CN2911569Y - Multi-group tower type dryer for farm products - Google Patents

Multi-group tower type dryer for farm products Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2911569Y
CN2911569Y CN 200620071474 CN200620071474U CN2911569Y CN 2911569 Y CN2911569 Y CN 2911569Y CN 200620071474 CN200620071474 CN 200620071474 CN 200620071474 U CN200620071474 U CN 200620071474U CN 2911569 Y CN2911569 Y CN 2911569Y
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China
Prior art keywords
section
drying
oven dry
horn shape
chamber
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 200620071474
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐建华
周粉富
黄俊强
朱宁
彭睿
张时英
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Liyang Zhengchang Drying Equipment Co Ltd
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Liyang Zhengchang Drying Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an agriculture product multi-group tower dryer is used for drying the rice, rapeseed, corn, wheat, bean, broomcorn, sunflower seed, and other grains. The utility model is mainly composed of two to eight drying towers, a hot wind pipe, a hot wind chamber, a cold wind pipe, a cold wind chamber and an exhausted gas chamber. The drying tower is constructed by the orderly from up to down overlapped communicated a top cover, a storage section, a drying section, a moderately drying section, a cooling section and an output section on the device bracket, four to eight lines of the transversely arranged corner boxes are positioned in all the storage section, the drying section, the moderately drying section, and the cooling section, are evenly lined in the triangle inside each section, and in particular, the corner boxes inside the drying section and cooling section are up and down alternatively arranged gas input corner box and gas output corner box with the section being an abnormality section structure along the length direction, the big section end of the gas input corner box is communicated with the hot wind chamber and the cold wind chamber respectively, the big section end of the gas output corner box is communicated with the exhausted gas chamber. The utility model has the advantages of toy bricks structure, easily dismantling and assembling, low cost, high production efficiency and good drying product quality.

Description

Agricultural product are organized rower drier more
Affiliated technical field
The utility model relates to the process equipment of agricultural product, or rather, is the drying equipment of a kind of cereal and industrial crops.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, the output of crops is very huge, drying after its results is a problem of having a bad headache always, because the control of the moisture of agricultural product is improper, the fresh-keeping time of guaranteeing the quality of agricultural product will be very short, reduces its moisture to safety before therefore needing to store under the prerequisite that guarantees drying quality and store moisture.Agricultural product drying equipment commonly used at present mainly is various types of storehouses formula drying machines, as: storing and drying, continuous flowing type dryness storehouse, storehouse, top formula dryness storehouse, vertical helical stirring drier etc. in the storehouse, but these equipment all compare heavy, fixing, be difficult for transportation and dismounting, and productivity ratio is low, drying time is long, the cost that has is also high, complex structure; In addition, also cereal rower drier more commonly, though its easy disassembling, convenient transportation, simple in structure, cost is not high yet, but to bigger by the quality influence of oven dry material, and its productivity ratio is still not too high, is difficult to satisfy a large amount of agricultural product of harvest season and is badly in need of stored dry and high-quality requirement.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the defective of above-mentioned crop drier, the utility model provides a kind of simple in structure, easy disassembling, convenient transportation, cost is low, drying time is short, oven dry materials quality height, meet by the drying mechanism of oven dry material fully, simultaneous adaptation is wide, and the agricultural product that productivity ratio is high are organized rower drier more.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopted is such: agricultural product are organized rower drier more and mainly are made up of 2~8 drying towers, warm-air pipe, hot blast chamber, cool air hose, cold air chamber and exhaust air chamber.Adjacent two drying towers constitute one group, between its two tower the hot blast chamber are set, warm-air pipe and cold air chamber, cool air hose; Between two groups of adjacent two towers exhaust air chamber is set, the drying tower side of organizing the left and right two ends of rower drier at agricultural product also is provided with exhaust air chamber more, and the both sides, front and back of exhaust air chamber are provided with shutter, are used for outside discharging waste gas.Agricultural product are organized rower drier more can be according to the productivity ratio size requirements of dry materials, the quantity of increase and decrease drying tower.Drying tower mainly is made up of top cover, storing section, oven dry section, delay section, cooling section, discharge zone and frame, top cover is at the tower body top, the storing section is set under the top cover, the oven dry section is set under the storing section, under the oven dry section delay section is set, under the delay section cooling section is set, discharge zone is arranged on the bottom of tower, folded mutually up and down in regular turn communicating is located on the frame then between them.Level detector and venting of dust explosion device and access door are set on the top cover, and top cover central authorities are provided with the bulk cargo dish, and material is evenly distributed in the tower; The middle part of storing section is provided with level detector and access door, and the horn shape box of transversely arranged 4~8 row all is set in storing section and the delay section, and rivet with the framework wallboard respectively at its two ends, left and right sides, and is distributed in storing section and the delay section by triangle; Transversely arranged 4~8 capable, cross section all is set in oven dry section and the cooling section is
Figure Y20062007147400051
The air inlet horn shape box of shape and the horn shape box of giving vent to anger, the air inlet horn shape box and the horn shape box alternatively up and down setting of giving vent to anger, rivet with the framework wallboard respectively at its two ends, left and right sides, the air inlet horn shape box and the horn shape box of giving vent to anger adopt variable section structure at length direction, and be distributed in oven dry section and the cooling section by triangle, the heavy in section end of the air inlet horn shape box in wherein oven dry section and the cooling section communicates with hot blast chamber, cold air chamber respectively, and the heavy in section end of the horn shape box of giving vent to anger in oven dry section and the cooling section all communicates with exhaust air chamber, so that material is heated evenly in the tower.Drying tower adopts modular construction on the whole, and modularized design can be according to the actual requirement of the drying process of material, the quantity of increase and decrease oven dry section and delay section, and maneuverability, easy for installation.
The course of work that agricultural product are organized rower drier more is such: material is sent into each drying tower respectively by elevator behind the cleaning de-iron, can be according to the productivity ratio size requirements of dry materials, and the quantity of increase and decrease drying tower, material enters the storing section through top cover.How much being controlled by the level detector that is arranged in top cover and the storing section of charging when material arrives the level detector of top cover waist, stops charging by this level detector control charging valve; And when the discharge zone discharge, when the storing face in its tower drops down onto the level detector of storing section centre, by this level detector control charging valve charging; When material relies on gravity effect free-falling to the oven dry section in the tower, meet with the high-temperature hot-air that enters from oven dry section one side, carry out heat exchange, moisture enters exhaust air chamber, is discharged outside the tower by its shutter; For improving the quality of material, avoid material baking and cause the defective of quick-fried waist for a long time under the high temperature in the oven dry section, and delay section is set, behind delay section, enter a next stage oven dry section drying again, the actual requirement of the drying process of visual material, the quantity of increase and decrease oven dry section and delay section; Material flow is through cooling section then, and meets with the cold wind that enters from cooling section one side and lower the temperature, and waste gas enters exhaust air chamber, and last material enters discharge zone and is discharged from outside the machine.
Hence one can see that: the excellent characteristics that agricultural product are organized rower drier more are as follows:
1. the utility model productivity ratio height is looked by the quantity that requires treating capacity changeable drying tower of oven dry material, maneuverability.
2. drying tower adopts the process route that mixed flow drying principle and oven dry-tempering repeatedly circulate, the drying efficiency height, and materials quality is good.
3. the horn shape box of employing variable cross-section makes the wind speed in oven dry section and the cooling section stable, even, to guarantee to dry the quality of material as the structure of ventilation duct in oven dry section in the drying tower and the cooling section.
4. drying tower adopts modular construction, modularized design, and easy disassembling, convenient transportation, floor space is little, and cost is low.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the utility model agricultural product are organized rower drier more.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of drying tower.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of drying tower top cover.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of drying tower storing section.
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of drying tower oven dry section or cooling section.
Fig. 9 is the vertical view of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the left view of Fig. 8.
Among the figure: 1. drying tower, 2. exhaust air chamber, 3. warm-air pipe, 4. hot blast chamber, 5. cold air chamber, 6, cool air hose, 7. top cover, 8. storing section, 9. oven dry section, 10. delay section, 11. cooling sections, 12. discharge zone, 13. frames, 14. venting of dust explosion devices, 15, the bulk cargo dish, 16. level detectors, 17. access doors, 18. level detector, 19. horn shape boxes, 20.The framework wallboard, 21. air inlet horn shape boxes, the 22. horn shape boxes of giving vent to anger.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, agricultural product are organized rower drier more and mainly are made up of 6 drying towers 1, warm-air pipe 3, hot blast chamber 4, cool air hose 6, cold air chamber 5 and exhaust air chamber 2, and the both sides, front and back of exhaust air chamber 2 are provided with shutter.As shown in Figure 2, drying tower 1 is by upper and lower in regular turn folded mutually the communicating of top cover 7, storing section 8, oven dry section 9, delay section 1O, cooling section 11 and discharge zone 12, is located on the frame 13 to form wherein oven dry section 9 and delay section 10 alternate repetitions three times then; As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, top cover 7 is provided with bulk cargo dish 15, level detector 16 and venting of dust explosion device 14 and access door 17; As Fig. 5, Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, the horn shape box 19 that transversely arranged 6 row all are set in level detector 18, storing section 8 and the delay section 1O is set in the storing section 8, rivet with framework wallboard 20 respectively at its two ends, left and right sides, and it is uniform to press equilateral triangle; As Fig. 8, Fig. 9, shown in Figure 10, transversely arranged 6 row cross sections all are set in oven dry section 9 and the cooling section 11 are The air inlet horn shape box 21 of shape and the horn shape box 22 of giving vent to anger, the air inlet horn shape box 21 and the horn shape box 22 alternatively up and down settings of giving vent to anger, rivet with framework wallboard 20 respectively at its two ends, left and right sides, adopt variable section structure at length direction, and be distributed in oven dry section 9 and the cooling section 11 by equilateral triangle, wherein the air inlet horn shape box 21 in oven dry section 9 and the cooling section 11 the heavy in section end communicate with hot blast chamber 4, cold air chamber 5 respectively, and the heavy in section end of the horn shape box 22 of giving vent to anger in oven dry section 9 and the cooling section 11 all communicates with exhaust air chamber 2.

Claims (5)

1. agricultural product are organized rower drier more, it is characterized in that: it mainly is made up of 2~8 drying towers, warm-air pipe, hot blast chamber, cold air chamber, cool air hose and exhaust air chamber, adjacent two drying towers constitute one group, between its two tower hot blast chamber, warm-air pipe and cold air chamber, cool air hose are set; Between two groups of adjacent two towers exhaust air chamber is set, the drying tower side of organizing the two ends, the left and right sides of rower drier at agricultural product also is provided with exhaust air chamber more, and the both sides, front and back of exhaust air chamber are provided with shutter.
2. agricultural product according to claim 1 are organized rower drier more, it is characterized in that: every drying tower mainly is made up of top cover, storing section, oven dry section, delay section, cooling section, discharge zone and frame, top cover is at the tower body top, the storing section is set under the top cover, be provided with under the storing section under oven dry section, the oven dry section delay section is set, under the delay section cooling section is set, discharge zone is arranged on the bottom of tower, folded mutually up and down in regular turn communicating is located on the frame then between top cover, storing section, oven dry section, delay section, cooling section and the discharge zone.
3. drying tower according to claim 2 is characterized in that: top cover is provided with level detector and venting of dust explosion device and access door, and top cover central authorities are provided with the bulk cargo dish.
4. drying tower according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: storing section middle part is provided with level detector, the horn shape box of transversely arranged 4~8 row all is set in storing section and the delay section, and rivet with the framework wallboard respectively at its two ends, left and right sides, and be distributed in storing section and the delay section by triangle.
5. drying tower according to claim 2 is characterized in that: transversely arranged 4~8 capable, cross section all is set in oven dry section and the cooling section is The air inlet horn shape box of shape and the horn shape box of giving vent to anger, the air inlet horn shape box and the horn shape box alternatively up and down setting of giving vent to anger, rivet with the framework wallboard respectively at its two ends, left and right sides, the horn shape box adopts variable section structure at length direction, and be distributed in oven dry section and the cooling section by triangle, the heavy in section end of the air inlet horn shape box in wherein oven dry section and the cooling section communicates with hot blast chamber, cold air chamber respectively, and the heavy in section end of the horn shape box of giving vent to anger in oven dry section and the cooling section all communicates with exhaust air chamber.
CN 200620071474 2006-05-16 2006-05-16 Multi-group tower type dryer for farm products Expired - Fee Related CN2911569Y (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102980387A (en) * 2013-01-05 2013-03-20 宜宾市永宁机械有限责任公司 Vertical type material dryer
CN105053181A (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-11-18 宁波长荣酿造设备有限公司 Cereal stir-frying system
CN106679393A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-05-17 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Grain drying system
CN109668420A (en) * 2018-11-03 2019-04-23 贵州颗米食品科技有限公司 A kind of myotonin drying unit and furnace drying method
CN109771976A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-05-21 梁振冬 A kind of cold and hot multi-stage alternate drying tower and drying means
CN109855416A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-06-07 青岛创客机械设备制造有限公司 A kind of vertical drier
CN110736329A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-01-31 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院佳木斯农业机械化研究所 continuous grain drier
CN112284071A (en) * 2020-09-24 2021-01-29 淮北市腾威机械设备有限公司 Low-temperature drying device for camellia seeds

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102980387B (en) * 2013-01-05 2016-04-13 宜宾市永宁机械有限责任公司 Vertical type material dryer
CN102980387A (en) * 2013-01-05 2013-03-20 宜宾市永宁机械有限责任公司 Vertical type material dryer
CN105053181A (en) * 2015-08-10 2015-11-18 宁波长荣酿造设备有限公司 Cereal stir-frying system
CN106679393B (en) * 2017-01-20 2022-04-22 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Grain drying system
CN106679393A (en) * 2017-01-20 2017-05-17 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Grain drying system
CN109668420A (en) * 2018-11-03 2019-04-23 贵州颗米食品科技有限公司 A kind of myotonin drying unit and furnace drying method
CN109771976A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-05-21 梁振冬 A kind of cold and hot multi-stage alternate drying tower and drying means
CN109855416A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-06-07 青岛创客机械设备制造有限公司 A kind of vertical drier
CN109855416B (en) * 2019-04-01 2024-03-19 青岛创客机械设备制造有限公司 Vertical dryer
CN110736329A (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-01-31 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院佳木斯农业机械化研究所 continuous grain drier
CN110736329B (en) * 2019-11-15 2024-05-28 黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院佳木斯农业机械化研究所 Continuous grain drier
CN112284071A (en) * 2020-09-24 2021-01-29 淮北市腾威机械设备有限公司 Low-temperature drying device for camellia seeds
CN112284071B (en) * 2020-09-24 2021-11-16 淮北市腾威机械设备有限公司 Low-temperature drying device for camellia seeds

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20070613

Termination date: 20150516

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model