Background technology
Emulsified asphalt slurry seal is that the aggregate of emulsified asphalt and certain grating, water, filler, stabilizing agent are adopted evenly pave a kind of supercrust on roadbed or the road surface of artificial or mechanical raking.It can make aging, crackle, disease smooth, loose, the hollow bituminous pavement be repaired again, can significantly improve the waterproof, antiskid of bituminous pavement, performance such as smooth, wear-resisting.No matter be to the old asphalt pavement or the bituminous pavement of new making, low-grade highway or high-grade highway, urban road still are that country road etc. all can adopt less asphalt material, and fast speeds is improved road conditions rapidly.At present, emulsified asphalt slurry seal is mainly used in the newly-built of common road bituminous pavement and maintenance, further applies at the newly-built of highway and maintenance.
In order in the maintenance of newly-built asphalt roads and asphalt roads, to promote this technical scheme of slurry seal, the present domestic corresponding making equipment of having developed, emulsified asphalt is one of primary raw material of slurry seal, emulsified asphalt does not have ready-made product, when the making emulsified asphalt slurry seal, the general specialized apparatus that adopts is now with the current at the construction field (site), and domestic also have a relevant bitumen emulsion equipment.Applicant of the present utility model once developed " bitumen emulsion equipment " and was granted patent by State Intellectual Property Office, and the patent No. is ZL00226275.4.The emulsified asphalt workshop is that several head tanks and two whey tanks are installed on automobile chassis or fixed support, by pipeline and the valve, whey pump, the emulsification pump that are installed on the pipeline several tank bodies are linked, pump is installed in head tank, with pump the raw material in the head tank is extracted into the stirring of whey in-tank mixing and makes whey, whey and pitch are mixed and made into emulsified asphalt through emulsification pump, and the building-site that transports the making emulsified asphalt slurry seal to uses.The valve of bitumen emulsion equipment is a manually-operated gate, machinery and electric switch are hand switch, the rotating speed of various feeder pumps can not be controlled automatically, make in process of production, can not control exactly the various proportion of raw materials of emulsified asphalt, have influence on the product quality of emulsified asphalt, have influence on and newly repair asphalt roads, the quality of the maintenance making emulsified asphalt slurry seal of existing asphalt roads and cement concrete road.Current bitumen emulsion equipment needs the urgent technical matters that solves to provide a kind of automatic recipe maker of emulsified asphalt.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described, but the utility model is not limited to these embodiment.
In Fig. 1, the automatic recipe maker of the bitumen emulsion equipment of present embodiment is connected and composed by input circuit, receiving circuit, controller, executive circuit, display circuit, the output termination controller of input circuit and receiving circuit, the output termination executive circuit and the display circuit of controller.
In Fig. 2, the input circuit of present embodiment is made of system start-up button SB1, the stop button SB2 of system.The termination 24V dc power cathode of system start-up button SB1 and the stop button SB2 of system, another termination controller.
The receiving circuit of present embodiment is connected and composed by liquid level sensor SL2, B whey tank bottom limit level sensor SL3, B whey tank upper limit liquid level sensor SL4, LOAD CELLS SP1~LOAD CELLS SP4, the pressure unit BP1 that weighs on A whey tank bottom limit level sensor SL1, the A whey tank.A termination 24V dc power cathode, another termination controller of liquid level sensor SL2, B whey tank bottom limit level sensor SL3, B whey tank upper limit liquid level sensor SL4 on A whey tank bottom limit level sensor SL1, the A whey tank, liquid level sensor SL2 is with liquid level under the A whey tank and go up liquid level and convert electric signal to and output to controller on A whey tank bottom limit level sensor SL1, the A whey tank, and B whey tank bottom limit level sensor SL3, B whey tank upper limit liquid level sensor SL4 are with liquid level under the B whey tank and go up liquid level and convert electric signal to and output to controller.The output terminal of LOAD CELLS SP1~LOAD CELLS SP4 connects 1 pin, 2 pin, 3 pin, 4 pin of the pressure unit BP1 that weighs respectively, and output terminal 5 pin and 6 pin of the pressure unit BP1 that weighs connect controller.LOAD CELLS SP1~LOAD CELLS SP4 converts the weight of received emulsion and hydrochloric acid to electric signal and outputs to the pressure unit BP1 that weighs, and the pressure unit BP1 that weighs outputs to controller with the normalized current signal that the electric signal of input amplifies, converts to 4~20mA.
The controller of present embodiment is made of integrated circuit U1, and the model of integrated circuit U1 is that DVP-SS is a Programmable Logic Controller.The X0 of integrated circuit U1~X3 end meets A whey tank bottom limit level sensor SL1 respectively, liquid level sensor SL2 on the A whey tank, B whey tank bottom limit level sensor SL3, the other end of B whey tank upper limit liquid level sensor SL4, the other end of the X4 terminating systems start button SB1 of integrated circuit U1, weigh 5 pin of pressure unit BP1 of the other end of X5 terminating systems stop button SB2, the V+ of integrated circuit U1 end and I+ termination, weigh 6 pin of pressure unit BP1 of COM termination, RS232 termination display circuit, 1Y0~1Y5 termination executive circuit, 2Y0~2Y3 termination executive circuit, SS termination 24v dc power anode, C0 and C1 termination three-phase supply C phase line.Control circuit provides control signal for display circuit and executive circuit.
The display circuit of present embodiment is made of integrated circuit U2, and the model of integrated circuit U2 is that DT220 is a text display.The RS232 of the input termination integrated circuit U1 of integrated circuit U2 end, power supply termination 24V power supply, integrated circuit U2 are used to import the proportioning parameter of emulsion and hydrochloric acid setting, and demonstrate the real-time proportioning of emulsion and hydrochloric acid in the production run.
The executive circuit of present embodiment is connected and composed by fuse F1, clear water heating gauge tap SB3, motor circuit breaker Q M1~motor circuit breaker Q M6, A.C. contactor KM1~A.C. contactor KM7, auxiliary reclay KA1, electric contact temp sensor ST1, A whey tank drain solenoid valve DF1, A whey tank water injecting electromagnetic valve DF2, B whey tank drain solenoid valve DF3, B whey tank water injecting electromagnetic valve DF4.Coil one end of A.C. contactor KM1~A.C. contactor KM6 connects 1Y0~1Y5 end of integrated circuit U1, the zero line of another termination three-phase supply respectively.The 2Y0 of the termination integrated circuit U1 of A whey tank drain solenoid valve DF1, A whey tank water injecting electromagnetic valve DF2, B whey tank drain solenoid valve DF3, B whey tank water injecting electromagnetic valve DF4~2Y3 end, the zero line of another termination three-phase supply of A whey tank drain solenoid valve DF1, A whey tank water injecting electromagnetic valve DF2, B whey tank drain solenoid valve DF3, B whey tank water injecting electromagnetic valve DF4.Motor circuit breaker Q M1~three contacts of motor circuit breaker Q M6 connect A phase line, B phase line, the C phase line of three-phase alternating current respectively, and other three contacts of motor circuit breaker Q M1 connect U1, V1, the W1 end of A whey tank stirring motor M1 respectively by A.C. contactor KM1 normally opened contact; Other three contacts of motor circuit breaker Q M2 connect U2, V2, the W2 end of B whey tank stirring motor M2 respectively by A.C. contactor KM2 normally opened contact; Other three contacts of motor circuit breaker Q M3 connect U3, V3, the W3 end of emulsionpump M3 respectively by A.C. contactor KM3 normally opened contact; Other three contacts of motor circuit breaker Q M4 connect U4, V4, the W4 end of hydrochloric acid pump M4 respectively by A.C. contactor KM4 normally opened contact; Other three contacts of motor circuit breaker Q M5 connect U5, V5, the W5 end of clarified water pump M5 respectively by A.C. contactor KM5 normally opened contact; Other three contacts of motor circuit breaker Q M6 connect U6, V6, the W6 end of whey pump M6 respectively by A.C. contactor KM6 normally opened contact.The zero line of one termination three-phase supply of A.C. contactor KM7 and auxiliary reclay KA1 coil, the other end of A.C. contactor KM7 coil connects the C phase line that 1 end of electric contact temp sensor ST1 and the normally opened contact by A.C. contactor KM7 and clear water heating gauge tap SB3 connect three-phase supply by the normally closed contact that meets auxiliary reclay KA1, the other end of auxiliary reclay KA1 coil connects 2 ends of electric contact temp sensor ST1 by another normally opened contact of A.C. contactor KM7,0 end of electric contact temp sensor ST1 connects the C phase line of three-phase supply by clear water heating gauge tap SB3, the termination burner E1 of fuse F1, the other end connects the C phase line of three-phase supply by the 3rd normally opened contact of A.C. contactor KM7, and another termination of burner E1 connects the zero line of three-phase supply.
Principle of work of the present utility model is as follows:
At first emulsion, hydrochloric acid are contained in respectively in two tank bodies before the work, and are placed on the same batching platform.By button the weight that emulsion, hydrochloric acid add in process of production at every turn is provided with respectively on integrated circuit U2, the control temperature of setting clear water on electric contact temp sensor ST1 is 70 ± 5 ℃.
Press clear water heating gauge tap SB3, when water temperature is lower than 70 ℃ in the clear water jar, 0 end of electric contact temp sensor ST1 and 1 termination are logical, A.C. contactor KM7 coil gets, three normally opened contact closures of A.C. contactor KM7, burner E1 gets, clear water in the burner E1 heating clear water jar, when the clear water temperature in the clear water jar reaches 70 ℃, 0 end of electric contact temp sensor ST1 and 1 end disconnect, 0 end and 2 terminations are logical, A.C. contactor KM7 coil losing electricity, three normally opened contacts of A.C. contactor KM7 disconnect, and burner E1 dead electricity stops to heat the clear water in the clear water jar, control the duty of burner E1 repeatedly, the clear water that makes clear water irritate interior remains on the constant temperature of setting.
When the clear water temperature arrives 70 ℃, press system start-up button SB1, integrated circuit U1 output electric signal earlier gets A.C. contactor KM5 coil, the normally opened contact of A.C. contactor KM5 is closed to be connected with motor circuit breaker Q M5 circuit, clarified water pump M5 running, simultaneously A whey tank water injecting electromagnetic valve DF2 is opened, the A whey tank is begun water filling, and A.C. contactor KM3 coil is got, the normally opened contact of A.C. contactor KM3 is closed to be connected with motor circuit breaker Q M3 circuit, 3 runnings of emulsionpump motor M, the A whey tank is begun to add emulsion, being installed in 4 the LOAD CELLS SP1~LOAD CELLS SP4s of batching around the platform converts the weight of emulsion and hydrochloric acid to electric signal and outputs to transmitter BP1, amplify through transmitter BP1, convert the normalized current signal of 4~20mA to, output to the A/D conversion input port of integrated circuit U1, integrated circuit U1 carries out this signal to draw the emulsion weight that reality has been added after the computing, compare with the setting emulsion interpolation value of integrated circuit U2 input, when the emulsion weight that detects interpolation reaches setting value, A.C. contactor KM3 disconnects, emulsion motor M 3 shuts down, and emulsion adds and finishes.
After emulsion adds end, integrated circuit U1 gets A.C. contactor KM4 coil, the normally opened contact of A.C. contactor KM4 is closed to be connected with motor circuit breaker Q M4 circuit, hydrochloric acid pump motor M4 running begins to add hydrochloric acid to the A whey tank, integrated circuit U1 draws the weight that reality has been added hydrochloric acid after handling as calculated according to the electric signal of LOAD CELLS SP1~LOAD CELLS SP4 output, compare with the setting hydrochloric acid interpolation value of integrated circuit U1 input, when the hydrochloric acid weight that detects interpolation reaches setting value, disconnect A.C. contactor KM4 immediately, hydrochloric acid pump motor M4 shuts down, and hydrochloric acid adds and finishes.
Water filling this moment is proceeded, and the whey liquid level reaches in limited time in the A whey tank when A whey tank upper limit liquid level sensor SL2 detects, and integrated circuit U1 makes A whey tank water injecting electromagnetic valve DF2 dead electricity, and the water filling of A whey tank finishes.Integrated circuit U1 output electric signal gets A.C. contactor KM1 coil, the normally opened contact of A.C. contactor KM1 is closed to be connected with motor circuit breaker Q M1 circuit, and A whey tank stirring motor M1 running is stirred after 5 minutes, A whey tank stirring motor M1 shuts down, and the whey batching finishes in the A whey tank.
Integrated circuit U1 control A whey tank drain solenoid valve DF1 opens then, A.C. contactor KM6 is got, the normally opened contact of A.C. contactor KM6 is closed to be connected with motor circuit breaker Q M6 circuit, whey pump M6 running, the whey that configures in the A whey tank enters the whey pipeline through A whey tank drain solenoid valve DF1, sends into the production that mulser carries out emulsified asphalt again.
When the A whey tank stirred beginning, integrated circuit U1 control B whey tank water injecting electromagnetic valve DF4 opened, and the water filling of B whey tank begins, and its principle of work and A whey tank principle of work are identical.It should be noted that: after the whey batching finishes in the B whey tank, if also discharging, the whey in the A whey tank do not finish, be that A whey tank bottom limit level sensor SL1 does not detect the arrival of whey liquid level down in limited time, B whey tank drain solenoid valve DF3 must not open, integrated circuit U1 control this moment A.C. contactor KM5 coil losing electricity, clarified water pump M5 shuts down.When A whey tank bottom limit level sensor SL1 detects whey discharging in the A whey tank and finishes, integrated circuit U1 control B whey tank drain solenoid valve DF3 opens, controlling A.C. contactor KM5 simultaneously gets, clarified water pump M5 running, A whey tank water injecting electromagnetic valve DF2 opens, and what the A whey tank was new one takes turns batching beginning.
In the time of need stopping to prepare burden, press the stop button SB2 of system.