CN2884767Y - Circuit device of hot air gun - Google Patents
Circuit device of hot air gun Download PDFInfo
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- CN2884767Y CN2884767Y CN 200620004099 CN200620004099U CN2884767Y CN 2884767 Y CN2884767 Y CN 2884767Y CN 200620004099 CN200620004099 CN 200620004099 CN 200620004099 U CN200620004099 U CN 200620004099U CN 2884767 Y CN2884767 Y CN 2884767Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a hot-air gun circuit device, comprising a power supply circuit, temperature control circuit, air motor and heating component; the temperature control circuit comprises a MCU, power control circuit, temperature sensing and amplification circuit, setting circuit of button temperature, LCD temperature display circuit and difference comparison circuit ; the MCU based on the temperature of the button sets the temperature of the circuit and sets the signal to control the heating power of the heating component, and sends the set signal of the temperature to the LCD temperature display circuit to display the set value of the temperature; the difference comparison circuit compares the working temperature signals of the heating component measured by the temperature sensing and amplification circuit with the temperature control signals from the MCU to generate the difference signals; and the power control circuit based on the difference value from the difference comparison circuit controls the heating power of the heating component.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of circuit arrangement of heat gun, and heat gun is the heating tool that is used for industries such as electrical equipment, machinery, plastic bend tube.
Background technology
Existing heat gun by the heater element heating, is rotated by the driven by motor fan blade in use, and the hot blast in the rifle body is sent.It is usually used in removing paint, bending plastic pipe, metal tube joint weld and need be to the heating of some body surface.
Chinese patent literature CN2590663 discloses a kind of heat gun, it comprises housing and is installed on housing interior motor, fan blade, heater element, airduct, the heater element electric filament disc is on the porcelain dish that centre bore is arranged, the air outlet of airduct is provided with spacing preiection, they are arranged on the air conduit cover of air outlet, this spacing preiection can be the point or the disk of three projections, to guarantee between air outlet and heating object the shortest permission distance being arranged, makes unimpeded the distributing of hot blast energy in the airduct.
Chinese patent literature CN2398580 discloses a kind of heat gun, it comprises the heat gun of housing, heater element, airduct, motor, fan blade and rectifying device, its heater element electric filament disc is in the porcelain dish that centre bore is arranged, and stator will be organized the porcelain dish that be wound with heating wire mutual stack by this centre bore more and connect into integral body.
Chinese patent literature CN2355839 discloses a kind of heat gun, and it includes handle, shell, wind wheel, motor, dropping resistor silk, electrothermal resistance silk, skeleton, inner metal sleeve tube, insulating sleeve, thermoregulation circuit.The dropping resistor silk is wrapped on the flat board of skeleton air intake vent end, the electrothermal resistance silk is wrapped in cruciform skeleton by on air outlet one end, insulating sleeve is fixed on the outside of skeleton, and metal sleeve is enclosed within the outside of insulating cylinder, leaves the space between metal sleeve and the outer casing inner wall.
American documentation literature US5349161 discloses a kind of heat gun of controlling, and it is characterized in that realizing the adjustment of heat release power by a potentiometer and power conditioning module UAA1016.
The weak point of the heat gun of above-mentioned prior art is: the adjustment of the working temperature of heat gun all realizes by potentiometer, the user often can only adjust the position of potentiometer to set its corresponding work temperature according to practical experience, therefore, the temperature value of real work is difficult to hold often; Simultaneously, in use, thermoregulation circuit is subjected to the influence of the temperature characterisitic of circuit element, makes the working temperature instability of heater element, thereby has strengthened temperature controlled difficulty.And for the higher occasion of temperature control requirement, the air-heater of prior art often can not satisfy instructions for use and result of use.
International monopoly document WO 8403552 discloses a kind of heat gun, this device is set the working temperature of heater element by potentiometer, nozzle place at heat gun is provided with a thermocouple, makes the working temperature of heater element be controlled in the temperature of setting under the effect of central controller.The weak point of this device is: still adopt potentiometer to set the working temperature of heater element, thermocouple cold junction is not taked indemnifying measure, and error is big, is unsuitable for the higher occasion of temperature control requirement.This device does not have the function that shows current heater element working temperature simultaneously, uses and inconvenient operation.
European patent document EP0392191 discloses a kind of heat gun device, in this device, adopts potentiometer to adjust the heating power of heater element, and thermocouple detects the working temperature of heater element also by temperature display circuit displays temperature value.The weak point of this device is: the temperature display circuit in this device is the charactron circuit that light-emitting diode is formed, and the normal operating temperature range of heat gun is 130 ℃ to 650 ℃, only adopt several diode displaying current operating temperatures, its display error often reaches about 50 ℃.Secondly, thermocouple cold junction is not taked indemnifying measure, and therefore the detection error that produces often reaches about 20 ℃.Once more, this device still adopts potentiometer to adjust the heating power of heater element, and temperature is adjusted inaccurate.So this device is unsuitable for the higher occasion of temperature control requirement.
In addition, easily externally produce interference signal during the use of above-mentioned heat gun of the prior art, be unfavorable for the normal use of other electrical equipment, do not meet the relevant criterion of European market.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of circuit arrangement that can use intuitive and convenient and can accurately control the heat gun of heating temp.
To achieve these goals, the circuit arrangement of heat gun of the present utility model comprises power circuit, temperature control circuit that links to each other with power circuit and air supply motor, and heater element links to each other with temperature control circuit; Described temperature control circuit comprises single-chip microcomputer, power control circuit and temperature sensing and amplifying circuit; The output of power control circuit links to each other with heater element; Described temperature control circuit also comprises button temperature setting circuit, liquid crystal temperature display circuit and difference comparison circuit; The output of button temperature setting circuit connects the temperature set input of single-chip microcomputer; The input of the shows signal output termination liquid crystal temperature display circuit of single-chip microcomputer, the working temperature signal input part of the output termination difference comparison circuit of temperature sensing and amplifying circuit, the temperature control end of single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the difference comparison circuit is two-way, and the control output end of difference comparison circuit connects the control input end of power control circuit; Single-chip microcomputer is according to also being the size of current of control flows through heater element from the temperature setting signal of button temperature setting circuit with the heating power of control heater element, and temperature setting signal is delivered to the single-chip microcomputer of liquid crystal temperature display circuit with the displays temperature set point; The difference comparison circuit is the working temperature signal of heater element that temperature sensing and amplifying circuit are recorded and temperature control signals from single-chip microcomputer carries out difference relatively to generate the circuit of difference signal; Power control circuit is according to the circuit of controlling the heating power of heater element from the difference signal of difference comparison circuit.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following good effect: in (1) circuit arrangement of the present utility model, temperature control circuit adopts single-chip microcomputer to control, and pass through the working temperature that the button temperature setting circuit is set heater element, realized improving or reducing the function of the working temperature of heater element by default amplitude (as 10 ℃); Adopt the liquid crystal temperature display circuit intuitively to show the working temperature value of the heater element of current setting simultaneously.Therefore, in the heat gun of the present utility model, can accurately control the working temperature of heater element, the working temperature value of display setting directly perceived is suitable for the higher occasion of temperature control requirement again, and simple to operation.(2) in the utility model, the PWM modulation is with the heating power of control heater element, control precision height.(3) in the utility model, temperature sensing and amplifying circuit are provided with the thermocouple compensating circuit, reduce the thermocouple measurement error greatly, have improved the control precision of heat gun.(4) in the utility model, power control circuit adopts zero cross fired optocoupler U3, and the electric current that makes the bidirectional triode thyristor BAT that flows through has limited the generation of oblique wave in the loop, heater element place for sinusoidal wave, prevented the generation of interference signal, the normal use of other electrical equipment around being beneficial to.(5) in the utility model, to set the working temperature of heater element, utilize the accurately working temperature of control heat gun by button temperature setting circuit input key assignments.(6) in the utility model, be provided with inductance L 1 and L2 in the power circuit, be used to reduce the interference signal that its loop, place produces, the normal use of other electrical equipment around being beneficial to.(7) method of work of the circuit arrangement of heat gun of the present utility model, working stability is reliable, uses intuitive and convenient, the control precision height.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the circuit block diagram of temperature control circuit in the circuit arrangement of heat gun of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the circuit theory diagrams of the circuit arrangement of heat gun of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the program circuit schematic diagram of method of work of the circuit arrangement of heat gun of the present utility model.
Embodiment
(embodiment 1)
See Fig. 1, the circuit arrangement of the heat gun of present embodiment comprises power circuit 8, the temperature control circuit 7 and the air supply motor that link to each other with power circuit 8, and air supply motor is provided with wind wheel, and heater element links to each other with temperature control circuit 7.
As shown in Figure 2, power circuit 8 comprises K switch 1-1, fuse FT, dropping resistor silk R101, filter capacitor C10, first rectification circuit and second rectification circuit.City's alternating current links to each other with the ac input end of first rectification circuit with second rectification circuit through dropping resistor silk R101; First rectification circuit links to each other with the power end of temperature control circuit 7, and second rectification circuit links to each other with the power end of air supply motor.First rectification circuit comprises rectifier B1, filter capacitor C9, dropping resistor R1 and the voltage stabilizing circuit of being made up of resistance R 2, R3 and accurate pressurizer T4.Power circuit provides power supply by voltage stabilizing circuit to temperature control circuit.Second rectification circuit comprises rectifier B2, inductance L 1 and L2, filter capacitor C12 and C13.The output of second rectification circuit is picked wind-powered electricity generation machine DJ, and the alternating current input of rectifier B2 is provided with inductance L 1 and L2, is used to reduce the interference signal that loop, air supply motor DJ place produces the normal use of other electrical equipment around being beneficial to.
Described temperature control circuit 7 comprises single-chip microcomputer 1, difference comparison circuit 2, power control circuit 3, button temperature setting circuit 4, liquid crystal temperature display circuit 5 and temperature sensing and amplifying circuit 6.
As shown in Figure 2, described power control circuit 3 comprises bidirectional triode thyristor BAT, the zero cross fired optocoupler U3 and resistance R 31 and the R32 that link to each other with the G of bidirectional triode thyristor BAT end, and the difference signal output of difference comparison circuit 2 is that the control end that output 14 pin of operational amplifier U2:D are taken over zero triggering optocoupler U3 is 1 pin of U3.Among the zero cross fired optocoupler U3, when light-emitting diode conducting wherein is luminous, diac wherein only could conducting during in zero phase at external city's ac potential, with the break-make of controlling bidirectional triode thyristor BAT and the heating power of controlling heater element, the alternating current that makes the bidirectional triode thyristor BAT that flows through is for sinusoidal wave, limited the generation of harmonic wave in the loop, heater element place, prevented the generation of interference signal, the normal use of other electrical equipment around being beneficial to.
Button temperature setting circuit 4 comprises cooling button SW1 and heats button SW2, triode T3, capacitor C 3, resistance R 10, R11 and R12.Cooling button SW1 and to heat button SW2 be that the temperature set input links to each other with 7 pin of single-chip microcomputer with 2 pin respectively is used for the working temperature by default amplitude raising or reduction heater element.At every turn, utilize the accurately working temperature of control heat gun from heating button SW2 or cooling button SW1 input key assignments is 10 ℃ with the amplitude that improves or reduce the working temperature of heater element.
Single-chip microcomputer 1 is according to from the temperature setting signal of button temperature setting circuit 4 heating power with the control heater element, and temperature setting signal is delivered to the single-chip microcomputer of liquid crystal temperature display circuit 5 with the displays temperature set point.Single-chip microcomputer 1 adopts the 89C2051 single-chip microcomputer, and single-chip microcomputer 1 periphery is provided with crystal oscillator.
The temperature control end of single-chip microcomputer 1 comprises that the operating state test side is that 18 pin and PWM modulation signal output are 15 pin, the operating state of single-chip microcomputer 1 detects the difference signal output of termination difference comparison circuit 2, the PWM modulation signal input of the PWM modulation signal output termination difference comparison circuit 2 of single-chip microcomputer 1.The PWM modulation is pulse width modulation.
Single-chip microcomputer 1 further is to modulate to control the heating power of heater element by PWM according to the temperature setting signal from button temperature setting circuit 4, and the while judges according to the difference signal of the difference signal output of difference comparison circuit 2 whether the working temperature of heater element reaches the single-chip microcomputer of set point.
As shown in Figure 2, temperature sensing and amplifying circuit 6 comprise thermocouple E, thermocouple compensating circuit and operation amplifier circuit; Thermocouple E+in-phase input end of termination operation amplifier circuit, the other end of thermocouple E links to each other with the thermocouple compensating circuit.The thermocouple compensating circuit is made up of accurate pressurizer T5, diode D1, resistance R 20 and R21.Operation amplifier circuit comprises operational amplifier U2:C, resistance R 22, R23, R24, R25, R26 and R27, capacitor C 8 and potentiometer RZ1.In actual the use, operational amplifier U2:B and U2:A carry out having error when digital-to-analogue transforms, and also there is error in the resistance value of resistance R 22 and R23, adopts potentiometer RZ1 to transfer benchmark, and design temperature is conformed to the actual work temperature of heater element.
In the thermocouple compensating circuit, the temperature coefficient of accurate pressurizer T5 is little, and in the heat gun use, accurate pressurizer T5 provides the reference voltage of 1.2V all the time to the anode of diode D1, and does not change with the variation of ambient temperature.Reduce-2.4mv/ ℃ and raise with ambient temperature as the forward voltage on the diode D1 of PN junction, thereby realization The Cold-Junction Compensation for Thermocouple, the measure error of thermocouple is controlled at about 2 ℃, if do not carry out cold junction compensation, then measure error will reach 20 ℃, be unfavorable for the occasion that temperature control requirement is higher.
During the circuit arrangement works of the heat gun of present embodiment, the temperature setting signal that single-chip microcomputer 1 reads by 4 inputs of button temperature setting circuit is the key assignments signal, and carry out corresponding PWM according to described key assignments signal and modulate, with heating power by difference comparison circuit 2 and power control circuit 3 control heater elements; Wherein, the working temperature signal of difference comparison circuit 2 heater element that temperature sensing and amplifying circuit 6 are recorded carries out difference relatively to generate difference signal with temperature control signals from single-chip microcomputer 1; Power control circuit 3 is according to the heating power of described difference signal control heater element.
Single-chip microcomputer 1 judges that according to the difference signal of the difference signal output of difference comparison circuit 2 whether the working temperature of heater element reaches set point is key assignments; If do not reach set point, then single-chip microcomputer 1 control liquid crystal temperature display circuit 5 shows temperature value and the flicker that described key-value pair is answered; If reach set point, then single-chip microcomputer 1 control liquid crystal temperature display circuit 5 stops to glimmer and showing the temperature value that described key-value pair is answered.
Temperature sensing and amplifying circuit 6 carry out temperature detection by thermocouple E, and carrying out cold junction compensation by the thermocouple compensating circuit, the output by operation amplifier circuit also is the output output services temperature signal of temperature sensing and amplifying circuit 6 at last.Power control circuit 3 is by zero cross fired optocoupler U3 control controllable silicon BAT break-make, and then the heating power of control heater element.
Obviously, the foregoing description of the present utility model only is for the utility model example clearly is described, and is not to be qualification to execution mode of the present utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here need not also can't give exhaustive to all execution modes.And these belong to conspicuous variation or the change that spirit of the present utility model extended out and still are among the protection range of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of circuit arrangement of heat gun comprises power circuit (8), the temperature control circuit (7) and the air supply motor that link to each other with power circuit (8), and heater element links to each other with temperature control circuit (7); Described temperature control circuit (7) comprises single-chip microcomputer (1), power control circuit (3) and temperature sensing and amplifying circuit (6); The output of power control circuit (3) links to each other with heater element; It is characterized in that: described temperature control circuit (7) also comprises button temperature setting circuit (4), liquid crystal temperature display circuit (5) and difference comparison circuit (2); The output of button temperature setting circuit (4) connects the temperature set input of single-chip microcomputer (1); The input of the shows signal output termination liquid crystal temperature display circuit (5) of single-chip microcomputer (1), the working temperature signal input part of the output termination difference comparison circuit (2) of temperature sensing and amplifying circuit (6), the temperature control end of single-chip microcomputer (1) connects the control input end of power control circuit (3) with two-way electrical connection of difference comparison circuit (2), the control output end of difference comparison circuit (2); Single-chip microcomputer (1) is to deliver to the single-chip microcomputer of liquid crystal temperature display circuit (5) with the displays temperature set point according to the temperature setting signal from button temperature setting circuit (4) with the heating power of control heater element and with temperature setting signal; Difference comparison circuit (2) is the working temperature signal of heater element that temperature sensing and amplifying circuit (6) are recorded and temperature control signals from single-chip microcomputer (1) carries out difference relatively to generate the circuit of difference signal; Power control circuit (3) is according to the circuit of controlling the heating power of heater element from the difference signal of difference comparison circuit (2).
2, the circuit arrangement of heat gun according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the temperature control end of single-chip microcomputer (1) comprises operating state test side and PWM modulation signal output, the operating state of single-chip microcomputer (1) detects the difference signal output of termination difference comparison circuit (2), the PWM modulation signal input of the PWM modulation signal output termination difference comparison circuit (2) of single-chip microcomputer (1); Single-chip microcomputer (1) further is to carry out the heating power of corresponding PWM modulation with the control heater element according to the temperature setting signal from button temperature setting circuit (4), and the while judges according to the difference signal of the difference signal output of difference comparison circuit (2) whether the working temperature of heater element reaches the single-chip microcomputer of set point.
3, the circuit arrangement of heat gun according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: temperature sensing and amplifying circuit (6) comprise thermocouple E, thermocouple compensating circuit and operation amplifier circuit; Thermocouple E+in-phase input end of termination operation amplifier circuit, the other end of thermocouple E links to each other with the thermocouple compensating circuit.
4, the circuit arrangement of heat gun according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described power control circuit (3) comprises bidirectional triode thyristor BAT and the zero cross fired optocoupler U3 that links to each other with the G end of bidirectional triode thyristor BAT, and the difference signal output of difference comparison circuit (2) is taken over the control end of zero triggering optocoupler U3.
5, the circuit arrangement of heat gun according to claim 4 is characterized in that: button temperature setting circuit (4) comprise link to each other with single-chip microcomputer (1) heat button and cooling button, be used for improving or reducing the working temperature of heater element by default amplitude.
6, the circuit arrangement of heat gun according to claim 5 is characterized in that: power circuit (8) comprises dropping resistor silk R101, first rectification circuit and second rectification circuit at least; City's alternating current links to each other with the ac input end of first rectification circuit with second rectification circuit through dropping resistor silk R101; First rectification circuit links to each other with the power end of temperature control circuit (7), and second rectification circuit links to each other with the power end of air supply motor; Between the dropping resistor silk R101 and second rectification circuit, be provided with inductance L 1 and L2, be used to reduce the interference signal that loop, air supply motor place produces.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620004099 CN2884767Y (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2006-02-21 | Circuit device of hot air gun |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620004099 CN2884767Y (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2006-02-21 | Circuit device of hot air gun |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2884767Y true CN2884767Y (en) | 2007-03-28 |
Family
ID=37957818
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620004099 Expired - Fee Related CN2884767Y (en) | 2006-02-21 | 2006-02-21 | Circuit device of hot air gun |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2884767Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100594745C (en) * | 2006-02-21 | 2010-03-17 | 常州市英杰工具有限公司 | Hot air gun circuit device |
| CN115013970A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-06 | 广东东勤科技有限公司 | Hot air gun |
-
2006
- 2006-02-21 CN CN 200620004099 patent/CN2884767Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100594745C (en) * | 2006-02-21 | 2010-03-17 | 常州市英杰工具有限公司 | Hot air gun circuit device |
| CN115013970A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-09-06 | 广东东勤科技有限公司 | Hot air gun |
| CN115013970B (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2024-05-17 | 广东东勤科技有限公司 | Hot air gun |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20070328 Termination date: 20100221 |