CN86201045U - Fabric collator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fabric collator which is especially suitable for collecting fabric suck as silk, etc. The fabric collator can dry and collate fabric in double ways, and a mechanical kneading and collecting device is arranged on the fabric collator to collate fabric in double ways. In order to do double-way operation, the utility model uses a positive and negative rollers, a roller lifting/lowering mechanism, a roller reversing mechanism, a water-absorbing roller separating mechanism, and a driving mechanism as a double-way driving mechanism. The mechanical kneading collecting device comprises an upper kneading frame, a lower kneading frame, a plurality of kneading rollers which can be rotatablely arranged on the support seats of the upper and the lower kneading frames respectively, and a kneading frame range adjusting device. With convenient operation, the utility model makes fabric feel full, soft and smooth.

Description

Fabric collator

The utility model relates to a kind of textile finishing machine, more particularly relates to the two-way dry finishing machine of a kind of fabric, relates to a kind of bidirectional fabric collator of the rubbing of additional mechanical thereon collating unit in addition, can dry by the fire and rub arrangement with the hands.They are specially adapted to the arrangement of silk fabric.

In conventional example such as the silk fabric collator, adopt the most single roller collator, SQ-1 type list roller collator as Shanghai No.1 Silk Machinery Factory's manufacturing, it is a kind of contact drying machine, it for example makes that silk one kind fabric directly contacts with the metal drying roll surface of a high temperature, makes fabric drying, and gives fabric with suitable tension force by HEAT SETTING, and keep definite shape, to keep straight and upright, bright, the dimensionally stable of outward appearance of fabric.This single roller collator is simple in structure, small investment, and big small enterprise can both use.But belong to unidirectional clot in configuration aspects because for example the kind fabric of silk need repeat to dry the ability drying 2～4 times, so need with four, the spool of centner is with manually carrying back and forth and loading and unloading, labor strength is big.And owing to only use dry finishing, the silk feel is harder, and the silk fabric face easily produces aurora, and crape effect is poor, and dyeing and blotch printing fabric easily play " MOIRE EFFECTS " etc. during clot.

In order to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of textile finishing machine with two-way drying function.

In the unidirectional dry finishing machine of fabric, as long as with a pressure roller, but because this pressure roller is to be reeled by flannelette to form, as drying roll counter-rotating then the flannelette on this pressure roller can change more loose and more loose, must use the flannelette coiling direction reverse pressure roller opposite instead, in order to change pressure roller when the reverse process with former pressure roller.So the utility model provides each one of forward and reverse pressure roller, make the pressure roller elevating mechanism of pressure roller lifting, the pressure roller changement of conversion pressure roller, by risings-conversion-decline process, the conversion of enforcement pressure roller.And be provided with the suction roll separating mechanism, so that after suction once, promptly separate.Change former one-way driving mechanism into two-way transmission mechanism simultaneously,, put in order back and forth so that fabric is moved on forward or backwards together with drying roll.Thereby easy to operate, can alleviate manual labor, no longer need manually to remove and change the fabric wrapping roller, raise the efficiency.

Another purpose of the present utility model provides a kind of two-way dry finishing machine of fabric that is added with machinery rubbing collating unit.

This collator also carries out machinery rubbing to fabric in two-way dry finishing, rubbing is to utilize a plurality of rubbing rollers that rotatably are contained on the bearing of crumpling frame up and down, contact with fabric with certain pressure, when fabric by the time fabric crumpled.Thereby after the baking stranding is handled repeatedly, can make the fabric feeling of silk and so on plentiful, and soft smooth, the silk fabric face is difficult for producing aurora, the raising crape effect, and dyeing and blotch printing fabric do not play " MOIRE EFFECTS " during clot.

Textile finishing machine provided by the utility model comprises drying roller, transmission mechanism, spreading roll, deflector roll, pressure roller, it is characterized in that above-mentioned pressure roller comprises forward pressure roller and reverse pressure roller, the roller frame of above-mentioned pressure roller is installed, the pressure roller elevating mechanism, the pressure roller changement, suction roll separates controlling organization and above-mentioned transmission mechanism is two-way transmission mechanism.

An embodiment provided by the utility model is for also adding the weave machine kneader thereon.

Collator provided by the utility model is applicable to the fabric of all kinds of silk fabrics and part artificial silk, artificial cotton and synthetic fiber and so on.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing most preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.In the accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is the perspective illustration of pressure roller elevating mechanism, pressure roller changement;

Fig. 2 is the perspective illustration of two-way transmission mechanism;

Fig. 3 is the perspective illustration of suction roll separating mechanism;

The structure schematic side view of bidirectional fabric collator when Fig. 4 works for forward;

The structure schematic side view of bidirectional fabric collator when Fig. 5 is reverse operation;

Fig. 6 is the schematic side view of weave machine kneader;

Fig. 7 is the schematic top view of weave machine kneader;

Fig. 8～Figure 11 is respectively the Pareto diagram of the hemispherical bumps of the expansion cylinder of crumpling roller.

Figure 12 is the structure schematic side view of the two-way collator of narrow fabrics machinery kneader;

All same parts all use same reference number to represent in each accompanying drawing.

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of pressure roller elevating mechanism, pressure roller changement, because pressure roller is to be reeled by flannelette to form, it is suitable for unidirectional arrangement, can tightly be pressed in fabric (2) on the drying roll (1) this moment, can make the cloth of pressure roller itself more around tight more when being rotated in the forward when drying roll (1) again, this kind pressure roller is called the forward pressure roller, but as drying roll (1) reverse rotation, then the flannelette on this pressure roller can change tighter and tighter, cisco unity malfunction must be used the opposite pressure roller of flannelette coiling direction instead, and this pressure roller is called reverse pressure roller (4).Thereby, must increase the pressure roller changement for making arrangement function bidirectional movement, and adopt forward pressure roller (3) during forward and oppositely the time, adopt reverse pressure roller (4), change by the pressure roller changement.Resistance when reducing the pressure roller commutation and be convenient to fabric and pass, set up the pressure roller elevating mechanism, when needs are reverse, roller frame is risen by the pressure roller elevating mechanism, about 30mm makes progress, back pressure roller changement makes roller frame (5) Rotate 180 degree, make reverse pressure roller forward the below to, and the forward pressure roller forwards the top to, the pressure roller elevating mechanism descends the pressure roller group then, and fabric (2) is pressed onto on the drying roll (1).All the time there is half cylinder condensed water in this cylinder, and has steam to send into, simultaneously the water in the cartridge heater, drying fabric expeditiously.The pressure roller changement comprises reverse driven gear such as motor (25), by the reducing gear of gear (26,27) and decelerator (28) composition, bearing block (6,7), roller frame (5), axle (16) is fixed on forward pressure roller (3) and reverse pressure roller (4) on the roller frame.Reverse driven gear such as motor (1) can adopt 0.37 kilowatt ac motor, by gear (26,27) after the deceleration, drive decelerator (28), gear (26,27) gear is than being 1:2, decelerator (28) is 50:1 for its speed reducing ratio of worm type of reduction gearing, sprocket wheel (29) is housed on the output shaft of decelerator (28), driving the sprocket wheel (30) that is contained on the commutation frame axle (16) through chain (31) rotates, thereby make roller frame (5) around axle (16) rotation, still can keep the good engagement between chain (31) and the sprocket wheel when using chain drive can allow sprocket wheel (30) to move up and down within the specific limits with axle.Bearing block (6,7) is done rotatable support to roller frame axle (16), and can move up and down along frame (not drawing among the figure).The pressure roller elevating mechanism comprises lifting drive such as motor (18), by gear train (19,20) and the reducing gear formed of decelerator (21), the transmission mechanism of forming by sprocket wheel (22) and (23) and chain (24), comprise camshaft (17), slide block (12,13), the cam mechanism of pulley (10,11) and lifter cam (14,15).Elevating motor (18) can adopt 0.37 kilowatt ac motor, gear train (19,20) gear is than being 1:2, decelerator (21) is a worm type of reduction gearing, its speed reducing ratio is 50:1, sprocket wheel (22) is housed on the output shaft of decelerator (21), sprocket wheel (23) is housed on the camshaft (17), use chain (24) transmission between two sprocket wheels (22) and (23).So elevating motor (18) can drive camshaft (17) and rotate when rotating.Camshaft (17) two ends are fixed on the frame (not drawing among the figure) through swivel bearing, so that by frame this axle is done rotatable support, camshaft is equipped with lifter cam (14 on (17), 15), camshaft (17) also is enclosed within the slide block (12,13), slide block (12,13) have elongated groove up and down on, slide block also is equipped with pulley (10 on (12,13), 13), this pulley can be free respectively around axle (121, the 131) rotation that is fixed on the slide block (12,13), pull bar (8,9) upper end is fixed on slide block (12,13), and it is fixed on bearing block (6 in the lower end down, 7) on, thereby slide block (12,13) can be respectively and bearing block (6,7) interlock.Because the surface of cam (14,15) contacts with pulley (10,11) respectively, sees slide block (12,13) when being in extreme lower position from figure, forward pressure roller (3) contacts with drying roll (1).Behind camshaft (17) Rotate 180 °, the center line of camshaft (17) and axle (121, the distance of center line 131) increases, owing to camshaft (17) rotatably is supported on the frame, so the slide block (12 of trough of belt, 13) rise, drive bearing block (6,7) and rise, thereby the pressure roller group rises, as camshaft (17) again Rotate 180 ° then get back to original position, i.e. position as shown in Figure 1 again.For lifting steadily effectively can all be loaded onto pulley on the two sides of slide block, and camshaft is adorned a cam more symmetrically at the another side of slide block and is contacted with pulley.

For pressure roller changement and pressure roller elevating mechanism two working process of mechanism very clearly are described, reach each parts correlation, omitted fixed frame and each connection bearing etc. among Fig. 1.

Camshaft among Fig. 1 (17) and commutation frame axle (16) can be used motor drives, also can load onto handwheel and carry out manually.Motor (18,25) also can adopt dc motor except that adopting ac motor, the speed reducing ratio of reducing gear also can be different with motor, to the drive of camshaft (17) except that the transmission of chain, sprocket wheel, also available gear or belt pulley transmission.When each commutation, above-mentioned two mechanisms only need respectively to rotate in regular turn 180 degree and get final product.When being reverse by positive-going transition promptly, the pressure roller elevating mechanism makes camshaft (17) Rotate 180 °, and pressure roller (3,4) rises, and the pressure roller changement makes pressure roller group Rotate 180 ° then, and last camshaft (17) is Rotate 180 ° again, and pressure roller group (3,4) is descended.When being forward by reverse conversion, the pressure roller elevating mechanism makes camshaft (17) Rotate 180 °, pressure roller group (3,4) rise, the pressure roller changement makes roller frame (5) Rotate 180 ° then, and last camshaft (17) is Rotate 180 ° again, pressure roller group (3,4) is descended.Can adopt limit switch, logic controls etc. are electric, electronic technology to the rotation of motor with stop to control as required.

In addition, suction deflector roll pull bar (32) also is housed on bearing block (7) can move up and down with bearing block (7), and its operation principle will illustrate afterwards.

Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of two-way transmission mechanism.For making collator of the present utility model can carry out two-way arrangement, two-way transmission mechanism is housed, drying roller (1) can be rotated forward or backwards, and wireline reel (56) is an active rotating shaft when forward is put in order, and wireline reel (52) is passive rotating shaft, wireline reel when reverse finishing (52) is a driving shaft, and wireline reel (56) is passive rotating shaft.

This two-way transmission mechanism comprises motor, decelerator, pulley transmission mechanism, chain wheel driving mechanism and be contained in wireline reel and belt pulley between clutch, for the mutual drive connection that makes each parts can be clear that very much, the fixed frame that rotatably supports each and bearing arrangement etc. have been omitted among Fig. 2.

Motor (33) drives the belt pulley (34) that is contained on it, belt pulley (34) drives the belt pulley (36) that is contained on the decelerator (37) through belt (35), belt pulley (38) on decelerator (37) output shaft drives the belt pulley (40) that is contained on the drying roller axle (41) through belt (39), thereby drive drying roller (1) rotation, roller axle (41) rotates the back and drives sprocket wheel (42) rotation fixed thereon, sprocket wheel (42) drives the sprocket wheel (44) that is contained in back and forth on the Pulley shaft through chain (43) and rotates, sprocket wheel (44) rotates the back and drives belt pulley (45) and (46) rotation, belt pulley (45) drives the belt pulley (49) that is contained on the wireline reel (56) through belt (48) and rotates, and belt pulley (46) then drives the belt pulley (53) that is contained on the wireline reel (57) through belt (47) and rotates.One end of mandrel (52) and (56) removably installs to connector (51 respectively, 55) in, and can with its with wireline reel (56,57) rotation together, the other end of mandrel (52) and (56) then respectively removably be fixed on frame on bearing be connected (not drawing among the figure), but suit fabric reel on the mandrel is equipped with clutch (50) between wireline reel (56) and mandrel (52), between wireline reel (57) and mandrel (56) clutch (54) is housed.Clutch can make the rotation of mandrel and wireline reel break away from, and is convenient to dismounting fabric reel.Clutch (50,54) can adopt jaw clutch, transmits moment of torsion by the facing that meshes.Clutch also can adopt multi-disc friction clutch or monolithic friction clutch etc.In jaw clutch (50) and (54), single direction ratchet mechanism is housed also.Being contained in ratchet mechanism in the clutch (54) should make and can drive mandrel (56) rotate when wireline reel (57) forward rotation, mandrel when wireline reel (57) backward rotation the time, then can not drive mandrel (56) and rotate, so can be made passive rotation.The installation direction that is contained in the ratchet mechanism in the clutch (50) should make when wireline reel (56) forward rotation wireline reel (56) can not drive mandrel (52) and rotate, mandrel this moment (52) can be made passive rotation, when wireline reel (56) when making backward rotation then wireline reel (56) can drive mandrel (52) rotation.As long as this is when being installed to ratchet mechanism in the clutch, and opposite installation can be accomplished in two clutches.Ratchet mechanism can adopt the ratchet mechanism of using on the similar bicycle.Movable partly can the going up at the axle (58,59) of wounded in the battle key respectively of the jaw clutch (50,54) of band ratchet slided, and available lever separates (not drawing among the figure).Its standing part then is connected with wireline reel.

It is 3 kilowatts direct current generator that motor (33) can adopt power, rotating speed is 1420 rev/mins, available thyristor speed control, also can reverse, the speed reducing ratio of decelerator (37) is 16:1, speed reducing ratio between belt pulley (38) and (40) is 2.3:1, realizes that secondary speed-reducing is 6～60 meters/minute with the linear speed that guarantees the drying roller.With the part of chain gear transmission, belt transmission can be used in this two-way transmission mechanism, also chain drive can be used with the part of belt pulley transmission.

Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the perspective illustration of suction roll separating mechanism, and according to the finishing technique requirement, having only when putting in order back and forth needs for the first time suction, does not just need to have absorbed water later on.This purpose is to realize by the position that changes deflector roll (62).When forward is put in order, on deflector roll (62) solid line position in the drawings, fabric (2) is pressed in suction roll (64) goes up by the suction of suction vavuum pump.When changing reverse finishing in order to make pressure roller commutation, at first the pressure roller elevating mechanism makes on the bearing block (7) and carries, thereby drive suction deflector roll pull bar (32) also rises, its end bends to 90 ° position the other end that the one end is fixed on the fork (75) of axle on (80) is lifted, and fork (75) drives axle (80) and turns an angle.After rotatably being fixed on axle (80) rotation on the frame (not drawing among the figure), make be fixed in axle on (80) lever (81) and (84) and thereby drive deflector roll (62) and move to the double dot dash line position to the upper left side, fabric (2) and suction roll (64) surface are disengaged, the pin (82) of lever (81) is sandwiched in the location hook (83) simultaneously, thereby deflector roll (62) is locked in the position that do not absorb water, the vavuum pump that absorbs water simultaneously also quits work, no longer to water absorption of fabrics.When resetting downwards, suction deflector roll pull bar (32) moves downward, and breaks away from fork (75) with rear bearing block (7).The elevating movement of pressure roller group (3,4) does not all have influence to fork (75) after deflector roll (62) is locked.Need only when recovering the forward suction afterwards and deflector roll (62) is pushed with hand as need.A kind of form of location hook (83) is to be made by two half block fixture blocks, is added with spring on its connecting bolt, thereby easily clamping and be easy to release.

The motion of fork (75) also can only be used and manually pull control and also can obviously.

Referring to Fig. 4, the structure schematic side view of textile finishing machine when Fig. 4 works for forward.Motor this moment (33) just changes, and forward pressure roller (3) is pressed on the drying roller (1), for making the tensioning of belt (48,47) energy, tension adjustment wheel (69) and (70) is housed respectively also.When belt pulley (53) when being rotated in the forward, drive is enclosed within the first fabric reel (76) rotation on the mandrel, and when belt pulley (49) when being rotated in the forward, the second fabric reel that is enclosed within on another mandrel only can be with the passive rotation of fabric with belt pulley (49) rotation, so the fabric on it is through spreading roll (60), deflector roll (61), deflector roll (62), suction roll (64), spreading roll (63), the drying roller, spreading roll (65), deflector roll (65), deflector roll (67), spreading roll (68) is rolled onto on the first fabric reel (76) at last.Fabric is carried out dry finishing.

Referring to Fig. 5, the structure schematic side view of bidirectional fabric collator when Fig. 5 is reverse operation.Motor this moment (33) counter-rotating is pressed on the drying deflector roll (1) by reverse deflector roll (4), when belt pulley (49) is driven reverse rotation, drives the rotation of the second fabric reel (77).When belt pulley (53) was driven reverse rotation, the first fabric reel (76) does not rotate with belt pulley (53) only can be with the passive rotation of fabric.Because deflector roll (62) displacement, fabric (2) does not contact with suction roll (64).Fabric (2) comes out through spreading roll (68) from the first fabric reel (76), deflector roll (67), deflector roll (66), spreading roll (65), drying roller (1), deflector roll (63), deflector roll (62), deflector roll (61), spreading roll (60) arrives the first fabric reel (77).

Referring to Fig. 6～Figure 11, Fig. 6 is the schematic side view of weave machine kneader, and Fig. 7 is its schematic top view.In Fig. 4 and collator shown in Figure 5, also can install the weave machine kneader additional.This device comprises rubbing frame (86), under crumple frame (87), be fixed on a plurality of bearings (123～126) on the rubbing frame (86), be fixed on down a plurality of bearings (127～130 on the rubbing frame (87), 132), rotatably be supported on rubbing roller (88～96) and rubbing frame distance adjusting system on above-mentioned each bearing.The rubbing roller is cylindrical roller, available stainless steel material manufacturing, be arranged with the hemisphere (as indicated among following Fig. 8) of a plurality of protrusions on its cylindrical surface by digital 120, this hemisphere can be made by stainless steel or reinforced plastics, and can line up various pattern, the visible Fig. 8～Figure 11 of the pattern after the expansion, wherein Fig. 8 is a pattern of lining up vertical bar shaped, Fig. 9 is a pattern of lining up horizontal stripe shape, and Figure 10 lines up oblique pattern, and Figure 11 is the interlaced pattern of lining up all size rhombus.The number of rubbing roller can adopt as Fig. 6, goes up rubbing roller and five rubbing roller down, also can adopt a plurality of rubbing rollers of other quantity for four shown in Figure 7.Upper and lower rubbing roller carries out machinery rubbing arrangement to guarantee fabric alternately between upper and lower rubbing roller.The utility model also is provided with rubbing frame distance adjusting system, when both can be used for regulating rubbing to the pressure of fabric to guarantee pressure the best, can be used for again the vertical range between the upper and lower rubbing frame is widened, make fabric only therefrom by and do not do any rubbing.Rubbing frame distance adjusting system comprises makes the rubbing frame apart from drive unit such as the motor (97) adjusted, reducing gear (98), the drag link mechanism (133) that contains bolt and nut, pull bar (101), pitman arm (104,105,110,111), and contain the connecting plate (102,103) of two waist circular troughs.Wherein motor (97) can adopt 0.37 kilowatt of ac motor, by motor-operated reducing gear (98) is worm type of reduction gearing, its speed reducing ratio is 50:1, the drag link mechanism (133) that contains bolt and nut be a kind of routine pass through screw rod (99), nut (100) interacts and the circular motion of screw rod (99) is become the straight-line mechanism of nut (100), its screw rod (99) is by the output shaft driven rotary of reducing gear (98), nut (100) is subjected to the restriction of its loam cake only can moving linearly, sees only to do side-to-side movement and do not rotate with screw rod (99) from Fig. 6.Nut (100) links to each other with pull bar (101) by the locking nut of its both sides, drives this pull bar and moves together.Screw rod (99) and pull bar (101) configured in parallel.Be fixed with two connecting plates (102) and (103) on the pull bar (101) respectively, respectively have two waist circular troughs (141,143) and (142,144) on it.Bearing pin (112), (113), (114), (115) are separately fixed on the frame (106), and bearing pin (116) and (117) are separately fixed on the rubbing frame (86), and bearing pin (118) and (119) are separately fixed at down on the rubbing frame (87).Similar L shaped pitman arm (104,105,110,111) be limited with on that two holes can be enclosed within respectively on the frame and the rubbing frame on corresponding bearing pin (112, (116), (113,117), (114,118) and (115,119) on, thereby can rotate around this bearing pin, pin (145,146 also is housed on the above-mentioned pitman arm, 147,148), this pin is inserted into the oval groove (141,142 of corresponding connecting plate when mounted, 143,144) in,, and certain scope of activities is arranged with this groove engagement, to guarantee that spurring each pitman arm by pull bar (101) makes, under crumple frame (86,87) and can move up and down simultaneously.The link-type motion that this mechanism belongs to a kind of parallelogram basically can guarantee two rubbing frame parallel motions, and from Fig. 6, when pull bar drew to the right, two rubbing framves were apart from shortening, and when pull bar pushed away left, two rubbing framves were apart from increase.For upper and lower rubbing frame can be moved up and down equably, can before and after the two cover identical mechanism that be arranged in parallel, but drive unit can drive two reducing gears and link motion mechanism simultaneously only with a motor (97).This regulator also can be loaded onto handwheel without motor drives, with manually control.Can change rubbing intensity by regulator, also can draw very greatly, this fabric can directly be passed through, not crumple for the distance that some fabric that need not crumple will be crumpled frame up and down to fabric (2).

Referring to Figure 12, Figure 12 is the structure schematic side view of the two-way collator of narrow fabrics machinery kneader.The difference of itself and Fig. 4 is distance between belt pulley (46) and the belt pulley (53) is drawn back, make therebetween and can install the weave machine kneader, this device and be positioned at spreading roll (65) and deflector roll (66) between, originally fabric can be directly from spreading roll (65), process is crumpled roller (92) down in the middle of then needing now, last rubbing roller (88), under crumple roller (93), last rubbing roller (89), under crumple roller (94), last rubbing roller (90), under crumple roller (95), last rubbing roller (91), under crumple roller (96) and just arrive deflector roll (66), therefrom increased mechanical rubbing arrangement.And forward, oppositely all can carry out machinery rubbing.In addition because belt (47) lengthening can suitably increase the tension adjustment wheel, as the wheel of the tension adjustment among Figure 11 (135).

This novel collator can add the automatic control circuit that the electric and electronic control circuit forms in addition.

Claims (11)

1, a kind of textile finishing machine comprises the drying roller, drive the transmission mechanism of above-mentioned drying roller and fabric movement, spreading roll, suction roll with the pressure roller of fabric pressing on the drying roller, is characterized in that above-mentioned pressure roller comprises forward pressure roller [3] and reverse pressure roller [4], the roller frame [5] of above-mentioned forward and reverse pressure roller is installed, drive the pressure roller elevating mechanism of roller frame lifting, drive the pressure roller changement that roller frame rotates, suction roll separates controlling organization and above-mentioned transmission mechanism is two-way transmission mechanism.

2, textile finishing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the pressure roller elevating mechanism comprises lifting drive, by the reducing gear that above-mentioned drive unit drives,, do elevating movement so that drive roller frame through bearing block by above-mentioned cam mechanism by the cam mechanism that above-mentioned reducing gear drives.

3, textile finishing machine as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that reducing gear and the wheel of the transmission chain between the cam mechanism (22,23) and chain (24) transmission of pressure roller elevating mechanism.

4, textile finishing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that the pressure roller changement comprises reverse driven gear, reducing gear by above-mentioned drive unit drive, be contained in the sprocket wheel (29 on above-mentioned reducing gear and the roller frame axle respectively, 30), the chain (31) that is meshed with above-mentioned sprocket wheel, above-mentioned reducing gear rotates roller frame through above-mentioned sprocket wheel and chain.

5, textile finishing machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that two-way transmission mechanism comprises motor (33), decelerator, pulley transmission mechanism, chain wheel driving mechanism and be contained in wireline reel and belt pulley between clutch.

6, textile finishing machine as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that the jaw clutch (50,54) of above-mentioned clutch for the band single direction ratchet mechanism.

7, textile finishing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that suction roll separates controlling organization and comprises the lever (32) that is installed on the pressure roller elevating mechanism, by above-mentioned lever drives and thereby make the fork (75) of deflector roll motion, the location hook (83) that its axle (80) links to each other with deflector roll and has the lever (81) of protruding pin (32) and can clamp above-mentioned protruding pin.

8, as the described textile finishing machine of the arbitrary claim in the claim 1～7, it is characterized in that being equipped with fabric mechanism kneader, this device comprises rubbing frame (86), and following rubbing frame (87) rotatably is contained in a plurality of rubbing rollers and the rubbing frame distance adjusting system on the bearing of crumpling frame and following rubbing frame respectively.

9, textile finishing machine as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that crumpling the roller surface a plurality of hemispherical bumps is housed, and its material is stainless steel or reinforced plastics.

10, textile finishing machine as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that the pattern that above-mentioned hemispherical bumps is arranged is vertical bar shaped, horizontal stripe shape, oblique or rhombus.

11, textile finishing machine as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that above-mentioned rubbing frame distance adjusting system comprises drive unit, drive the two cover mechanisms that be arranged in parallel comprising reducing gear (98) by above-mentioned drive unit, the pull bar governor motion (113) that contains screw rod (99) and nut (100), be fixed on the bearing pin (116 on the rubbing frame (86), 117), be fixed on down the bearing pin of crumpling on the frame (87) (118,119), be fixed on the bearing pin (112 on the frame, 113,114,115), be connected the pull bar (101) on the pull bar governor motion (113), be fixed on the connecting plate that contains two waist circular ports (102,103) on the pull bar (101) and have the similar L shaped pitman arm (104,105 of two circular holes and a pin, 110,111), the circular hole on this pitman arm respectively with bearing pin (116,112; 117,113; 118,114; 119,115) be meshed, and can pivot, the pin on this pitman arm (145,146,147,148) then respectively with connecting plate (102,103) on waist circular trough (141,142,143,144) engagement.

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