CN2882276Y

CN2882276Y - Top cutter for pineapple

Info

Publication number: CN2882276Y
Application number: CN 200620114099
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许家勋; 陈远艺
Original assignee: GUOXIANGYUAN FRUIT JUICE CO Ltd BEIHAI CITY
Current assignee: GUOXIANGYUAN FRUIT JUICE CO Ltd BEIHAI CITY
Priority date: 2006-04-10
Filing date: 2006-04-10
Publication date: 2007-03-28
Anticipated expiration: 2016-04-10

Abstract

The utility model provides a pineapple-head cutter and is characterized in that the cutter comprises a frame, a transport mechanism, a feeding clamp, a cutting mechanism, and a swinging and propping mechanism. The transport mechanism comprises essentially a pineapple feeding chain, a pinch plate of the pineapple feeding chain, a pineapple-protecting support, a driving chain, a pineapple-feeding chain pulley, a motor pulley, a pineapple-feeding drive shaft and a motor. The feeding clamp essentially comprises a clamp, a T-like support and a shaft sleeve. The cutting mechanism essentially comprises a cutter assembly and a slide rack assembly. The cutter assembly comprises a cutter fixing board, an upper blade and a lower blade. The slide rack assembly comprises a slide-supporting board, a slide-rack board, a supporting screw and a slide-rack column. The swinging and propping mechanism comprises a rotary-shaft pulley, a shaft sleeve, and a swinging arm. The utility model solves such shortcomings of prior pineapple-head cutter as the requirement of manual cutting, the high labor intensity and the low efficiency. The utility model improves greatly productivity and lightens labor intensity of workers in cutting pineapple heads.

Description

The pineapple end shear

One. technical field

The utility model belongs to the food processing machinery technical field, particularly relates to manufacturing and designing of pineapple crop processing equipment.

Two. background technology

When pineapple deep processings such as pineapple concentrated juice, pineapple tin are produced, require at present earlier with peeling reprocessing behind the fresh fruit crop.Because pineapple is not of uniform size, shape has nothing in common with each other again.So pineapple crop tradition all is with manually cutting two.Present pineapple crop processing is carried out by hand, and labour intensity is big, and efficient is not high.If have suitable machinery to replace the manual pineapple crop processing of carrying out, will raise labour productivity greatly, and alleviate working strength of workers.But regrettably up to the present still there is not this machinery that can replace carrying out the processing of pineapple crop by hand to occur.

Three. summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to manufacture and design the pineapple end shear, so that replace the manual pineapple crop processing of carrying out, improves the labor productivity of pineapple crop, and alleviates working strength of workers.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that the pineapple end shear, of the present utility model being characterised in that: have frame 1, be installed on the connecting gear that pineapple can be moved on the frame 1, be installed on the frame 1 can with the pineapple clamping advance fruit clamp mechanism 2, be installed on the frame 1 can be with the cutting mechanism of pineapple cutting, be installed on the pendulum support mechanism 4 of the cutter assembly 12 of the driven cutting mechanism on the frame 1.Described connecting gear mainly comprises the fruit delivering chain 5 that is engaged between the fruit delivering chain sprocket wheel 17, send fruit chain buckle 6 and the phylactocarp that are fixedly set on the fruit delivering chain 5 support 7, be engaged in the driving-chain 11 of fruit delivering chain sprocket wheel 17 and axle chain wheel 10 and motor sprocket 15, the fruit delivering chain sprocket wheel 17 of engaged transmission chain 11, the motor sprocket 15 that connects motor 48 and engaged transmission chain 11, driving shaft sprocket wheel 14 by driving-chain 11 engagements, be fixed in really driving shaft 21 and the motor 48 of sending on the fruit delivering chain sprocket wheel 17; Described advance fruit clamp mechanism 2 mainly comprise the fruit folder 22 that places T shape to support 23 afterbodys, link fruit press from both sides 22 and the T shape of axle sleeve 24 support 23 and fixedly T shape support 23 axle sleeve 24: described cutting mechanism mainly comprises cutter assembly 12 and the sliding support component 3 that is installed on the frame 1; Described cutter assembly 12 has cutting knife fixed head 27, is fixed in the cutter 25 and the bottom knife 28 of cutting knife fixed head 27, and sliding support component 3 has the sliding support plate 36 that is fixed in studdle 39, the travelling carriage pillar 44 that places the slip frame plate 43 on the travelling carriage pillar 44, the studdle 39 that supports sliding support plate 36 and support sliding support component: described pendulum support mechanism 4 has and passes through driving-chain 11 and the axle chain wheel 10 of driving shaft sprocket wheel 14 engagements, fixedly swing arm 30 and axle sleeve 31, the connecting axial sleeve 31 of rotating shaft 9 and the swing arm 30 of putting support bearing 35.

Take the utility model of above measure, having overcome present pineapple crop processing will carry out by hand, and labour intensity is big, the shortcoming that efficient is not high.Carry out the processing of pineapple crop with the utility model, improved labor productivity greatly, and alleviated working strength of workers.

Four. description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is the general assembly front view of the utility model (embodiment);

Accompanying drawing 2 is general assembly left views of the utility model (embodiment):

Accompanying drawing 3 is the A-A cutaway views in the accompanying drawing 1;

Accompanying drawing 4 is front views that the utility model (embodiment) advances fruit clamp mechanism 2;

Accompanying drawing 5 is front views of the cutter assembly 12 of the utility model (embodiment);

Accompanying drawing 6 is front views of the sliding support component 3 of the utility model (embodiment);

Accompanying drawing 7 is vertical views of the sliding support component 3 of the utility model (embodiment);

Accompanying drawing 8 is front views of the pendulum support component 4 of the utility model (embodiment);

Accompanying drawing 9 is the B-B expanded views in the accompanying drawing 8.

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the utility model is described in further detail again.

Five. the specific embodiment

Accompanying drawing 1 provides the structure general assembly front view of the utility model embodiment.With reference to the accompanying drawings 1, frame 1 is a rectangular frame, device has connecting gear on the frame 1, advance fruit clamp mechanism 2, cutting mechanism, pendulum support mechanism 4, connecting gear mainly comprises the fruit delivering chain 5 that is engaged between the fruit delivering chain sprocket wheel 17, send fruit chain buckle 6 and the phylactocarp that are fixedly set on the fruit delivering chain 5 support 7, driving-chain 11, the fruit delivering chain sprocket wheel 17 of engaged transmission chain 11, the motor sprocket 15 that connects motor 48 and engaged transmission chain 11, driving shaft sprocket wheel 14 by driving-chain 11 engagements, be fixed in really driving shaft 21 and the motor 48 of sending on the fruit delivering chain sprocket wheel 17, the motor 48 of embodiment has stepless speed adjusting gear 16, the chain holder bar 46 of side's bar be arranged at fruit delivering chain 5 below, regulate the position that bolt 20 is used to regulate driven shaft bearing 19.Advance fruit clamp mechanism 2 and be installed on the left side of frame 1, mainly comprise the fruit folder 22 that places T shape to support 23 afterbodys, link fruit press from both sides 22 and the T shape of axle sleeve 24 support 23 and fixedly T shape support 23 axle sleeve 24: cutting mechanism mainly comprises cutter assembly 12 and the sliding support component 3 that is installed on the frame 1.Cutter assembly 12 has cutting knife fixed head 27, is fixed in the cutter 25 and the bottom knife 28 of cutting knife fixed head 27.Sliding support component 3 has the sliding support plate 36 that is fixed in studdle 39, the travelling carriage pillar 44 that places the slip frame plate 43 on the travelling carriage pillar 44, the studdle 39 that supports sliding support plate 36 and support sliding support component.Pendulum support mechanism 4 has and axle chain wheel 10, axle sleeve 31, the swing arm 30 of meshing by driving-chain 11 and driving shaft sprocket wheel 14.

Accompanying drawing 2 has provided the general assembly left view of the utility model embodiment, with reference to this figure can further understand cutter assembly 12, sliding support component 3, advance fruit clamp mechanism 2, pendulum support mechanism 4 and connecting gear concrete condition is set.Advance fruit clamp mechanism 2 and be arranged at frame 1 middle part, two sliding support components 3 are arranged at the both sides of frame 1 respectively,, pendulum support mechanism 4 is arranged at the opposite afterbody of the motor 48 of frame 1, cutter assembly 12 is arranged at the middle part of frame 1, active bearings 13 is inserted in and is sent fruit driving shaft 21, the rotating shaft 9 in the bearing block 8 supporting pendulum support mechanisms 4.

Accompanying drawing 3 is the A-A cutaway views in the accompanying drawing 1.Can further understand the concrete condition that is provided with of frame 1 and connecting gear with reference to this figure.Sending fruit driven axle 18 to pass driven shaft bearing seat 19 is arranged on the frame 1.Send on the fruit driven axle 18 and be connected with 2 sprocket wheels that mesh with fruit delivering chain 5 with sprocket wheel, set screw 20 is used for tensioning fruit delivering chain 5.

Accompanying drawing 4 provides the front view that the utility model embodiment advances fruit clamp mechanism 2.Enter the left side that fruit clamp mechanism 2 is installed on frame 1, critical piece has the fruit folder 22 that places T shape to support 23 afterbodys, and fruit is pressed from both sides 22 and takes the shape of the letter U.Also have to link fruit press from both sides 22 and the T shape of axle sleeve 24 support 23, and fixedly T shape is supported 23 axle sleeve 24, above parts welding is fixed as one.

Accompanying drawing 5 has provided the front view of the cutter assembly 12 of the utility model embodiment.Cutter assembly 12 has cutting knife fixed head 27.On cutting knife fixed head 27, be fixed with cutter 25 and bottom knife 28.A reinforcement square steel 26 is welded in fixed head 27 so that strengthen the rigidity of fixed head 27.

Accompanying drawing 6 is front views of the sliding support component 3 of the utility model embodiment.Sliding support component 3 has three studdles 39 of fixing two sliding support plates 36, place slip frame plate 43 on the travelling carriage pillar 44, two sliding support plates 36, support 37,4 bearing shaft 38 of 44,16 ball bearings of travelling carriage pillar of sliding support component, extension spring 40 places between travelling carriage pillar 44 and the studdle 39, screw 42 is rubber cushion blocks 41 fixedly, nut 45 is fixed as one two sliding support plates 36 and studdle 39, and screw 47 (totally 16) is used for fixing ball bearing 37.Slip frame plate 43 just can come and go slip on two sliding support plates 36 like this.Be the structure of clearer understanding sliding support component 3, give accompanying drawing 7, this figure is the vertical view of the sliding support component 3 of the utility model embodiment.

Accompanying drawing 8 is front views of the pendulum support component 4 of the utility model embodiment.Pendulum support mechanism 4 has and the axle chain wheel 10 (accompanying drawing 1) that meshes by driving-chain 11 and driving shaft sprocket wheel 14, fixedly the swing arm 30 (totally 3) of the axle sleeve 31 of swing arm 30 and rotating shaft 9, connecting axial sleeve 31 and pendulum support bearing 35.Every fixedly the gripper shoe 29 of swing arm 30 afterbodys be provided with bearing pin 32, nut 34 and packing ring 33 are positioned at bearing 35 on the bearing pin 32.

Accompanying drawing 9 is the B-B expanded views in the accompanying drawing 8.Can further know the concrete structure of pendulum support component 4 with reference to this figure.

The utility model is work like this: pineapple is delivered on the transmission chain 5 by chute, the phylactocarp that is distributed with V-arrangement on the chain supports 7 positions with the location pineapple, under the drive of connecting gear, the fruit folder 22 that advances in the fruit clip assembly 2 that the pineapple of advancing is rotated is one by one seized on both sides by the arms, send the fruit driving shaft 21 rotations, pineapple is raised, this moment, cutter assembly 12 was open under the ordering about of pendulum rotating support component 4: among pineapple is sent to cutting mechanism 12, this moment, gripper shoe 29 commentaries on classics were empty, both sides cutting knife gripper shoe 29 is with the pineapple axial compression under spring 40 effects of travelling carriage 3, the following cutter 28 excision pineapple two ends base of a fruit and residual blades, the base of a fruit, blade falls into dirt-excluding groove; Pineapple angiocarp folder 22 is seized continuation on both sides by the arms forward, and upper slitter 25 cuts two end faces simultaneously, and cut both ends of the surface fall into dirt-excluding groove.After finishing cutting, cutter assembly 12 opens under the driving of pendulum support component 4 again; Fruit is pressed from both sides 22 and is seizing pineapple on both sides by the arms and walk to that Open Side Down, and the pineapple behind the crop falls into discharge bucket after separating pressing from both sides 22 with fruit under the gravity effect, finishes a working cycles.The connection of action is as follows: advance 2 rotations of fruit clip assembly pineapple is mentioned from phylactocarp support 7, sliding support component 3 is open around here, and pineapple enters cutting position; The sliding support component 3 both sides blade side plate 27 that resets is held positive pineapple under the arm and is finished cutting, and the next phylactocarp on this moment fruit delivering chain 5 supports 7 and just next pineapple delivered to fruit again and pressed from both sides on 22; Putting support mechanism 4 simultaneously forces travelling carriage 3 assemblies to open again ...The cutting of 3 pineapples is finished in main shaft 21 each commentaries on classics.

The utility model is made with steel, preferably makes with stainless steel.The manufacturing of each parts can be got certain value range by the actual size of pineapple and be designed.

Claims

1. pineapple end shear, of the present utility model being characterised in that: have frame (1), be installed on the connecting gear that pineapple can be moved on the frame (1), be installed on the frame (1) can with the pineapple clamping advance fruit clamp mechanism (2), be installed on the frame (1) can be with the cutting mechanism of pineapple cutting, be installed on the pendulum support mechanism (4) of the cutter assembly (12) of the driven cutting mechanism on the frame (1).

2. pineapple end shear according to claim 1 is characterized by; Described connecting gear mainly comprises the fruit delivering chain (5) that is engaged between the fruit delivering chain sprocket wheel (17), send fruit chain buckle (6) and the phylactocarp that are fixedly set on the fruit delivering chain (5) support (7), be engaged in the driving-chain (11) of fruit delivering chain sprocket wheel (17) and axle chain wheel (10) and motor sprocket (15), the fruit delivering chain sprocket wheel (17) of engaged transmission chain (11), the motor sprocket (15) that connects motor (48) and engaged transmission chain (11), driving shaft sprocket wheel (14) by driving-chain (11) engagement, be fixed in and send that fruit driving shaft (21) and motor (48) are described to be advanced fruit clamp mechanism (2) and comprise that mainly the fruit that places T shape to support (23) afterbody presss from both sides (22) on the fruit delivering chain sprocket wheel (17), the T shape that links fruit folder (22) and axle sleeve (24) is supported (23) and the fixing axle sleeve (24) of T shape support (23): described cutting mechanism mainly comprises cutter assembly (12) and the sliding support component (3) that is installed on the frame (1), described cutter assembly (12) has cutting knife fixed head (27), be fixed in the cutter (25) and the bottom knife (28) of cutting knife fixed head (27), sliding support component (3) has the sliding support plate (36) that is fixed in studdle (39), place the slip frame plate (43) on the travelling carriage pillar (44), support the studdle (39) of sliding support plate (36) and the travelling carriage pillar (44) of support sliding support component: described pendulum support mechanism (4) has and passes through the axle chain wheel (10) of driving-chain (11) with driving shaft sprocket wheel (14) engagement, the axle sleeve (31) of fixedly swing arm (30) and rotating shaft (9), the swing arm (30) of connecting axial sleeve (31) and pendulum support bearing (35).