CO2019005808A1 - Process to obtain a hydrocarbon transportable by pipeline composed of heavy and extra-heavy crude oils with non-conventional diluents - Google Patents

Process to obtain a hydrocarbon transportable by pipeline composed of heavy and extra-heavy crude oils with non-conventional diluents

Info

Publication number
CO2019005808A1
CO2019005808A1 CONC2019/0005808A CO2019005808A CO2019005808A1 CO 2019005808 A1 CO2019005808 A1 CO 2019005808A1 CO 2019005808 A CO2019005808 A CO 2019005808A CO 2019005808 A1 CO2019005808 A1 CO 2019005808A1
Authority
CO
Colombia
Prior art keywords
heavy
hydrocarbon
extra
crude oils
hydrocarbons
Prior art date
Application number
CONC2019/0005808A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Acosta Rigoberto Barrero
Reyes Edgar Javier Patiño
Sarmiento Nayith Alvarez
Raul Gabriel Ramos
Original Assignee
Ecopetrol Sa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ecopetrol Sa filed Critical Ecopetrol Sa
Priority to CONC2019/0005808A priority Critical patent/CO2019005808A1/en
Priority to PCT/CO2019/000008 priority patent/WO2020239146A1/en
Priority to MX2021014737A priority patent/MX2021014737A/en
Publication of CO2019005808A1 publication Critical patent/CO2019005808A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30—Injector mixers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/52—Compositions for preventing, limiting or eliminating depositions, e.g. for cleaning
    • C09K8/524—Compositions for preventing, limiting or eliminating depositions, e.g. for cleaning organic depositions, e.g. paraffins or asphaltenes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/58—Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G21/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by extraction with selective solvents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/14—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving low temperature properties
    • C10L10/16—Pour-point depressants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/18—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes use of detergents or dispersants for purposes not provided for in groups C10L10/02 - C10L10/16
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
    • C10M159/02—Natural products
    • C10M159/04—Petroleum fractions, e.g. tars, solvents
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17D—PIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D1/00—Pipe-line systems
    • F17D1/08—Pipe-line systems for liquids or viscous products
    • F17D1/16—Facilitating the conveyance of liquids or effecting the conveyance of viscous products by modification of their viscosity
    • F17D1/17—Facilitating the conveyance of liquids or effecting the conveyance of viscous products by modification of their viscosity by mixing with another liquid, i.e. diluting

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

La presente invención provee un proceso para obtener a condiciones de baja presión, un hidrocarburo homogéneo de alta estabilidad, baja viscosidad y alta retención de volátiles. El hidrocarburo resultante del proceso está constituido en su gran mayoría por crudos pesados y extrapesados, un diluyente convencional y de un DNC, donde los componentes del DNC se agrupan en tres tipos, los hidrocarburos de tres o menos carbonos (C-3), los hidrocarburos de cuatro carbonos (C4) y los hidrocarburos de cinco o más carbonos (C5+). La mezcla de los componentes definidos genera un efecto sinérgico en las características de viscosidad, estabilidad y homogeneidad del hidrocarburo final, permitiendo transportar el crudo pesado y extrapesado que originalmente presenta un API entre 7 y 25.The present invention provides a process to obtain at low pressure conditions, a homogeneous hydrocarbon with high stability, low viscosity and high retention of volatiles. The hydrocarbon resulting from the process is made up mostly of heavy and extra-heavy crude oils, a conventional diluent and a DNC, where the components of DNC are grouped into three types, hydrocarbons of three or less carbons (C-3), hydrocarbons of four carbons (C4) and hydrocarbons of five or more carbons (C5 +). The mixture of the defined components generates a synergistic effect on the characteristics of viscosity, stability and homogeneity of the final hydrocarbon, allowing the transport of heavy and extra heavy crude that originally presents an API between 7 and 25.

CONC2019/0005808A 2019-05-31 2019-05-31 Process to obtain a hydrocarbon transportable by pipeline composed of heavy and extra-heavy crude oils with non-conventional diluents CO2019005808A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CONC2019/0005808A CO2019005808A1 (en) 2019-05-31 2019-05-31 Process to obtain a hydrocarbon transportable by pipeline composed of heavy and extra-heavy crude oils with non-conventional diluents
PCT/CO2019/000008 WO2020239146A1 (en) 2019-05-31 2019-07-12 Process for obtaining a pipeline-transportable hydrocarbon composed of heavy and extra heavy crude oil with non-conventional diluents
MX2021014737A MX2021014737A (en) 2019-05-31 2019-07-12 Process for obtaining a pipeline-transportable hydrocarbon composed of heavy and extra heavy crude oil with non-conventional diluents.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CONC2019/0005808A CO2019005808A1 (en) 2019-05-31 2019-05-31 Process to obtain a hydrocarbon transportable by pipeline composed of heavy and extra-heavy crude oils with non-conventional diluents

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CO2019005808A1 true CO2019005808A1 (en) 2019-09-30

Family

ID=68048467

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CONC2019/0005808A CO2019005808A1 (en) 2019-05-31 2019-05-31 Process to obtain a hydrocarbon transportable by pipeline composed of heavy and extra-heavy crude oils with non-conventional diluents

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CO (1) CO2019005808A1 (en)
MX (1) MX2021014737A (en)
WO (1) WO2020239146A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3726297A (en) * 1971-04-14 1973-04-10 Technicon Instr Method and device for introducing for mixing a first liquid into a second liquid
US4994149A (en) * 1986-03-06 1991-02-19 Delta Projects Inc. Diluent substitution apparatus
US8101067B2 (en) * 2004-10-13 2012-01-24 Marathon Oil Canada Corporation Methods for obtaining bitumen from bituminous materials
CO6170073A1 (en) * 2008-12-12 2010-06-18 Ecopetrol Sa ONLINE PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF AN INTERFACE SEPARATOR GEL AND PIPE CLEANER
US9004744B1 (en) * 2009-03-30 2015-04-14 Techni-Blend, Inc. Fluid mixer using countercurrent injection
CA2874493A1 (en) * 2012-05-22 2013-11-28 Sasol Technology (Pty) Ltd Fischer-tropsch derived heavy hydrocarbon diluent

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2020239146A1 (en) 2020-12-03
MX2021014737A (en) 2022-04-06

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