CN2880918Y - Single vertical column automatic balancing powerful rammer - Google Patents

Single vertical column automatic balancing powerful rammer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2880918Y
CN2880918Y CN 200520200221 CN200520200221U CN2880918Y CN 2880918 Y CN2880918 Y CN 2880918Y CN 200520200221 CN200520200221 CN 200520200221 CN 200520200221 U CN200520200221 U CN 200520200221U CN 2880918 Y CN2880918 Y CN 2880918Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
single column
balance
vertical column
single vertical
vehicle frame
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 200520200221
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙铁兵
屈福政
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Dalian University of Technology
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Dalian University of Technology
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Priority to CN 200520200221 priority Critical patent/CN2880918Y/en
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Publication of CN2880918Y publication Critical patent/CN2880918Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A single vertical column automatic balancing powerful rammer belongs to the engineering mechanical technique field. The complete machine is composed by a crawler, a frame, a single vertical column, a horizontal beam, a hoist, a lift hook, a single vertical column leveling device and a lifting load balancing device. During operation, the rammer falls within the support plane of the crawler which ensures stability of the complete machine. The single vertical column with blocked joints is characterized in simple structure and light weight which is simple to change the height of the single vertical column. The single vertical column leveling device is connected between the single vertical column and the frame, which will automatically adjust the verticality of the single vertical column when the ground is not level to avoid that the single vertical column suffers from bias load and fall point deviation of the rammer. When the rammer is lift and released, the downward loads acted on both ends of the horizontal beam will automatically become equal through adjustment of the lift load balancing device. The single vertical column bears only a vertical load passing the centerline of the vertical column without bending moment. Thus the single vertical column is under favorable load bearing characteristic, and when the rammer is released, the single vertical column shows no lateral bounce and small swing. The device applies to be used as geotechnical engineering construction equipment in powerful ramming operation.

Description

Single column automatic balance type dynamic consolidation machine
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of engineering machinery, relates to geotechnical engineering construction equipment, as special use by force rammer equipment be used for ramming by force operation.
Background technology
At present, the domestic installation with the medium and small tonnage of 15-50 ton mostly uses crawler crane as transforming object, increases the strong rammer operation that servicing unit is realized the following energy level of 8000kNm.Shortcomings such as " substituting dynamic compaction machinery " after this repacking exists that vibration is big, poor stability, service efficiency are low, consumption and maintenance cost height can not adapt to high-intensity strong rammer job requirements.Transform on installing with the crawler crane basis existing in addition, be difficult to reach more high level, the development that can not satisfy strong tamping technology is to the demand of high level more.
To the technical measures such as impact endurance test shock of complete machine and mechanism, designed the special-purpose dynamic compaction machinery that meets strong rammer operating feature and requirement when reducing to ram operation by force by the design of adopting hydraulic support formula pivoting support load-relieving structure to improve pivoting support application life and operational reliability, employing rigidity luffing triangle space trussed construction and rear portion hydraulic leg in the patent of " crawler type special-purpose dynamic compaction machinery ".But its configuration does not still break away from the pattern of crawler type fixed arm crane, exist overturning moment big, from great, cost is high and lifted load can not autobalance etc. shortcoming.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provide a kind of novel easy to use, operation reliable, the body vibration swing is little, applicability extensively reaches the special-purpose dynamic compaction machinery of the low crawler type of cost.
Technical solution of the present utility model is:
Complete machine is made up of crawler belt 1, vehicle frame 2, single column 5, horizontal beam 7, elevator 3, suspension hook 8, single column levelling device 4 and lifted load bascule 6, sees accompanying drawing 1,2 and 3.Crawler belt 1 is connected with vehicle frame 2.Be connected by single column levelling device 4 between the lower end of vehicle frame 2 and single column 5.The upper end of single column 5 is connected with horizontal beam 7.Elevator 3 is installed on the vehicle frame 2.The hoist rope of elevator 3 is connected on the assembly pulley of suspension hook 8 through the pulley on the horizontal beam 7.Be connected by lifted load bascule 6 between the rear end of horizontal beam 7 and the vehicle frame 2.
Single column levelling device 4 by single column lower end connect platform 9, leveling halfpace 13, vehicle frame connect platform 15, around X-axis deflection oil cylinder 11, form around Y-axis deflection oil cylinder 12, hinge 10 and hinge 14, see accompanying drawing 4.Single column lower end connects platform 9 and is connected with leveling halfpace 13 by two hinges of arranging along the Y direction 10.Two are connected platform 9 connections along what the Y direction was arranged around X-axis deflection oil cylinder 11 1 ends with single column lower end, the other end is connected with leveling halfpace 13.Leveling halfpace 13 is connected platform 15 by two hinges of arranging along directions X 14 and connects with vehicle frame.Two along being connected with leveling halfpace 13 around X-axis deflection oil cylinder 11 1 ends that directions X is arranged, and the other end is connected platform 15 connections with vehicle frame.
Lifted load bascule 6 is made up of the fixed pulley group 16 that hoists, swing arm 17, the running block 18 that hoists, suspension hook 19, connecting rod 20, swing arm 21, balance rope 22, balance fixed pulley group 23, balance arm-tie 24, hoist rope 25, balance running block 26 and reel 27, sees accompanying drawing 5.Swing arm 17, connecting rod 20, swing arm 21 and the fixed pulley group 16 that hoists are installed on the horizontal beam 7.The fixed pulley group 16 that hoists is connected by hoist rope 25 with the running block 18 that hoists.Running block 18 connecting shackles 19 hoist.The end of hoist rope 25 connects swing arm 17.Swing arm 17 is connected by connecting rod 20 with swing arm 21.Swing arm 21 connects an end of balance rope 22.Balance running block 26 is connected by balance rope 22 with balance fixed pulley group 23.The other end of balance rope 22 connects on the vehicle frame 2.Balance running block 26 is connected to the rear end of horizontal beam 7 by balance arm-tie 24.Balance fixed pulley group 23 is connected to vehicle frame 2.
Effect of the present utility model and benefit are: during work, hammer ram drop point 28 is in the supporting plane of crawler belt, and complete machine stability is good.Single column that segmentation connects, simple in structure, from heavy and light, be convenient to change single column height.Be connected with single column levelling device between single column and the vehicle frame, when ground is uneven, adjust the verticality of single column automatically, avoid single column departed from by unbalance loading and hammer ram drop point 28.Hoist and when discharging hammer ram, the down load that acts on the horizontal beam two ends is regulated automatically by the lifted load bascule and is equated that single column only is subjected to the vertical load by the column axis, be not subjected to moment of flexure, single column mechanical characteristic is good, when hammer ram discharges, single column does not have the side direction bounce-back, swings little.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a complete machine elevation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a complete machine lateral view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a complete machine vertical view of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is single column levelling device principle schematic of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a lifted load bascule principle schematic of the present utility model.
Among the figure: 1. crawler belt, 2. vehicle frame, 3. elevator, 4. single column levelling device, 5. single column, 6. lifted load bascule, 7. horizontal beam, 8. suspension hook, 9. single column lower end connects platform, 10. hinge, 11. around X-axis deflection oil cylinder, and 12. around Y-axis deflection oil cylinder, 13. the leveling halfpace, 14. hinges, 15. vehicle frames connect platform, the fixed pulley group 16. hoist, 17. swing arms, 18. running blocks that hoist, 19. suspension hook, 20. connecting rods, 21. swing arms, 22. balance rope, 23. balance fixed pulley groups, 24. balance arm-ties, 25. hoist rope, 26. the balance running block, 27. reels, 28. hammer ram drop points.
The specific embodiment
Describe the utility model in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Single column 5 is space truss structures, is connected the convenient height that changes single column 5 by a plurality of segmentations.
See accompanying drawing 3, in the supporting plane of crawler belt, complete machine stability is good all the time for hammer ram drop point 28.
Be connected with single column levelling device 4 between single column 5 and the vehicle frame 2, when ground is uneven, if single column 5 around the X-axis deflection, is regulated the length around X-axis deflection oil cylinder 11, single column lower end connects platform 9 and leveling halfpace 13 rotates around X-axis, and the axis that makes single column 5 is in the XZ plane; If single column 5 around the Y-axis deflection, is regulated the length around Y-axis deflection oil cylinder 12, single column lower end connects platform 9 and leveling halfpace 13 rotates around Y-axis, and the axis that makes single column 5 is in the YZ plane.By the automatic adjusting of two group oil cylinders, the verticality of bonding column 5 avoids single column 5 departed from by unbalance loading and hammer ram drop point 28.
The pulling force of hoist rope 25 is delivered on the balance rope 22 by swing arm 17, connecting rod 20 and swing arm 21, and the two equates all the time.Press the wire rope handling mode of hoist rope 25 and balance rope 22 in the accompanying drawing 5, act on horizontal beam 7 front ends to make a concerted effort downwards be 8 times of Dan Shengli, acting on the downward of horizontal beam 7 rear ends makes a concerted effort for also being 8 times of Dan Shengli, horizontal beam 7 front-end and back-end equate to the arm of force of single column 5, so no matter hoist or fall hammer ram, when single column 5 was in the vertical state, what single column 5 was subjected to made a concerted effort all the time along its axis direction, single column 5 is not subjected to moment of flexure, single column 5 sideshakes when avoiding hammer ram to discharge.When the hoist rope multiplying power changes, need change the balance rope multiplying power simultaneously, promptly balance rope 22 passes the number of balance running block 26 all the time compared with rising the number few 2 that wire rope 25 passes the running block 2 that hoists.

Claims (5)

1. single column automatic balance type dynamic consolidation machine is characterized in that:
A, complete machine is by crawler belt (1), vehicle frame (2), single column (5), horizontal beam (7), elevator (3), suspension hook 8, single column levelling device (4) and lifted load bascule (6) are formed, crawler belt (1) is connected with vehicle frame (2), be connected by single column levelling device (4) between the lower end of vehicle frame (2) and single column (5), the upper end of single column (5) is connected with horizontal beam (7), elevator (3) is installed on the vehicle frame (2), the hoist rope of elevator (3) is connected on the assembly pulley of suspension hook 8 through the pulley on the horizontal beam (7), is connected by lifted load bascule (6) between the rear end of horizontal beam (7) and the vehicle frame (2);
B, single column levelling device (4) connects platform (9) by single column lower end, leveling halfpace (13), vehicle frame connects platform (15), around X-axis deflection oil cylinder (11), around Y-axis deflection oil cylinder (12), hinge (10) and hinge (14) are formed, single column lower end connects platform (9) and is connected with leveling halfpace (13) by two hinges of arranging along the Y direction (10), two are connected platform (9) connection along what the Y direction was arranged around X-axis deflection oil cylinder (11) one ends with single column lower end, the other end is connected with leveling halfpace (13), leveling halfpace (13) is connected platform (15) by two hinges of arranging along directions X (14) and connects with vehicle frame, two along being connected with leveling halfpace (13) around X-axis deflection oil cylinder (11) one ends that directions X is arranged, and the other end is connected platform (15) connection with vehicle frame;
C, lifted load bascule (6) is by the fixed pulley group (16) that hoists, swing arm (17), running block (18) hoists, suspension hook (19), connecting rod (20), swing arm (21), balance rope (22), balance fixed pulley group (23), balance arm-tie (24), hoist rope (25), balance running block (26) and reel (27) are formed, swing arm (17), connecting rod (20), the swing arm (21) and the fixed pulley group (16) that hoists are installed on the horizontal beam (7), the fixed pulley group that hoists (16) is connected by hoist rope (25) with the running block that hoists (18), running block (18) connecting shackle (19) hoists, the end of hoist rope (25) connects swing arm (17), swing arm (17) is connected by connecting rod (20) with swing arm (21), swing arm (21) connects an end of balance rope (22), balance running block (26) is connected by balance rope (22) with balance fixed pulley group (23), the other end of balance rope (22) connects on the vehicle frame (2), balance running block (26) is connected to the rear end of horizontal beam 7 by balance arm-tie (24), and balance fixed pulley group (23) is connected to vehicle frame (2).
2. single column automatic balance type dynamic consolidation machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: single column (5) is a space truss structure, is connected the convenient height that changes single column (5) by a plurality of segmentations.
3. single column automatic balance type dynamic consolidation machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the hammer ram drop point is in the supporting plane of crawler belt.
4. single column automatic balance type dynamic consolidation machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be connected with single column levelling device (4) between single column (5) and the vehicle frame (2).
5. single column automatic balance type dynamic consolidation machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: hoist rope (25) is connected with balance rope (22) by swing arm (17), connecting rod (20) and swing arm (21).
CN 200520200221 2005-03-28 2005-03-28 Single vertical column automatic balancing powerful rammer Expired - Fee Related CN2880918Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200520200221 CN2880918Y (en) 2005-03-28 2005-03-28 Single vertical column automatic balancing powerful rammer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200520200221 CN2880918Y (en) 2005-03-28 2005-03-28 Single vertical column automatic balancing powerful rammer

Publications (1)

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CN2880918Y true CN2880918Y (en) 2007-03-21

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102877454A (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-01-16 北京南车时代机车车辆机械有限公司 Safety protection device of dynamic compaction machine and safety protection method of dynamic compaction machine
CN105155507A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-16 四川九鼎智远知识产权运营有限公司 Monitoring system and method for dynamic compaction machine
CN106194151A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-12-07 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司 The self-balancing type with the pressure of the drill real time monitoring function creeps into drawing mechanism

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102877454A (en) * 2012-10-23 2013-01-16 北京南车时代机车车辆机械有限公司 Safety protection device of dynamic compaction machine and safety protection method of dynamic compaction machine
CN102877454B (en) * 2012-10-23 2015-04-01 北京南车时代机车车辆机械有限公司 Safety protection device of dynamic compaction machine and safety protection method of dynamic compaction machine
CN105155507A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-16 四川九鼎智远知识产权运营有限公司 Monitoring system and method for dynamic compaction machine
CN106194151A (en) * 2016-07-22 2016-12-07 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司 The self-balancing type with the pressure of the drill real time monitoring function creeps into drawing mechanism
CN106194151B (en) * 2016-07-22 2019-05-07 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司 Self-balancing type with bit pressure real time monitoring function creeps into drawing mechanism

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GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20070321

Termination date: 20140328