CS271205B1 - Production mode of heating device - Google Patents
Production mode of heating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS271205B1 CS271205B1 CS34884A CS34884A CS271205B1 CS 271205 B1 CS271205 B1 CS 271205B1 CS 34884 A CS34884 A CS 34884A CS 34884 A CS34884 A CS 34884A CS 271205 B1 CS271205 B1 CS 271205B1
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- heater
- ero
- heating device
- production mode
- mold
- Prior art date
Links
Landscapes
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Description
271 205 -1-
OflHCAHHE H30EPETEHH3 K ABTOPCKOMY CBHHETEJItCTBy 3aaBJieHO 07.04.83 3aaBKa : No 3569501/24-07 MKH3 : H 05 B 3/28
Abtopw : A.B.ApeHAapnyx. B.H.EypneB. A. B. Μθζιβθλοβ, 0. Γ-MycneHKo. JI. E. BoJiHHHcxaa. O.P.Epem. 3aaBHTejii>: Xapbxoecxoe OTAenemie Bceco»3Horo HayxHo-HccJieAOBaTeAbcxoro HHCTHTyTa BJiexTpOTepMHHecxoro oeopyAOBanHsi
Hamime nsospeieHHH CnOCOE H3rOTOBJIEHHH ΗΛΓΡΕΒΑΤΕ.ΗΒΗΟΓΟ ΜΟΛΥ.ΠΗ
HaoepeTeHHe othochtcíi k cnocosaM HsroTOBAeHHíi ren.noH3o.nsiLinoHHi.ix ďjiokob c HarpeBaTeJibHMMHajieMeHTaMH. b 'mcthocth, k cnocoeaM H3raTOBjieHHsi narpeBaTe.nbni,ix Moayjieň h nomer íntíHCnOJII>30BaHO B ΒΑβΧΤΡΟΤΘΧΗΗΗΘΧΟΗ LlPOMblUlAeHHOCTH .
HseecTeH cnocoe H3roTOBJieHHa HarpeBaTenbHHfí MOAyjieň mgtoaom BaxyyMHoií φορμοβχη <11. πρηκοτοροΜ nocne όβληβχη «ορμή c ycTaHOB.neiiHbíMH b Hee HarpeBaTejibHMMH H3 bojiokhhctoh Maccw.ΟΛΗΟΒΡβΜβΗΗο c φορμοβκοΗ ocyuiecTB.nsnoT BaxyyMHpoeaHne juisi yaaneHHSi «ηλκοοτη H3 «pMyeMoiíMaCCM. OAHaxo H3raTOB3ienne TaKHM cnoconoM HarpeBaTe.nr.Horo Hoayna πρηβοαητ k οηηιηθηηιο προίηομμMOAyjisr h pecypca HarpeBaTeJiisHWx a.neMeHTOB. a Talone b cnyiae neperopaHHíi HarpeBaTenhHoroSJíeMeHTa HeBcraMoma npoH3Becrn ero ρβκοΗΤ, Tax xax HarpeBaTenb 3aMypoBan b bojiokhhctoA MacceΗ ΠΡΗΧΟΛΗΤεη npOH3BOAHTb 3aMeHy Bcero MOAyjlSl.
IfosecTHo HarOTOBJíeHHe enoxa H3 βοαοκηηοτογο MaTepHana, ιιρκ xotopom noAroTaBJíHBaioTHaojiauHOHHyio Maccy, ΦορΜνητ ee μθτοαομ npeccciBamisi h cyuiaT řípu onpeAeneHHMX xexHOjiorHHecxHXnapaneTpax <21.
HeaocTaTKciM Taxoro cnocoea HBJíneTCH το, ίτο τθχηοπογηίθοχηθ ρθικημμ He npeaycMaTpHBaioTBO3MOWHOCT1. 3aMOHOJIHMHBaHHSI θηΟΜΟΗΤΟΒ Η 3TH 6JIOXH . nOBTClMy H3BeCTHWB ΤβΧΗΟΠΟΓΗΊΘΟΧΗβ peiKHMMHeJIBOSl HCnOJIb3OBaTb ΠΡΗ Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΑβΗΗΗ MOAyjleH C BblGMHMMH HarpeBaTeJISlMH .
HaneoJlee eJ!H3XHM no csoen τθχηοίθοκοη cymHocTH siBJísieTcsi cnocoe H3roTOBJieHHa MOAyjieň(HHWKTOPOB) <31. ΠρΗ KOTOPOM pa3MeiUaiOT B ΦΟρΜβ ΦΗΧΟ HPyiOUlHe SJíeMeHTbl , C nOMOUlblO nOCJieAHHH®HKCHpyiOT c paBHMM maroM apMHpyiouiHe HarpeeaTeJib aJieMeiiTu <TpyexHl. 3aJiHBa»T b «opwynpeABapHTejibHO nH3roTOBJteHHyio H3OJrsmHOHHy» Maccy. npoeoAstT cyuixy ao ciepaaoBaHHsi μοηοπητηογοsjíoxa h ycTaHaBJíHeawT BHyTpH apMHpynuiHX Tpyeox HarpeBaTenb.
HeAocTaTKOM προτοτΗπβ aBJíaeTcn cJioKHOCTb ycTaHOBXH HarpeeaTejia b 3aMXHyToň Tpyexe.HeBO3MO>KHacTb Hcnojib3OBaHHa npeAJioweHHMX H3o.nsmnoHHMX MaTepwajiOB b MOAyjie. Tax b η3βθοτηοηpeuieHHH «opMy absikam aajiHBaioT xoMnayHAOM. TOKonpoBOAsnuy» oeMOTxy npeABapHTeJibHO nepeA3ajiHBKoíí noMeuiaioT b měny» Tpyexy. ίτο caMO no ceee nBJíxeTca cjiowhmm. Tax xax ajih βτογοHeoexoAHMo H3roTOBHTb cneuHaJibHyio rHAb3y c xaHajiaMH. nocJie βτογο Tpyexy 3anojiHsnoT boaoK. a3aTeM BOAy 3αβαπιοτ. 3to sce ycjiomHueT TexHOJiorHxecxnň npouecc H3roTOBJieHHX MOAyJis H HeoeecnexHBaeT HanemHoro apMHpoBaHHsi φορμμ.
Uenbio npeAJiomeHHoro H3oepeTeHHH siBjrsieTcsi ποβμιιιθηηθ ηβαθικηοοτη MQAyjisi H3 βοποχηηοτογοMaTepHana h ynpouteHHe ero Μ3γοτοβαθηηη . tlocTaBJíeHHaa uejib aocTHraeTcn τβΜ, ίτο b ηββθοτηομ cnocoee ηβγοτοβλθηηη HarpeeaTeJibHoroMoayjisi, πρη xotopom paaMeiuaioT b ®opMe ΦΗΧϋΗρνκηιΐΗθ aneMeHTM, c noMouib» xotopnx ycTaHaBiiHBaioT cpaBHMM uiaroM TpyexH, apMHpyiouiHe HarpeBaTenb, 3anHBa»T b φορμρ npeaBapHTejibHO npHroTOBJíeHHywH30JinnHOHHyio Maccy. «.apMyioT ee h cyuiaT ao oepa3OBaHHa μοηοαητηογο ejioxa, nocne neroycTaHaejiHBaioT BHyTpH apMHpynuiHX Tpyeox HarpeBaTenb. ιιρηίβκ Tpyexu, apMHpyiouiHe HarpeBaTenb,BunojiHeiLHbie c npoAO.nbHi.iMH nasaHH, yxnaAi.iBaioT b φορμυ naaaMH baojit, eHxcHpyiouiHx ΜΐβΜβΗτοβ,®opMOBxy ocyuiecTBJísiioT. npHXJiaaMBasi nocTosíHHyio Harpyaxy x BepxHeň HacTH φορμμ. 3areM φορμϋnoABepraioT obiepanint b TexeHHe 3-5 MHHyT, nocjie nero chhmhiot ycHJiHe φορμοβχη h cyuixH eenyT πρη 271 205 -2-
TeHnepaType 200-250°C b τβΜβΗΗθ 1-2 cytok.
Ha φηγ. 1 HaoepaweH HarpeBaTejibHbiň MOAyju. na axane «MKcauHH ero b φορμβ, Ha φηγ. 2 -ynacTOK HarpeBaTe-Jit»Horo MaAyjia b υβοαη'43ηηομ MaciuTaeie.
Cnocoo Η3γοτοβαοηηη HarpOBarejibHoro MOAyjisi ocyuiecTBJísiercsi cjieayMuiHM oepaBOM - B ΦΟΡΜΘ 1, ΒΜΠΟΑΗΘΗΗΟΗ B ΒΗΛβ KOpOtSKH C GTBepCTHflMH 2 AJIH BWXOfla Β.ΗΗΓΗ » paCflOJlOWeHHblMHHa ληθ h eciKOBMX CTeHKax φφορηη 1, ycTanaBJíHBaKrr Ha ee ληο c paBHNM inaron φηκοηρυιοιιιηθHanpaBAflKuune 3, HanpHMep, njiaHKH npsiMoyroAbHoň φορμμ. flocjie nero yKJiaaAMBaioT Ha ληο φορμμ 1KepaMHsecKHe TpytSKH 4, HMewuiHe προαοαβημθ naaw, φορη3 kotopwx cooTBeTCTByeT φορμθHanpaB.n$HouiHx 3, a paOMepw naooB npesHiuaioT pa3M&pu HanpaBJísnouiHX 3, npH btom «tHKCHpyiouiHeHanpaBjísnotuHe 3 bxoaht b naau τργοοκ 4. 3βτθμ πρηγότββαηβηιοτ βοαοκηηοτυιο Maccy 5. TIjisj θτογοbojiokhhctwh MaTepHajj pacnyiiJHBaiQT na Tpenaji&HOM ycxpoftcTBe. ílOCJie Η©ΓΟ HpHrOTaBJlHBaíOT UJJÍHKepH3 OrHeynopHÚH rJlHHbl, BOAM H CB$I3yi0lUHX. B Κ3Η6ΟΤΒΘ CBSÍSyiOlUHX ΗΟΠΟΑ&3ΥΙΟΤ, HanpHMepcyjii>«i«HAHo-cnHpTOByio ťspawKy. 3aTew uutHKep CMeiUHBaioT c bojiokhhctmm waTepnaJiOM b CMecHTeJie, bpeayjibTaTe liero nojiysaioT BOJioKHHCTy» waccy 5. κοτοργ» aaJiHBaioT b φορμυ 1. Ha βοαοκηηοτυϊοMaccy 5 yKjiaAWBaioT rpya 6, coaaaBasi řípu btom 3a οηθτ MaccH rpysa 6 AasjíeHHe Ha βθρχηθη nacTHφορμμ 1. CoůpaHHyio 4»opny 1 ycxaHaBjíHBaioT na bh<spoctoji 7 h ποαβθργηιοτ BHtípanHH b τθηθηηθ 3-5mhh. B npouecce BH<>paunH βολή H3 BOJioKHHCToň waccw 5 yaajiaeTCfl ηθρθβ οτβθροτηα 2. ΠοοαθOKOHMaHHfl npouecca βηφρηιιηη CHHMaioT ycHJiHe φορμοβκη. 3βτθμ ocymecTBJísnoT cyuiKy codpaHHOH φορμμ 1 πρη TeMnepaType 200-250°C b τβΜθΗΗβ 1-2 cytokAG ΗθΟόΧΟΑΗΜΟΗ ΟτβΠΒΗΗ yAaJietlHSl BJiarH. IklCJie 3ΤΟΓΟ npouecca H3 ΦΟΡΜΜ 1 Η3ΒΛΘΚ3ΒΤ ΓΟΊΌΒΝΗ 6J1OKη CBO6OAHO ycTaHaBjíHBawT b TpycíKax 4 βλολβ hx och HarpeBaTejii»Hbie ολβμοητμ (Ha nepTewe nenoKaeaHO), b pe3yjibTaTe šero nojiy^aioT HarpeBaTeJibHbiH Moayjib.
OnrHMajibHbie napaMexpw enocoea πρηβθλβημ b TaoHuax 1-3.
TatfJlHUa BpGMeHH BHópaUHH (No 1)
BpeM« BH6paiiHH F*e3yjii>xaT
MeHee 3 mhh. EOiara yAaJiena neaocTaTOMHO. He ocecneMena Hywnaa φορμβ. 3-5 mhh.
OnTHMajibHoe BpeMH BbiopauHH. ncuiyneHa HywHaa reoMeTPHa φορμμ, ηθο<5χοαημοθKOJiHMecTBO BJiarw y^a-ueno. Λοοτηγηυτο πρη 3KcnepTH3e. 6o.nee 5
MHH BOAHHHBaeTCSl
BpfíMSl Η3ΓΟΤΟΒΛβΗΗ«
HTO HHmaeT npOH3BOAHTeJlI»HOCTI> ·
Tac»JiHua TCMnepaTypw cyuiKH (No 2)
TeMneparypa
Pe
3yjfi»TaT
ao 200°C
HeAocTaTOHHaa npoHHOCTb Hoayjieň, KoxopaaTpaHcnopTHpoBanHH η npH yKJiaaKO b πθηη.
πρηβολητ κ hx paapyuieHHío npH
2a0-250°C
CBbitue 250°C anTHMa.nt.Hasi TennepaTypa cyuiKH, πρη kotopoh oeecneHHBaetcsi HeoůxoAHMaanpOHHOCTb, aocTHraeTca onTHMa.nbHasi πλοτηοοτβ Maccw η οκοηομηηηοθ βρθμή cyuiKH. ÍOpCHpOBaHHĚ □KOHOMHHeCKHe npouecca Μθ*βτ npHBecTHnoKasaTejiH npouecca. ΛβΦΟΡΜβΗΗΗ MOAyjieň
cHHwaeT
TaoAHna BpeMeHH cyuiKH (No 3)
BpeMfl cyuiKH
PeayjibTaT
Ao 1 cytok H eaocTaTOHHoe yAajienHe BJiarH, mto CHHKaeT iipghhocti. MOAyjTeň. 1-2 cytok ΟΠΤΗΜΗΑΙ.ΗΟΘ típOMSI CytUKH, AOGTHraOTCSI ΗβΟ<5ΧΟΛΗΜ33 ΟΤΘΠΘΗΙ» yAéiJieHHH BJiaTH,ocecneMMBaJowasi MHHHMajibHoe B.naroBi.we.jieHHe npH cyuiKe nenn nocjie φυτθροβ3ηη$ϊ hTpeesyeMyio npOHHOCTb MOAyjieň. oojiee 2 cytok CHHwaioTcsi OKOHOMHHecKHe rioKasaTejiH τθχηοαογηη η3Γοτοβαθηη$ι μοαυαθη. 271 205 -3-
TexHHMecKHe npeHMymecTpa 3aíiBJíHeMaro oeieKTa no cpamteHHio ůaaoBWM, b mecTE»? κοτορογοBwepaH cnocoe usroTOBjíeHHsi HarpeBaTe.ni.Hora Hcuiyjin "Fibrathal" φηρμμ Kanthal. aaKJHOHawTcsi bΠΟΒΜΙΜθΗΗΗ ΗβΛθΗίΗΟθΤΗ paCOTM ΗΒΓρθΒ3ΤθσΐΙ»ΗΟΓΟ MaflyJlfl tfJiarOflapfl HCnrjJlt>3OBaHHI0 B KaneCTBeapMHpyiowero ajieMSHTa KepaMHMecKMX Tpy<»oK, hto nosBanaeT κακ πορμοητι. προμηοοτι. η ηβα©η<ιιοοτε»Bcero MoflyjiH b uejiOM, tak h HarpeBaTeJTbHMX ajieMeiiTOB, a TaK*e ynpocHTt» ero ρομοητ. 271 205 -4-
ΦΟΡΜΥΛΑ H30BPETEHMH
Cnocoe H3roTOBJieHHfl HarpeBaTe.nL*Haro moavji^, πρμ kotopom pasMeuiaioT b φορμθ «fcHKenpyioiUHesjíeMeHTM, c noMomi»» kotopmx ycrraiiaB.jiHBaioT c ραβημμ waroM TpycKH, apMHpyiotuHe HarpesaTeJit, aaJiHBawr β φορμυ npeABapHTeJn.no na«roTOBJieHnyio HBOJiannoHHyío Haccy. φορμυιοτ ee H.cyuiar λο0<spa3OBaHHH μοηολητηογο cjioKa, nocjie 'tero yeTaHaBJíMBajoT βηυτρη apMHpyioiuHX tpycok HarpesaTeJit», uTjiHHawmHHcfl τβΜ, 4TO, c ueJti>to noBbtiueHHtt HaaewHocTH MOflyjisi hb BOJiOKHHCToro
MaTepwajia h yiipoweHHa ero η3γοτοβ.ϊι©ηη$ι , TpyeKH, apMHpytoume HarpeBaTejii., BunojiHeHHue cπρολολι.η«ηη nasaMH, yKJiaAMBatOT b «tapMy na3aMH baojib <x»HKCHpyiowHX sjíetieHTOB, «opMOBKyocyineeTBJTswr, npHKJiaAUBaa nocTosíHHyio Harpy3Ky κ βθρχηθη nacTH φορμμ, aaieM φορμυ noABepraxrrBUópaUHH b TeseHMe 3-5 mhh., nocjie nero chhmsiot ycujme φορμοβκη h cyuiKH Bem npH TeMnepaType200-250°C b TeneHHe 1-2 cytok. WCTOHHHKH ΗΗΦΟΡΜβΒΗΗ. ripHHSITue BO ΒΗΗΜβΗΗθ ΠρΗ 3ΚΟΠ&ρΤΗ3β: 1. Karajior φηρμμ "Kanthal” UlBeunsi, 8-C-2-3, 1982. 2. -Topjiob Κ3.Π. h Ap. TexHOJiorna TenjioH3OJjíiuHaHHMX MaTepnajiOB, 1980. ctp. 370. 3. ABTOpCKoe CBHfleTe.ni.CTBo CCCP No 358795, kji. H 05 8 5/18, 1970. * 271. 205
Ρ Ε Φ Ε Ρ Λ T
CnOCOE Η3ΓΟΤΟΟΠΕΗΗΗ ΗΛΓΡΕΒΛΤΕΛΕΗΟΓΟ Μϋ/βΛΠΗ H3O6peT&HHe othochtcsi k ocuiac-rH aneKTpoTexHHKH h KacaeToi cnocoeab HurOTotuieHHsiHarpeBaTejihHbix Moziy.neří.
UeJlblO H3O6peTGHH5I $IBJISieTC$l HOULlUieMHe HaAeJKHOCTH MCl4íy.n« H3 BOJIOKHHCTUrO MaTepHaJta HynpauieHHe cnocoea ero ηβγοτοβλθημη. nocTaBJíeHHaa ue.ju» aocTHraeTca tgm. mto b cnococe η3γοτοβ.π©ηη5ι narpeBaTejibHoro MaayjiH,npn κοτοροΜ pasMeuiaioT b φορμ© «HKCHpyfouiHe sJíeHenTW, e uomouii>k> kotopnx ycTaHaBJíHBaioT c ρββημμ uiaroM TpyeKH, apMHpyioiJUHe HarpeBaTeJib, 3ajiHBaioT b ®opMy npeaBapHTejtbHo no/iroTOBjíeHHyio H3OJísmHOHHyK) Maccy, lOpMywT ee h cyuiaT ao or>pa3OBai-iH$i μοηολμτηογο gjiokcj, nocjie Mero ycTaHaBJíHBaioT BnyTpH apMHpytomHX TpytíOK narpesaTeju». TpyoKH, apMHpy»iune Harpesarejib.
BbinojiHeHHbie c προΑ<χηι>ΗΜΜΗ nasaMH, yKJiazu,iBa»T b φορμυ naaaMHH βλολβ <x>HKCHpyiotuMX ©λθμθητοβ,«opMOBKy ocyiuecTBJíHWT. npHKJiaawBa^ nocTOHHHyio Harpy3icy b eepXHeň macth φορημ, 3βτβΜ *opMynoflBepraioT BbiepauHH b τβΜβΗΗβ 3-5 mhh., nocjie qero cHHMaioT ycwjJHe φορμοβκη h cyuixy ttewT npHTeMnepatype 200-250°C b teseime 1-2 cyxoK.
Claims (1)
- 271 205 -G- PŘEDMĚT VYNÁLEZU ZpQsob výroby topného modulu, při kterém se rozmísťují ve formě fixační prvky, pomocíkterých se ukládali ve stejných vzdálenostech trubky, armující ohřívač, nalévá se do formypředem připravená izolační hmota, tvaruje se a suší do vytvoření monolitního bloku, pak seinstaluje do armovacích trubek ohřívač, vyznačující se tím, že s cílem zvýšení spolehlivostimodulu z vláknitého materiálu a zjednodušení jeho výroby, trubky armující ohřívač, provedenés podélnými drážkami se ukládají do formy drážkami podél fixačních prvkfl. formování seprovádí přiložením konstantní zátěže k horní části formy, pak je forma podrobena vibracím podobu 3 až 5 minut, se snímá zátěž a sušení se provádí při teplotě 200 až 250°C během 1 až 2dn í . 1 výkres
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SU833569501A SU1109019A1 (ru) | 1983-04-07 | 1983-04-07 | Способ изготовлени нагревательного модул |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CS271205B1 true CS271205B1 (en) | 1990-09-12 |
Family
ID=21055566
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CS34884A CS271205B1 (en) | 1983-04-07 | 1984-01-17 | Production mode of heating device |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BG (1) | BG44700A1 (cs) |
CS (1) | CS271205B1 (cs) |
DD (1) | DD253562A3 (cs) |
SU (1) | SU1109019A1 (cs) |
-
1983
- 1983-04-07 SU SU833569501A patent/SU1109019A1/ru active
-
1984
- 1984-01-13 BG BG6387584A patent/BG44700A1/xx unknown
- 1984-01-16 DD DD25938584A patent/DD253562A3/xx unknown
- 1984-01-17 CS CS34884A patent/CS271205B1/cs unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BG44700A1 (cs) | 1989-01-16 |
SU1109019A1 (ru) | 1989-12-30 |
DD253562A3 (de) | 1988-01-27 |
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