A kind of adjustable exhaust braking
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of adjustable exhaust braking.
Background technique
At present, when vehicle need slow down, particularly operate in when mountain area and city bus needs are frequent to be braked, the driver uses foot brake usually or adopts gear shift low speed to bring into play the engine braking effect, but frequently use foot brake the brake-fade phenomenon can occur, kickdown utilizes engine braking can make the running of the passive overspeed of motor, to bringing certain influence in working life of vehicle.So modern big or middle be on the heavy vehicle of power source exhaust braking to be housed mostly with the diesel engine, complemental brake system as vehicle, it is installation-fly valve and a rotating mechanism in engine exhaust pipe, increase the exhaust stroke resistance by closing this fly valve, the exhaust that utilizes motor is as auxiliary braking, thus raising vehicle braked effect.Yet dress with the Diesel Engine Exhaust Pipe of exhaust braking normally according to exhaust gas temperature, air pressure with and back pressure design, do not consider the abnormal conditions that outlet pipe excessively increases because of the obstruction build-up of pressure when adopting exhaust braking, and the generation of this abnormal conditions can cause the damage of movable parts such as exhaust braking working cylinder, fly valve and rotating mechanism and sealed member thereof.
The model utility content
When the purpose of this utility model just provides a kind of outlet pipe excessive pressure and increases, the timely adjustable exhaust braking of release pressure.
The technological scheme that realizes the utility model purpose is: the utility model comprises outlet pipe, is provided with the fly valve by rotating mechanism control in the outlet pipe, is provided with through hole on the tube wall between outlet pipe suction port and the fly valve, is provided with overvoltage protective module in the through hole.
The overvoltage protective module of above-mentioned adjustable exhaust braking comprises the spool that is arranged on outlet pipe tube wall through hole inner end and the valve gap of outer end, is provided with stage clip between spool and the valve gap, and valve gap is provided with through hole.
The outlet pipe tube wall through hole of above-mentioned adjustable exhaust braking is the little stepped shaft through hole in big inner end, outer end.
The spool of the overvoltage protective module of above-mentioned adjustable exhaust braking is a ball.
The valve gap of the overvoltage protective module of above-mentioned adjustable exhaust braking is a hollow bolt, and valve gap is connected with outlet pipe tube wall through hole whorl.
Be provided with the ball trim ring between the spool of above-mentioned adjustable exhaust braking and the stage clip.
The outlet pipe tube wall through hole inner end of above-mentioned adjustable exhaust braking and the hole wall of spool cooperation place are the conical surface.
The utlity model has positive effect: (1) the utility model is provided with overvoltage protective module on the tube wall between outlet pipe suction port and the fly valve; when fortuitous event causes the outlet pipe excessive pressure to increase; timely release pressure guarantees that movable part such as exhaust braking working cylinder, rotating mechanism and sealed member thereof are not damaged.(2) valve gap of overvoltage protective module is connected with through hole whorl on the outlet pipe tube wall, the distance between rotatable adjusting and the spool, thus the cracking pressure of regulating overvoltage protective module is convenient and practical.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of overvoltage protective module among Fig. 1.
Embodiment
(embodiment 1)
See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model comprises outlet pipe 1, be provided with fly valve 2 in the outlet pipe 1, fly valve 2 is controlled by rotating mechanism, on the tube wall between outlet pipe 1 suction port and the fly valve 2, be provided with the little stepped shaft through hole 11 in big inner end, outer end, be provided with overvoltage protective module 3 in the through hole 11, overvoltage protective module 3 comprises the spool 33 that is arranged on outlet pipe tube wall through hole 11 inner ends and the valve gap 31 of outer end, valve gap 31 is a hollow bolt, valve gap 31 is threaded with outlet pipe tube wall through hole 11, be provided with stage clip 32 between spool 33 and the valve gap 31, valve gap 31 is provided with through hole 31-1, spool 33 can adopt cylindricality, taper or spherical valve core, what adopt in the present embodiment is that spherical valve core is a ball, and the hole wall 11-1 of outlet pipe tube wall through hole 11 inner ends and spool 33 cooperation places is the conical surface, with guarantee overvoltage protective module 3 when closing spool 33 positions accurately; Better be delivered on the spool 33 for the power that makes stage clip simultaneously, adopt in the present embodiment between spool 33 and stage clip 32, to be provided with ball trim ring 34.
In use, can regulate the distance between valve gap 31 and the spool 33 earlier, adjust the cracking pressure of overvoltage protective module 3, when fortuitous event causes the outlet pipe excessive pressure to be increased to setting pressure, stage clip 32 is compressed by spool 33, and overvoltage protective module 3 is in opening state, and pressure is released; In the time of in outlet pipe pressure reduces to the setting pressure scope, spool 33 is got back to closed position under the effect of stage clip 32, and overvoltage protective module 3 is in closed condition.