower body that is provided with bearings |
DE102008016517A1 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-01 | Gerald Breschke | Heat pump for heat generation, has drive that is directly protected by wind or water power, where wind power is used directly for driving heat pump, and produced heat energy is fed directly for heat consumption |
EP2208888A2 (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2010-07-21 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | A wind turbine with a refrigeration system and a method of providing cooling of a heat generating component in a nacelle for a wind turbine |
EP2208888A3 (en) * | 2008-11-18 | 2012-02-22 | Vestas Wind Systems A/S | A wind turbine with a refrigeration system and a method of providing cooling of a heat generating component in a nacelle for a wind turbine |
DE102010029108A1 (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-11-24 | Wolfgang Althaus | Arrangement and method for converting the flow energy of a fluid |
EP2388478A3 (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2013-09-11 | Ralf Spillecke | Apparatus and method for converting the flow energy of a fluid |
WO2012038043A3 (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2013-03-21 | Dennis Patrick Steel | Twin turbine system which follows the wind/water (windtracker) for wind and/or water power, with optimized blade shape |
CN103221684A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2013-07-24 | 丹尼斯·帕特里克·斯蒂尔 | Twin turbine system which follows the wind/water (windtracker) for wind and/or water power, with optimized blade shape |
AU2011304716B2 (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2015-07-02 | WindQuiet Technologies, Inc. | Twin turbine system which follows the wind/water (windtracker) for wind and/or water power, with optimized blade shape |
CN103221684B (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2016-04-13 | 丹尼斯·帕特里克·斯蒂尔 | Meet wind-force or the two turbine system of waterpower of wind/water |
DE102019129351A1 (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2021-05-06 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | Heat recovery device and method of operating a heat recovery device |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
OP8 | Request for examination as to paragraph 44 patent law | ||
8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |