CN2875727Y - Wrist structure of underwater mechanical arm - Google Patents

Wrist structure of underwater mechanical arm Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2875727Y
CN2875727Y CNU2005201459957U CN200520145995U CN2875727Y CN 2875727 Y CN2875727 Y CN 2875727Y CN U2005201459957 U CNU2005201459957 U CN U2005201459957U CN 200520145995 U CN200520145995 U CN 200520145995U CN 2875727 Y CN2875727 Y CN 2875727Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wrist
pivoted housing
cylindrical cavity
sleeve
piston rod
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CNU2005201459957U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张将
胡克
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Shenyang Institute of Automation of CAS
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Shenyang Institute of Automation of CAS
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Priority to CNU2005201459957U priority Critical patent/CN2875727Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN2875727Y publication Critical patent/CN2875727Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an underwater manipulator wrist structure for a strong-operation underwater robot, which comprises a cycloid motor component and the like, wherein the cycloid motor component is arranged in a cavity at one side of a wrist sleeve, and the end surface of the wrist sleeve is sealed by a wrist backseat; one end of the long spline coupling is inserted into the cycloid motor assembly, and the other end of the long spline coupling is inserted into the inner spline groove at one end of the rotating sleeve; the shaft sleeve is arranged outside the rotating sleeve and positioned at one end sleeved with the long spline coupling; one end of the rotating sleeve is provided with a cylindrical cavity, a short piston rod is arranged in the cylindrical cavity, the clamp rotating seat is inserted in the cylindrical cavity of the rotating sleeve, and the short piston rod is arranged in the cylindrical cavity in a sealed mode; the centripetal needle roller bearing is sleeved on the outer circle surface of the rotating sleeve, and the thrust needle roller bearing is arranged between the centripetal needle roller bearing and the clamp rotating seat and between the shaft sleeve and the rotating sleeve. The utility model discloses can supply strong operation underwater robot to use, can realize 360 continuous gyrations of wrist, work safely under high oil pressure to have light in weight, simple structure characteristics.

Description

The submarine mechanical wrist portion structure
Technical field
The utility model relates to the underwater robot technology, specifically a kind of industry underwater robot mechanical wrist part structure under water of pretending.
Background technology
Human development at present and utilize the ocean to be developed by leaps and bounds, related ocean engineering is increasing.Underwater robot with operation function has obtained using widely.The underwater operation task of underwater robot is mainly finished by entrained underwater manipulator and the power tool that is contained on the manipulator.Underwater manipulator generally should have 5 or 6 frees degree and a holding function in order to carry out various underwater operation effectively, and wherein the wrist commentaries on classics free degree is essential.In the prior art, the wrist revolution utilizes the feed screw nut principle to realize, has both used the precession of straight line Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder leading screw, drives the nut that is connected with muffetee and rotates to realize the wrist revolute function.Be subjected to frame for movement to limit this form wrist and can not carry out 360 ° of continuously revolutions, can't satisfy under water as screwing or unscrew the continuous rotating job task requirement of needs manipulator such as nut.In addition, pretend the industry underwater robot and higher rotary torque need be arranged with mechanical wrist part under water.High rotary torque just needs high operating oil pressure, and high operating oil pressure can bring difficulty to sealing.Pretend the industry requirement for satisfying, oil pressure generally should be 21MPa, and under this pressure, screw-nut structure rotatory sealing place can produce leakage.
The utility model content
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the purpose of this utility model provides that a kind of the industry underwater robot uses, can realize 360 ° of revolutions continuously of wrist, trouble free service, submarine mechanical wrist portion structure in light weight, simple in structure under high oil pressure for pretending.
Technical solutions of the utility model are: by wrist back seat, muffetee, gerotor motor assembly, long spline shaft coupling, axle sleeve, pivoted housing, entad needle bearing, needle roller thrust bearing, short piston rod, clamp rotation seat are formed, wherein: the cycloid gear motor sub-assembly is installed in the muffetee one side cavity, the wrist back seat is enclosed in the end face of muffetee with sealing screw; Long spline shaft coupling one end and gerotor motor modular connector, the other end insert in the inner spline groove of pivoted housing one end; Axle sleeve be installed in pivoted housing outer, be positioned at and an end of long spline shaft coupling socket; Pivoted housing one end is provided with cylindrical cavity, built-in short piston rod, and the clamp rotation seat is plugged in the cylindrical cavity of pivoted housing, is connected by screw, seals built-in short piston rod in described cylindrical cavity; Entad needle bearing is sleeved on the pivoted housing outer round surface, and needle roller thrust bearing entad is installed between the needle bearing and clamp rotation seat, and between axle sleeve and the pivoted housing;
Wherein: having 2 wrists that are connected with clack box by oil pipe on described wrist back seat changes the drain tap that hydraulic fluid port and is connected with compensator by oil pipe.
The utlity model has following advantage:
1. the utility model uses for pretending the industry underwater robot, and is in light weight, simple in structure.
2. the utility model adopts the gerotor motor assembly, with satisfy pretend the industry underwater manipulator can 360 ° of continuous rotating job requirements, change hydraulic fluid port by wrist and change the oil-feed direction, just changed the gyratory directions of motor.
3. the operating pressure height of gerotor motor assembly described in the utility model (can use under the 21MPa oil pressure), rotary torque height, high oil pressure do not have leakage down, and be safe and reliable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is that the C of Fig. 1 is to view.
Fig. 3 is that the D of Fig. 1 is to view.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is by wrist back seat 1, muffetee 3, gerotor motor assembly 4, long spline shaft coupling 5, axle sleeve 6, pivoted housing 7, entad needle bearing 8, needle roller thrust bearing 9, short piston rod 10, clamp rotation seat 11 are formed, wherein: gerotor motor assembly 4 is installed in the muffetee 3 one side cavitys, wrist back seat 1 is enclosed in the end face of muffetee 3 with sealing screw 2; Long spline shaft coupling 5 one ends insert in the gerotor motor assembly 4, and the other end inserts in the inner spline groove of pivoted housing 7 one ends; Axle sleeve 6 be installed in pivoted housing 7 outer, be positioned at and an end of long spline shaft coupling 5 sockets; Pivoted housing 7 one ends are provided with cylindrical cavity, built-in short piston rod 10, and clamp rotation seat 11 is plugged in the cylindrical cavity of pivoted housing 7, is connected by screw 15, seals built-in short piston rod 10 in described cylindrical cavity; Entad needle bearing 8 is sleeved on pivoted housing 7 outer round surface, and needle roller thrust bearing 9 entad is installed between the needle bearing 8 and clamp rotation seat 11, and between axle sleeve 6 and the pivoted housing 7; On described wrist back seat 1, have 2 wrists that are connected with clack box by oil pipe and change the drain tap 13 that hydraulic fluid port 12 and is connected with compensator by oil pipe.
The utility model course of work and principle are: the executive component of the utility model realization wrist revolute function is selected the cycloid gear motor of in light weight, little discharge capacity, the slow-speed of revolution, valve plate distribution for use.Gerotor motor assembly 4 mainly is made up of parts such as valve plate, auxiliary ligand flow table, short splined shaft, rotor, stators, this motor mechanical efficiency height, and noise is low, operating pressure height (can reach 21MP).Gerotor motor assembly 4 is installed in the muffetee 3 left side cavitys by screw.Wrist back seat 1 is connected with 6 sealing screws 2 and muffetee 3 near muffetee 3 left sides.On wrist back seat 1, have 2 wrists and change hydraulic fluid port 12 and drain tap 13.Wrist changes hydraulic fluid port 12, is connected with outside clack box by oil pipe, when change the gyratory directions that just can change mechanical wrist when hydraulic fluid port 12 changes the oil-feed direction by wrist.Drain tap 13 is connected with external compensator by oil pipe, is higher than the external sea water pressure all the time to guarantee manipulator muffetee 3 internal oil pressure.Long spline shaft coupling 5 left ends insert in the gerotor motor assembly 4, and right-hand member inserts in the pivoted housing 7 left end inner spline grooves.When gerotor motor assembly 4 rotates, drive pivoted housing 7 rotations by long spline shaft coupling 5.Pivoted housing 7 suffered radial loads are born by entad needle bearing 6 and axle sleeve 7, and its axial load is born by needle roller thrust bearing 9.Pivoted housing 7 right-hand members are processed with cylindrical cavity, and built-in short piston rod 10 is used for two clamps of driving device hand and finishes switching motion (clamp is not drawn).Clamp rotation seat 11 inserts in the pivoted housings 7 right-hand member cylindrical cavities and by screw 15 and links to each other with pivoted housing 7, and clamp rotation seat 11 rotates with pivoted housing 7, on clamp rotation seat 11 installing hole can be set, and is used to install other underwater operation tool, as hydraulic clipper etc.
Be to reduce the volume and weight of submarine mechanical wrist portion, wrist back seat 1, muffetee 3, pivoted housing 7, clamp rotation seat with etc. the aluminium alloy make material.

Claims (3)

1. submarine mechanical wrist portion structure, it is characterized in that: by wrist back seat (1), muffetee (3), gerotor motor assembly (4), long spline shaft coupling (5), axle sleeve (6), pivoted housing (7), entad needle bearing (8), needle roller thrust bearing (9), short piston rod (10), clamp rotation seat (11) are formed, wherein: gerotor motor assembly (4) is installed in muffetee (3) the one side cavitys, seals the end face of muffetee (3) with wrist back seat (1); Long spline shaft coupling (5) one ends and gerotor motor assembly (4) are pegged graft, and the other end inserts in the inner spline groove of pivoted housing (7) one ends; Axle sleeve (6) be installed in pivoted housing (7) outer, be positioned at and an end of long spline shaft coupling (5) socket; Pivoted housing (7) one ends are provided with cylindrical cavity, built-in short piston rod (10), and clamp rotation seat (11) is plugged in the cylindrical cavity of pivoted housing (7), seals built-in short piston rod (10) in described cylindrical cavity; Entad needle bearing (8) is sleeved on pivoted housing (7) outer round surface, and needle roller thrust bearing (9) entad is installed between the needle bearing (8) and clamp rotation seat (11), and between axle sleeve (6) and the pivoted housing (7).
2. by the described submarine mechanical wrist portion structure of claim 1, it is characterized in that: on described wrist back seat (1), have the drain tap (13) that 2 wrists commentaries on classics hydraulic fluid ports (12) that are connected with clack box by oil pipe and are connected with compensator by oil pipe.
3. by the described submarine mechanical wrist portion structure of claim 1, it is characterized in that: clamp rotation seat (11) is provided with installing hole.
CNU2005201459957U 2005-12-27 2005-12-27 Wrist structure of underwater mechanical arm Expired - Lifetime CN2875727Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2005201459957U CN2875727Y (en) 2005-12-27 2005-12-27 Wrist structure of underwater mechanical arm

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2005201459957U CN2875727Y (en) 2005-12-27 2005-12-27 Wrist structure of underwater mechanical arm

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2875727Y true CN2875727Y (en) 2007-03-07

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CNU2005201459957U Expired - Lifetime CN2875727Y (en) 2005-12-27 2005-12-27 Wrist structure of underwater mechanical arm

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CN (1) CN2875727Y (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100430191C (en) * 2005-12-27 2008-11-05 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Underwater mechanical wrist part structure for strong-operation underwater robot
CN102935643A (en) * 2011-08-15 2013-02-20 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Underwater hydraulic manipulator swinging joint structure
CN103846925A (en) * 2012-11-30 2014-06-11 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Underwater hydraulic manipulator short-wrist rotary clamp driving structure
CN104708636A (en) * 2015-03-05 2015-06-17 安徽埃夫特智能装备有限公司 Offset structure wrist of industrial robot
CN105710894A (en) * 2014-11-30 2016-06-29 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Master manipulator swing joint structure
CN109595228A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-04-09 哈尔滨工程大学 A kind of installation of underwater ball valve actuator and separator
CN114633279A (en) * 2022-05-12 2022-06-17 杭州景业智能科技股份有限公司 Hydraulic driving structure and hydraulic clamping jaw

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100430191C (en) * 2005-12-27 2008-11-05 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Underwater mechanical wrist part structure for strong-operation underwater robot
CN102935643A (en) * 2011-08-15 2013-02-20 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Underwater hydraulic manipulator swinging joint structure
CN103846925A (en) * 2012-11-30 2014-06-11 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Underwater hydraulic manipulator short-wrist rotary clamp driving structure
CN103846925B (en) * 2012-11-30 2015-09-23 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 A kind of underwater hydraulic manipulator short wrist turns clamp drives structure
CN105710894A (en) * 2014-11-30 2016-06-29 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 Master manipulator swing joint structure
CN105710894B (en) * 2014-11-30 2017-09-29 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 A kind of main hand swinging joint structure
CN104708636A (en) * 2015-03-05 2015-06-17 安徽埃夫特智能装备有限公司 Offset structure wrist of industrial robot
CN109595228A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-04-09 哈尔滨工程大学 A kind of installation of underwater ball valve actuator and separator
CN114633279A (en) * 2022-05-12 2022-06-17 杭州景业智能科技股份有限公司 Hydraulic driving structure and hydraulic clamping jaw
CN114633279B (en) * 2022-05-12 2022-09-02 杭州景业智能科技股份有限公司 Hydraulic driving structure and hydraulic clamping jaw

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Effective date of abandoning: 20081105

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Effective date of abandoning: 20081105

C25 Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting