CY1117202T1 - METHOD FOR THE CONCENTRATED FUEL PROCESSING WITH AIR DISCHARGE AND APPLIANCE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS METHOD - Google Patents

METHOD FOR THE CONCENTRATED FUEL PROCESSING WITH AIR DISCHARGE AND APPLIANCE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS METHOD

Info

Publication number
CY1117202T1
CY1117202T1 CY20161100130T CY161100130T CY1117202T1 CY 1117202 T1 CY1117202 T1 CY 1117202T1 CY 20161100130 T CY20161100130 T CY 20161100130T CY 161100130 T CY161100130 T CY 161100130T CY 1117202 T1 CY1117202 T1 CY 1117202T1
Authority
CY
Cyprus
Prior art keywords
fuel
reactor
fuels
pyrolysis
appliance
Prior art date
Application number
CY20161100130T
Other languages
Greek (el)
Inventor
Sergei Olegovich Dorofeenko
Andrei Yurievich Zaichenko
Alexandr Alexandrovich Zhirnov
Georgy Borisovich Manelis
Evgeny Viktorovich Polianchik
Original Assignee
Institut Problem Khimicheskoi Fiziki Rossiiskoi Ak
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institut Problem Khimicheskoi Fiziki Rossiiskoi Ak filed Critical Institut Problem Khimicheskoi Fiziki Rossiiskoi Ak
Publication of CY1117202T1 publication Critical patent/CY1117202T1/en

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/20—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having rotating or oscillating drums
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/005—Rotary drum or kiln gasifiers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C10J3/14—Continuous processes using gaseous heat-carriers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/30—Fuel charging devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/32—Devices for distributing fuel evenly over the bed or for stirring up the fuel bed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F23G5/0276—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using direct heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J1/00—Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
    • F23J1/02—Apparatus for removing ash, clinker, or slag from ash-pits, e.g. by employing trucks or conveyors, by employing suction devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/09—Mechanical details of gasifiers not otherwise provided for, e.g. sealing means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/156—Sluices, e.g. mechanical sluices for preventing escape of gas through the feed inlet
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1223—Heating the gasifier by burners
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
    • F23G2201/303—Burning pyrogases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
    • F23G2201/304—Burning pyrosolids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G2205/18—Waste feed arrangements using airlock systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/52002—Rotary drum furnaces with counter-current flows of waste and gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J2900/00—Special arrangements for conducting or purifying combustion fumes; Treatment of fumes or ashes
    • F23J2900/01007—Thermal treatments of ash, e.g. temper or shock-cooling for granulation

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

Η εφεύρεση σχετίζεται με μέθοδο για την επεξεργασία συμπυκνωμένων καυσίμων, περιλαμβανομένων των αποβλήτων στερεών καυσίμων με πυρόλυση και αεριοποίηση του οργανικού συστατικού τους. Η εφευρετική μέθοδος μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί για την αποτελεσματική επεξεργασία καυσίμων, περιλαμβάνοντας καύσιμα λεπτής διασποράς και εύκολης πυροσυσσωμάτωσης. Η εφευρετική μέθοδος περιλαμβάνει τη φόρτωση συμπυκνωμένου καυσίμου μέσα σε έναν αντιδραστήρα στον οποίο δραστική ουσία αεριοποίησης που περιλαμβάνει οξυγόνο παρέχεται με αντιπαράλληλο τρόπο, την οργάνωση πυρόλυσης καυσίμου μέσα στον αντιδραστήρα, και επακόλουθα, την πυρόλυση καύσης/αεριοποίησης των υπολλειμάτων άνθρακα στο πυκνό στρώμα του καυσίμου. Ο αντιδραστήρας πραγματοποιείται υπό τη μορφή περιστροφικού κεκλιμένου κλιβάνου, του οποίου η γωνία κλίσης ως προς τον ορίζοντα είναι ίση με 22-65 μοίρες και ο οποίος μπορεί να περιστρέφεται για τη σταθεροποίηση της διεργασίας της καύσης. Καύσιμα αέρια παράγονται στη διάρκεια της πυρόλυσης και η αεριοποίηση μπορεί να χρησιμοποιηθεί υπό τη μορφή ενός καυσίμου.The invention relates to a process for the treatment of concentrated fuels, including solid fuel waste by pyrolysis and gasification of their organic component. The inventive method can be used to efficiently process fuels, including finely dispersed fuels and easy sintering. The inventive method involves loading condensed fuel into a reactor in which an oxygenated gaseous substance is provided in an antiparallel manner, organizing the pyrolysis of the fuel within the reactor, and subsequently, combustion / gassing of the residues in the reactor. The reactor is in the form of a rotary inclined oven, with a tilt angle of 22-65 degrees, which can be rotated to stabilize the combustion process. Fuel gases are produced during pyrolysis and gasification can be used in the form of a fuel.

CY20161100130T 2006-05-02 2016-02-16 METHOD FOR THE CONCENTRATED FUEL PROCESSING WITH AIR DISCHARGE AND APPLIANCE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS METHOD CY1117202T1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2006114599/03A RU2322641C2 (en) 2006-05-02 2006-05-02 Method and device for processing condensed fuel
EP07747908.7A EP2014744B1 (en) 2006-05-02 2007-04-24 Method for processing condensed fuel by gasification and a device for carrying out said method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CY1117202T1 true CY1117202T1 (en) 2017-04-05

Family

ID=38655776

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CY20161100130T CY1117202T1 (en) 2006-05-02 2016-02-16 METHOD FOR THE CONCENTRATED FUEL PROCESSING WITH AIR DISCHARGE AND APPLIANCE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS METHOD

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2014744B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2009535478A (en)
CA (1) CA2650979A1 (en)
CY (1) CY1117202T1 (en)
PL (1) PL2014744T3 (en)
RU (1) RU2322641C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2007126335A1 (en)

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RU2496071C1 (en) * 2012-10-09 2013-10-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЕВРОПРОФИЛЬ" (ООО "ЕВРОПРОФИЛЬ") Inclined rotary reactor
RU2518623C1 (en) * 2012-10-09 2014-06-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЕВРОПРОФИЛЬ" (ООО "ЕВРОПРОФИЛЬ") Inclined rotating cylindrical reactor for loose materials processing
GB2527829A (en) 2014-07-03 2016-01-06 Dps Bristol Holdings Ltd A gasifier
RU2584257C1 (en) * 2015-01-28 2016-05-20 Александр Вадимович Ивлев Method of processing condensed organic fuel by gasification
CN105018148B (en) * 2015-08-05 2017-10-03 中国东方电气集团有限公司 A kind of sleeve-type plasma gasification reacting furnace and its technique
RU2631808C2 (en) * 2015-12-28 2017-09-26 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Центр эксплуатации объектов наземной космической инфраструктуры" (ФГУП "ЦЭНКИ") Method of gasifying fuel biomass and device for its implementation
RU2631812C2 (en) * 2015-12-28 2017-09-26 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Центр эксплуатации объектов наземной космической инфраструктуры" (ФГУП "ЦЭНКИ") Method of gasifying fuel biomass and device for its implementation
RU2631811C2 (en) * 2015-12-28 2017-09-26 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Центр эксплуатации объектов наземной космической инфраструктуры" (ФГУП "ЦЭНКИ") Method of gasifying fuel biomass and device for its implementation
RU2663144C1 (en) * 2017-09-25 2018-08-01 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Центр эксплуатации объектов наземной космической инфраструктуры" (ФГУП "ЦЭНКИ") Method of gasification of solid fuel and device for its implementation
PL240502B1 (en) * 2018-01-23 2022-04-19 S E A Wagner Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia Method for thermal utilization of municipal wastes and/or sewage sludges
EE05863B1 (en) * 2019-12-23 2024-01-15 Syngas OÜ Electrothermal reactor
NO346728B1 (en) * 2020-12-21 2022-12-05 Scanship As Char collector

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2006114599A (en) 2007-11-27
RU2322641C2 (en) 2008-04-20
WO2007126335A1 (en) 2007-11-08
PL2014744T3 (en) 2016-04-29
EP2014744A1 (en) 2009-01-14
EP2014744B1 (en) 2015-11-18
EP2014744A4 (en) 2012-04-11
JP2009535478A (en) 2009-10-01
CA2650979A1 (en) 2007-11-08

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