CN85109325A

CN85109325A - Prefabricated building system

Info

Publication number: CN85109325A
Application number: CN198585109325A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杰克·詹姆斯·卡尼
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1984-12-11
Filing date: 1985-12-09
Publication date: 1986-08-06
Also published as: EP0241463A1; WO1986003535A1

Abstract

A prefabricated building system has panel or post (10,11,12,13,14,15), angle or vicinity at panel and post all have recess (16,18,20,27), in recess, then be provided with ferrule (19,21,25,28) or core (17), in order to utilize bolt (33) and connecting parts (30,34,40) panel or post are coupled together.After panel or post setting, lightweight filler is injected recess and utilizes paint to be worked in coordination in the surface of panel.

Description

Prefabricated building system

The present invention relates to prefabricated building system.The proposal of current existing a lot of prefabricated building systems, but that their design generally all confirms is not satisfied.

For instance, the kind of the building that can erect is normally very limited, or they rely on special connecting parts and/or panel.

Comprehensive purpose of the present invention provides a prefabricated building system, though this system uses simple linkage, piles up panel and utilize relative few panel simply between panel, allows that in design the kind to feasible configurations has very big elasticity.

Other purpose of the present invention will description below become obvious.

From extensive aspect, the invention belongs to a prefabricated building system, this system is to use a plurality of prefabricated and plane or arc panel or the posts that can plug into mutually, their common rectangles or leg-of-mutton, wherein:

Each panel or post are specifically to construct with other panel or post in the system to combine, each angle or vicinity at each panel or post all have one or more recesses, these recesses and panel arranged side by side or the relative recess being aligned on the post; With

Provide a ferrule or core to accept fastening devices liftedly panel arranged side by side or post are coupled together in that each recess is minimum.

Recess also can provide in the mid-length of panel or post, and the degree of depth of recommending recess be big than the thickness of fastening devices, and when connecting with convenient panel or post, recess can be filled parts or material fills up and hiding.

Be more preferably core only on horizontal panel, the panel on ground peace roof for example, on the panel at then vertical at all or the angle of inclination of ferrule or in all posts, and end is to be closed in panel or post in the ferrule.

Fastening devices comprises the plate of plugging into of a plurality of planes or dihedral, and they are preferably made by mild steel, and looking closely of plate can be L or U-shaped and those dihedrals are plugged into.

Being more preferably panel and post, to be stacked into outerplanar that makes wall panel and post and the ground of supporting be parallel (removing ground or the roof of leaveing no choice but provide cantilever, for example balcony or ceiling) with the roof panel outward flange that adds.

Panel and post can be made by any suitable material, can be that lamination constitutes, and all services integrally can be packed into wherein with conduit or parts.Panel can be equipped with the necessary opening or the similar opening of fenestrate, door, skylight, stair well.

Utilize accompanying drawing as a reference, some desirable embodiments will be introduced, and this invention can fully be understood, wherein,

Fig. 1 is some panels that use in system and the simple exploded view of post.

Fig. 2 is the phantom drawing in the corner of contiguous between the walls.

Fig. 3 to Fig. 6 shows the whole bag of tricks that panel is plugged into mutually.

Fig. 7 is the phantom drawing in the house erect with this system.

But Fig. 8 is the phantom drawing of the mold of an adjustment that is fit to these multiple different panels of system of casting.

With reference to figure 1, the there provide a ground panel 10, sidewall panel 11, headwall panel 12 combination, and ground or roof panel 10, in order to the combination of improvement sidewall panel 13, triangle wall panel 14 and the post 15 of supporting and engage an inclined roof panel (not have demonstration).

Made and the reinforcing bar of can packing into comes ruggedized construction (panel can also be made of lamination) with steel concrete for each panel and post.

The upper and lower surface of each piece ground and roof panel 10, the neighbour at each angle has the recess 16 of a L shaped shape and a plurality of hole or core 17 to stretch to pass panel.

Rectangular recess is arranged, and these recesses there are a plurality of ferrules 19 on the angle of sidewall panel 11.

The height of end wall panel 12 is identical with sidewall panel 11, but the length of end wall panel is shorter than sidewall panel, and their gap is identical with the thickness of panel, if for example the thickness of panel is 150 millimeters, the length of sidewall panel is 3400 millimeters, and the length of end wall panel is 3250 millimeters.There is rectangle recess 18 at angle and the edges of boards middle part of panel 12 under, and this recess has ferrule 19.The outer end of the recess 20 of ferrule 21 has been installed at superincumbent angle, and a downward-sloping part that stretches is arranged.

The sidewall panel of having improved 13 forms an angle of inclination except top 22 and level, 45 degree for example, it is roughly similar to sidewall panel 11, this be used for engaging and support the roof panel that tilts below.As panel, the recess at upper and lower angle also is equipped with ferrule 19.

Now with Fig. 4 as a reference, this figure demonstration is connected to the recess 20 that there is an improvement at two wall panels 12,14(angle on wall panel 12 with a horizontal roof panel 10 and inclined roof panel 38).Connecting parts 30 is connected to wall panel 12 with roof panel 10, utilizes the bolt 35 that passes the core hole 17 between the roof panel recess 16, and connecting parts just connects housing top panel securely.

Wall panel 12 is by plane connecting parts 34 and triangle wall panel 14, connects and by the bolt 33 of the ferrule in the wall panel 19,25 this connecting parts fixed.

One L shaped connecting parts 30 utilizes the bolt 33 that is bonded on the ferrule 25,39 in the panel respectively that inclined roof panel 38 is connected to live triangle wall panel 14.

Fig. 5 shows one and Fig. 4 similar arrangements, 33, three L shaped connecting parts 30 of bolt in the ferrule 19,25,39 of utilization in panel and a plane connecting parts 34 are connected to each other the panel 38 of sidewall 11, end wall 12, triangle wall 14 and inclined roof is in the same place.

Utilize Fig. 6 now as a reference, a bolt 33 in the ferrule 42 that use panel recess is 43 li and a reversing U-shaped connecting parts 40 connect the inclination panel 41 on roof, oblique angle.

Fig. 7 shows a residence of building up according to native system, demonstrate native system can provide level and inclined roof part with and two-layer or multilayer, all these is to use simple panel of the present invention and connecting parts system.

When the big square of needs, it is structural complete that post 15 provides, and at the two ends up and down of these posts suitable recess arranged, and utilizes the roof panel of above mentioned connecting parts and level or inclination to couple together.

In order to improve appearance attractive in appearance, after panel connects, the light cement compound is injected recess, and for example utilize paint to cooperate the surface of panel.

With reference now to Fig. 8,, an independent mold 50 can be used for casting a plurality of different panels in the native system.For instance, this mold can be cast the sidewall panel of some for example 1750 millimeters, 2100 millimeters, 2400 millimeters and 2700 millimeters high.Mold has one and two fixed sidewalls, 52 interconnected bottoms, and an end of this mold is fixed and holds 53 sealings.Mold has movably a headwall or an insert 54, utilize the pin of removing 55, it can optionally be fixed between two fixed sidewalls near fixing headwall 53(or this headwall) the mold bottom and movably headwall 54 be equipped with template 56, it becomes recess 18 at the dihedral up and down of sidewall panel 11.In order to guarantee that all panels all can be connected to each other with adjacent panel, all panels are all to make based on the size dimension of common thickness T and coefficient length L.In ideal form of the present invention, T is 150 millimeters and L is 3400 millimeters.

The length and the width of ground panel are L.The length l of side wall panel 11 equals L, and the length l of headwall panel 12 then equals L-T, so that when

panel

11 and 12 during in the connection of angle, is equal to L at the total length of any one direction, promptly is the length and the width of

ground panel.Panel

11 and 12 height h equal 0.25a L-b T, wherein, when a=1 or 2, b=0 and when a=3 or 4, b=1.In desirable example, the height h of panel can be 850 millimeters, 1700 millimeters, 2400 millimeters and 3250 millimeters.When ground panel 10 overlays highly is on the

panel

11 or 12 of 2400 millimeters or 3250 millimeters the time, in conjunction with highly being 2550 millimeters or 3400 millimeters.(equaling 0.75L and L respectively).When ground panel 10 is not when passing through total continuously, permissible height is that the panel of 0.25L and 0.5L stacks and the panel 12a of form height h=0.75L like this, this height is like

wall panel

11 or 12 and the ground panel 10 that stacks, and for example, headspace is given stair shaft.

The length Hb on the base 23 of triangle panel is by formula Hb=L- T determines that the length HL of hypotenuse is then by formula HL= L determines.In desirable embodiment, the length on base is 3188 millimeters, with the width W of the horizontal plane that holds inclined roof panel 38, W=there T(promptly is, is 212 millimeters in desirable embodiment).This width also can be the width W of the upper limb 22 of improvement side wall panel 13, and the height of this plate is L-

T(is for example: 3188 millimeters) be equal to the length on the base 23 of triangle wall panel 14.

In order in ground panel 10, to form recess 16 and nuclear core, be connected to each other and removable template can be provided at base plate 51 and headwall 53 and removable headwall 54.For 18 li of the recesses that ferrule are fixed on exactly panel, can be provided with pilot pin on the template.

The height Lc=L-e T of post 1.5, e=0 or 1 wherein, width W c then more than or equal to the twice of post thickness, promptly is Wc 〉=2 T.

When suggestion was cast panel in mold, inner surface was downward, so that the base plate 50 of the mold inner surface that can be made for panel provides different modifications if necessary.

Can carry out multiple variation and improvement and do not leave described embodiment in the subsidiary claim fixed scope of the present invention that is situated between.

Claims

1, prefabricated building system use a plurality of can interconnected prefabricated plane or lonely shape panel or post, and their rectangles or leg-of-mutton normally, wherein:

Each panel or post are specifically to construct with other panel or post in the system to combine, at each angle of each panel or post or the place of adjacent corners one or above recess are arranged all, these recesses and panel arranged side by side or the relative recess being aligned on the post and

Accept fastening devices liftedly in a minimum ferrule or the core of providing of each recess, panel arranged side by side or post are coupled together.

2, the system as claimed in claim 1, the degree of depth that it is characterized in that recess are for big, so that after panel or post couple together, recess is filled than the thickness of fastening devices.

3, the system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that recess can also be in the middle of the height of panel or post.

4, the system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that providing core on the panel of horizontal positioned, and comprise stretch the hole of passing panel and

In the panel of vertical bank and horizontal positioned and post, all provide ferrule, and its inner is being closed within panel or post.

5, the system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that

Fastening devices comprises smooth or is the dihedral plate of L or U-shaped in essence, can utilize bolt or similarly plug into core or ferrule of fastener.

6, the system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that it is parallel with the outward flange of doing to support the ground of usefulness or be added in the panel on roof that panel and post pile up the outerplanar that makes wall panel and post.

7, utilize the building that the system described in any one builds up in the claim 1 to 6.

8, comprise in order to the mold of casting as the panel of any one described building system in the claim 1 to 6:

With the interconnected bottom of pair of sidewalls,

With the interconnected anchor end wall of an end of two sidewalls,

One can between sidewall, move and utilize removable end wall that dissoluble fastener connects sidewall and

In the bottom or anchor end wall and removable end wall in order to form the template of panel recess.

9, a prefabricated building system has used a plurality of its to be generally rectangle or leg-of-mutton prefabricated smooth or crooked panel, wherein, each piece panel is to be made into especially with other panels in this system to combine, and each panel has thickness T respectively, with and in the length of coefficient length L and panel thickness T and height.

10, system as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that:

For the rectangle panel, the length l of panel is tried to achieve by formula l=L-a T

A=0 or 1 wherein

And the height h of panel then tried to achieve by formula L=0.25b L-c T,

Wherein, when b=1 or 2, c=0 reaches when b=3 or 4, c=1.

11, system as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that:

For the triangle panel, the height on its base is tried to achieve by formula Hb=L-d T, and hypotenuse length HL is then tried to achieve by formula HL=d L,

D=wherein

\sqrt{2}

12, system as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: panel has at least one top or edge to become the width W of 45 degree and horizontal edge to be tried to achieve by formula W=d T with level, wherein d=

13, address the system that adds post as claim 9, the height H c of this post is tried to achieve by formula Hc=L-c T, and wherein c=0 or 1, and its width is tried to achieve by formula Hw 〉=2 T.