CN86105053B - Candle with colour flame - Google Patents
Candle with colour flame Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN86105053B CN86105053B CN86105053A CN86105053A CN86105053B CN 86105053 B CN86105053 B CN 86105053B CN 86105053 A CN86105053 A CN 86105053A CN 86105053 A CN86105053 A CN 86105053A CN 86105053 B CN86105053 B CN 86105053B
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- candle
- inorganic salt
- barium
- potassium
- strontium
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Abstract
The present invention uses urethane as a combustion agent matched with a proper amount of a high-grade acid or alcohol added and uses compounds of elements, such as strontium, potassium, lithium, copper, barium, sodium, calcium, boron, etc., as coloring agents, and a candle wick is immersed in a solution containing coloring agent particles, dried and processed to fabricate a colored flame candle. Various colored flame candles fabricated in the present invention, for example, the colored flame candles generating flames in colors, such as red, blue, green, yellow, etc., do not generate the yellow flame of the ordinary candle, and the candle wick is also burnt out with the combustion without leaving residues.
Description
The invention belongs to color flame candles.
Though color flame candles promptly comes out at the fifties, but still rest on such level so far, only have the colored ring of light of a circle when promptly lighting in candle flame outer rim, and internal flame is still the yellow flame of common candle, i.e. so-called " gold zone ", again because of wherein containing the chromogenic reagent that can produce colored candle flame, so be prone to again when lighting smolder, shed tears, " doing branch " (during candle combustion, candle wick can not all burnout, and with incendiary stretch out gradually candle be outside the flame do dendritic candle wick) etc. phenomenon, and then cause the coloured flame instability, even extinguish.Produce the reason of above-mentioned phenomenon, select improper or its proportioning is improper nothing more than incendiary material, chromogenic reagent selects improper or its proportioning is improper, and candle wick is unprocessed or deal with improperly or candle wick and incendiary material mismate or the like.For overcoming above-mentioned shortcoming, English Patent Br1058844 takes to add the method for " cutting agent ", and " doing branch " dripped from burning candle wick.The clear 49-46362 of Japanese Patent takes to use the method for non-paraffin wax type incendiary material, in the hope of increasing color effect.Aforesaid method is not eliminated " doing branch ", " gold zone " fully, does not reach gratifying degree.Therefore, color flame candles still needs further to improve.
The present invention for smoldering of eliminating that above-mentioned color flame candles exists, shed tears, " doing branch ", " gold zone ", phenomenons such as the candle flame is unstable or extinguish, with selective combustion agent and proportioning thereof, select chromogenic reagent and proportioning thereof, candle wick is handled and is combined with technology such as incendiary material, chromogenic reagent cooperate, makes smokeless, adacrya, nothing " is done branch ", does not have " gold zone ", had candle stable, full color flame.
The present invention is incendiary material with the urethane, strontium, potassium, lithium, copper, barium, sodium, calcium, the compound of elements such as boron is a chromogenic reagent, strontium, potassium, lithium, copper, barium, sodium, bismuth, silver, plumbous, nickel, manganese, cobalt, the solution of the compound of elements such as iron is the candle wick treatment agent, with the strontium that is no more than 1.5%, potassium, lithium, copper, barium, sodium, any inorganic salt of elements such as calcium, at least 95% urethane and total amount are no more than 5% stearic acid, stearyl alcohol or at least 90% urethane and total amount are no more than 10% stearic acid, stearyl alcohol, TETRADECONIC ACID, the boron ester, with the strontium that contains that through concentration is 2%～36%, potassium, lithium, calcium, barium, sodium, bismuth, silver, plumbous, nickel, manganese, cobalt, the solution impregnation of any one or two kinds of or three kinds of inorganic salt of elements such as iron, the common candle candle wick that drying treatment is crossed cooperates, and makes color flame candles.
The inorganic salt of elements such as strontium, potassium, lithium, copper, barium, sodium, calcium use as chromogenic reagent, and wherein ideal is can be dissolved in wherein and also can be distributed in equably wherein and not the muriate of this kind metal of separating out with crystalline state well when urethane is solid-state when urethane is molten state.The content of above-mentioned metal chloride in candle is no more than 1.5%, surpasses this limit and is prone to " doing branch ", and phenomenon such as shed tears is lower than this limit to allow, but content is crossed to hang down and will be made the color of coloured flame light.The present invention controls minimum content and is not less than 0.2%.As for selecting which kind of metal chloride, complete wish according to the producer is decided, can send the light of which kind of color behind the clear certainly every kind of metal inorganic salt-stimulated of producer.
Simple dependence changes kind or the proportioning that adds chromogenic reagent in the incendiary material, is difficult to eliminate phenomenons such as " doing branch ", " gold zone ", must carry out special processing to candle wick.The present invention takes pickling process to handle candle wick, and urethane and the chromogenic reagent with suitable proportion is used then, reaches good effect.It is 2%～36% that the present invention will be immersed concentration through processed conventionally common candle candle wick, contain in the solution of any one or two kinds of or three kinds of inorganic salt of elements such as strontium, potassium, lithium, copper, barium, sodium, bismuth, silver, lead, nickel, manganese, cobalt, iron, make these solution metal inorganic salt infiltrate the candle wick that is soaked.Select above-mentioned which kind of metal inorganic salt solution-treated candle wick, generally decide on the kind of the chromogenic reagent that adds in the incendiary material.In most cases be the solution of selecting wherein to contain at least a kind of metal inorganic salt similar with the chromogenic reagent in the incendiary material, and when using nonmetallic compound as chromogenic reagent, the identical or close metal inorganic salt of color of the light that sends after handling the color that contains the light that sends after a kind of being excited in the solution of candle wick at least and the chromogenic reagent in the incendiary material being excited.The concentration that GOLD FROM PLATING SOLUTION belongs to inorganic salt should be complementary with the content of chromogenic reagent in the urethane.According to of the present invention, the content of control chromogenic reagent in the wax body is no more than 1.5%, is not less than 0.2% o'clock, and GOLD FROM PLATING SOLUTION belongs to the concentration of inorganic salt is advisable in 2%～36% scope, and optimum range is 3%～28%.After candle wick all soaks into and GOLD FROM PLATING SOLUTION belongs to inorganic salt and fully infiltrate the candle wick that is soaked, adopt nature to dry manually dry up or dry or method that it mutually combines in addition dry.Exsiccant mode or speed all can influence the uniform distribution of metal inorganic salt particle in candle wick that infiltrates candle wick, and then influences the treatment effect of candle wick, thus to the drying of candle wick need be careful, carefully carry out.
Fully implement the produced color flame candles of the present invention, under quiet wind condition, burning steadily, adacrya, smokeless, especially preferably candle wick carries out along with incendiary and constantly volatilization, does not generate " doing branch ", and flame is solid color, colored candle such as no matter red, blue, green, Huang flame does not all have " gold zone ".
Following example, urethane 90～99%, stearic acid and stearyl alcohol are 0.5%～2%.
Example 1
Chromogenic reagent: metallic lithium muriate 0.2%
Candle wick: the potassium salt soln impregnation drying through 3% is handled
Urethane: stearic acid, stearyl alcohol, chromogenic reagent heating and melting, dissolving, mix, inject the mould that candle wick is housed, cooling forming rapidly.
Example 2
Chromogenic reagent: the muriate 0.3% of metallic lithium
Candle wick: the solution impregnation drying treatment that contains sylvite and silver salt through 2%
Urethane, stearic acid, stearyl alcohol, chromogenic reagent heating and melting, dissolving mix, and inject the mould that candle wick is housed, cooling forming rapidly.
Example 3
Chromogenic reagent: the muriate 1% of metallic copper
Candle wick: the solution impregnation that contains mantoquita, barium salt and silver salt, drying treatment through 25%
Urethane, stearic acid, stearyl alcohol, chromogenic reagent mix at the Mono Chloro Acetic Acid of 80～90 ℃ of following fusions, dissolving, adding 2% to 5%, inject the mould that candle wick is housed, cooling forming rapidly.
Example 4
TETRADECONIC ACID: 5%
Boron ester: 0.9%
Candle wick: the solution impregnation that contains mantoquita, barium salt and sylvite, drying treatment through 13%
Urethane, stearic acid, stearyl alcohol, TETRADECONIC ACID, the heating of boron ester dissolve, dissolve, and mix, and inject the mould that candle wick is housed, cooling forming rapidly.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of color flame candles, it is characterized in that 1.5%～0.2% strontium, potassium, lithium, copper, barium, any inorganic salt in sodium or the calcium constituent, at least 95% urethane and total amount are no more than 5% stearic acid, stearyl alcohol or at least 90% urethane and total amount are no more than 10% stearic acid, stearyl alcohol, TETRADECONIC ACID, the boron ester, with the strontium that through concentration is 2%～36%, potassium, lithium, copper, barium, sodium, bismuth, silver, plumbous, nickel, manganese, any one or two kinds of or three kinds of inorganic salt solution dippings in cobalt or the ferro element, the common candle core that drying treatment is crossed cooperates, and makes color flame candles.
2, a kind of according to the described candle of claim 1, it is characterized in that any inorganic salt in said 1.5%～0.2% strontium, potassium, copper, barium, sodium or the calcium constituent are helides of this kind metal.
3, a kind of according to the described candle of claim 1, it is characterized in that any one or two kinds of or three kinds of inorganic salt solutions in said 2%～36% strontium, potassium, copper, barium, sodium, bismuth, silver, lead, nickel, manganese, cobalt or the ferro element, wherein containing the metal inorganic salt that contains in a kind of and the urethane at least is similar metal inorganic salt, or the identical or close metal inorganic salt of color of the color that contains the light that sends after a kind of being excited at least and the light that sends after the chromogenic reagent in the incendiary material is excited.
4, a kind of according to the described candle of claim 1, it is characterized in that handling the solution of candle wick, its optimum concn is 3～28%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN86105053A CN86105053B (en) | 1986-08-14 | 1986-08-14 | Candle with colour flame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN86105053A CN86105053B (en) | 1986-08-14 | 1986-08-14 | Candle with colour flame |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN86105053A CN86105053A (en) | 1988-03-02 |
| CN86105053B true CN86105053B (en) | 1988-06-08 |
Family
ID=4802705
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN86105053A Expired CN86105053B (en) | 1986-08-14 | 1986-08-14 | Candle with colour flame |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN86105053B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102268330A (en) * | 2011-07-06 | 2011-12-07 | 许国军 | Colored flame candle with various shapes and preparation method thereof |
| CN103146494B (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2019-03-08 | 青岛金王应用化学股份有限公司 | A kind of Low-shrink crystalline effect wax |
| FI3733817T3 (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2023-02-28 | Boron-free treatment solution for a wick and boron-free wick |
-
1986
- 1986-08-14 CN CN86105053A patent/CN86105053B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN86105053A (en) | 1988-03-02 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |