CN2872346Y - Automatic sectional acid rain collector - Google Patents
Automatic sectional acid rain collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2872346Y CN2872346Y CN 200520065815 CN200520065815U CN2872346Y CN 2872346 Y CN2872346 Y CN 2872346Y CN 200520065815 CN200520065815 CN 200520065815 CN 200520065815 U CN200520065815 U CN 200520065815U CN 2872346 Y CN2872346 Y CN 2872346Y
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- acid rain
- drum ladle
- container body
- container
- automatic segmentation
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Abstract
An automatic multi-stage acid rain collector comprises a container that is constituted by vertically arranging a main body and at least one drum container with a water outlet hole at its bottom, the main body being the lowest. A floater is disposed inside each of the main body and drum container to seal the water outlet hole of the upper drum container when the water level of the lower container reaches the predetermined level, thus allowing the rain is hold in the upper drum container. The utility model can collect rain quantitatively at multiple stages, and has higher practicability compared with the prior art. Rain in each drum container is sealed and isolated relatively to avoid the interference from external environment, so that the accuracy of analyzing components in rain is ensured. The utility model is a substitute for the conventional rain collector with low cost and easy use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of rain collector, particularly a kind of automatic segmentation formula acid rain gathering-device.
Background technology
Along with the progress of the reach of science and society, people more and more pay attention to the environmental effect of acid rain and biological and ecotoxicity effect.Because acid rain can cause paint variable color, metallic article to get rusty, paper becomes fragile, clothes fades, plastic products wear out etc.Thereby people cause the existing certain understanding of grievous injury of the places of cultural interest such as electric wire, rail, bridge, building, the scenic spots and historical sites to acid rain, also the eco-environmental impact that acid rain is caused such as to forest, crops, water body and suddenly aspects such as whole ecological environment and even population health cause long-range harm that deep research has been arranged.Because acid rain is acidic materials in the atmosphere to be entered raindrop by a series of complex physicochemical process and form, along with the carrying out of precipitation process, the acidic materials in the atmosphere can reduce gradually, so the toxicant of acid rain distributes and has timeliness.And the collection mode of existing rainwater is hybrid-type rainwater collection, and device for collecting rain water is complete open container, therefore has following defective:
(1) in the rainwater collection process, become branch to be subjected to the influence of external environment factor, cause acid rain ground composition to change as evaporation in fallen leaves, insect and the room.
(2) collected acid rain is carried out constituent analysis, its analysis result can not systematically reflect the distribution in time of acid rain composition, can not systematically reflect acid rain ground characteristic.
(3) can't analyze the concrete forming process of understanding different period acid rains and reduce to ground after bio-toxicity and ecotoxicity effect.
In sum, be limited to the restriction of traditional rainwater collect means, people are difficult to the forming process and the extent of injury of various objectionable impuritiess in the acid rain forming process are goed deep into the systematic research analysis, and therefore, traditional rain collector can not satisfy the demand of existing scientific development and social progress.
The utility model content
In view of existing ground of above-mentioned prior art problem, the utility model provides a kind of automatic segmentation formula rain collector, in chronological sequence order is collected the acid rain automatic segmentation, there is air layer to isolate between each section rainwater, sealing relatively, the acid rain that ground described in the utility model gatherer is collected is analyzed, and the result can systematically reflect the distribution in time of acid rain composition, thus the characteristic of reflection acid rain.
The purpose of this utility model can realize by following technical measures: a kind of automatic segmentation formula acid rain gathering-device, comprise a container body, it is characterized in that described container body is formed by stacking up and down by the drum ladle that a container body and at least one bottom are provided with leaking hole, container body is positioned at bottommost, in container body and each drum ladle a float is housed all, be used for when lower reservoir is collected amount of rainfall and reached designated water level with above the leaking hole sealing of drum ladle, the rainwater of follow-up collection is changed by top drum ladle splendid attire.
When carrying out the rainwater collection with the utility model, rainwater because of the reason of gravity automatically from last cubitainer downwards container flow, the container body of the bottom is interior under the rainwater buoyancy, float come-up in the container body, until float the leaking hole on the drum ladle bottom surface is sealed, the rainwater of soon having collected certain water level in the container body seals, just isolated with an adjacent last drum ladle, and then the rainwater that carries out a last drum ladle is collected, so circulation is gone down, will finish the rainwater of whole gathering-device collects, and the rainwater in container body and each drum ladle is all relative to be sealed and isolates, and promptly forms the isolation of " liquid-solution-air ".
The number of the described drum ladle that is provided with leaking hole can be according to using needs flexible design, intend dividing the X time period to collect rainwater, stack (X-1) individual drum ladle successively on container body just, the stack of varying number drum ladle and determine the differing heights of this gathering-device.
The utility model can be done following improvement: the periphery that the lower surface of the container bottom of each drum ladle is positioned at leaking hole is equipped with an O-ring seal that adapts with the float shape, be used for when lower reservoir is collected amount of rainfall and reached designated water level with above the leaking hole sealing of drum ladle, the rainwater of follow-up collection is changed by top drum ladle splendid attire.
The utility model can also be done following improvement: described container body and each drum ladle outer wall below are respectively equipped with outlet valve, when needs take out rainwater analysis experiment, only need open the rainwater that outlet valve emits in each section container according to order from top to bottom gets final product, easy to use, and needn't take gathering-device apart.
The utility model can be further improved: described float is for spherical, and spherical float is the most frequently used float, and spherical structure can allow float tightr with combining of O-ring seal on the one hand, on the other hand, also helps saving cost of manufacture.Described float also can be other shape.
The xsect of described container body and drum ladle can be circular, can be other shapes also, as geometric configuratioies such as rectangle, polygons, perhaps is non-geometric configuration.
The utility model can be done following improvement: a rain trap that has funnel structure is set up at described gathering-device top, described rain trap bottom also is provided with leaking hole, the bottom of funnel is corresponding with leaking hole, and the rain trap of setting up can make rainwater collect aspect and smooth and easy more.
The utility model can also be done following improvement, and the chamber wall of described drum ladle and container bottom can be two relatively independent parts, and container bottom is fixedly mounted on the chamber wall; The chamber wall of described drum ladle and container bottom also can be integral structures.
The container bottom of described drum ladle can be a rigidity, also can be flexible.
The leaking hole of the preferably relative drum ladle of described O-ring seal bottom is installed with one heart, and the size of leaking hole, O-ring seal and float diameter can be carried out flexible design as required.
The utility model can also be further improved: between container body and the adjacent drum ladle and between adjacent two drum ladles adapter sleeve is housed all, thereby container body and each drum ladle are connected together securely.That connected mode can be taked is bonding, be threaded or by multiple modes such as friction force connections.
The leaking hole that has on the described drum ladle is a through hole that is positioned at the container bottoms center, and the shape of inlet opening can be a random geometry such as circular, square;
Described inlet opening also can be positioned at the container bottom center and in several little inlet openings of the scope of O-ring seal delineation.Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the utility model novel structure can segmentation component ground be collected rainwater, has more highland practicality than device for collecting rain water traditionally;
(2) interference of external environment is avoided in sealing and the isolation relatively of the rainwater in each drum ladle, has guaranteed the accuracy of collected rainwater composition;
(3) the utility model cost is low, easy to use, can replace traditional rain collector, for institution of higher learning, scientific research department, agricultural sector, meteorological department and other relevant industries a kind of research is provided and grasp acid rain forming process, acid rain composition spatial and temporal variation new device, help further to understand in depth the slight change and the acid rain settling process of atmospheric environment and acid rain formation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic appearance of the present utility model
Fig. 2 is a structural representation of the present utility model
Fig. 3 is a drum ladle structure for amplifying synoptic diagram of the present utility model
Fig. 4 is the container bottom structure for amplifying synoptic diagram of drum ladle of the present utility model
Embodiment
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, automatic segmentation formula acid rain gathering-device shown in Figure 4 is an embodiment of the present utility model, described gathering-device is superposeed up and down by container body 1 and 10 drum ladles 2 and constitutes, between container body 1 and the adjacent drum ladle 2 and fixedly connected by adapter sleeve 5 between each adjacent two drum ladle 2, the upper end of adapter sleeve 5 is adhesively fixed mutually with drum ladle 2 belows, the lower end of adapter sleeve 5 is enclosed within the edge, top of container body 1 or drum ladle 2, utilize friction force to fix, drum ladle 2 tops that are positioned at the top also are connected with the rain trap 12 of band funnel 8 with adapter sleeve 5; Be equipped with the float 4 of a sphere in container body 1 and each drum ladle 2.Container body 1, each drum ladle 2 and rain trap 11 outer walls below are equipped with outlet valve 7; The container bottom of the container bottom of each drum ladle 2 and rain trap 11 all is and the barrier film 12 that is fixedly mounted on the chamber wall, and as shown in Figure 4, barrier film 2 centers are provided with circular leaking hole 10, and barrier film 2 lower surfaces are equipped with the O-ring seal 3 with its arranged concentric.
Fig. 3 is the single drum ladle 2 of expression gathering-device when also not collecting rainwater, and at this moment, float 4 is because action of gravity is positioned at the bottom of drum ladle 2.
The course of work of the present utility model is as follows: all outlet valves 3 are closed, and gathering-device is fixedly mounted on the outdoor fixed mount, carry out the collection of rainwater: rainwater flows through the funnel 8 of rain trap 11 automatically from the top down because of the reason of gravity, at first gone into to be positioned at the container body 1 of the bottom by collection, under the rainwater buoyancy, float 4 come-ups in the container body 1, closely contact with O-ring seal 3 until float, the rainwater of having collected certain water level in the container body 1 is sealed, and then the rainwater of a last drum ladle 2 that is adjacent is collected, so periodic duty, finishing the rainwater of whole gathering-device collects, and container body 1 is all relative with rainwater in each drum ladle 2 to be sealed and isolates, between liquid level 9 and barrier film 12, form air barrier, thereby form the isolation of " liquid-solution-air ", reach the purpose that continuous collection rainwater and automatic segmentation are isolated the rainwater of having collected.
Claims (10)
1. automatic segmentation formula acid rain gathering-device, comprise a container body, it is characterized in that described container body is formed by stacking up and down by the drum ladle (2) that a container body (1) and at least one bottom are provided with leaking hole (10), container body (1) is positioned at bottommost, and a float (4) that is used for sealing leaking hole (10) all is housed in container body (1) and each drum ladle (2).
2. automatic segmentation formula acid rain gathering-device according to claim 1 is characterized in that (X-1) the individual drum ladle (2) that successively superposes on container body (1), be used to collect the rainwater of X time period.
3. automatic segmentation formula acid rain gathering-device according to claim 2, the periphery that the lower surface that it is characterized in that the container bottom of each drum ladle (2) is positioned at leaking hole (10) is equipped with an O-ring seal (3) that adapts with float (4) shape.
4. automatic segmentation formula acid rain gathering-device according to claim 3, the described container body of its feature (1) and each drum ladle (2) outer wall below are respectively equipped with outlet valve (7).
5. automatic segmentation formula acid rain gathering-device according to claim 4 is characterized in that described float (4) is for spherical.
6. automatic segmentation formula acid rain gathering-device according to claim 5 is characterized in that being positioned on the drum ladle (2) of the top a rain trap (11) that has funnel structure is housed.
7. automatic segmentation formula acid rain gathering-device according to claim 6 is characterized in that the chamber wall of described drum ladle (2) and container bottom are two relatively independent parts, and container bottom is fixedly mounted on the chamber wall.
8. automatic segmentation formula acid rain gathering-device according to claim 7 is characterized in that described O-ring seal (3) leaking hole (10) installation with one heart of drum ladle (2) bottom relatively.
9. automatic segmentation formula acid rain gathering-device according to claim 8 is characterized in that between container body (1) and the adjacent drum ladle (2) and between adjacent two drum ladles (2) adapter sleeve (5) is housed all.
10. described automatic segmentation formula acid rain gathering-device according to claim 9 is characterized in that the leaking hole (10) that has on the drum ladle (2) is a through hole that is positioned at the container bottom center.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520065815 CN2872346Y (en) | 2005-10-17 | 2005-10-17 | Automatic sectional acid rain collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520065815 CN2872346Y (en) | 2005-10-17 | 2005-10-17 | Automatic sectional acid rain collector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2872346Y true CN2872346Y (en) | 2007-02-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520065815 Expired - Fee Related CN2872346Y (en) | 2005-10-17 | 2005-10-17 | Automatic sectional acid rain collector |
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| CN (1) | CN2872346Y (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104181011A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2014-12-03 | 河南工信华鑫环保科技有限公司 | Automatic liquid separating sampler |
| CN105716910A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-06-29 | 浙江工业大学 | Multi-channel segmented sampling device for rain water quality analysis |
| CN105738158A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-06 | 北京市水科学技术研究院 | Device for automatically sampling natural rainfall in different time periods |
| CN105758678A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-13 | 北京市水科学技术研究院 | Hydraulic-driving time-sharing automatic sampling controller |
| CN109708925A (en) * | 2019-01-26 | 2019-05-03 | 河南省冶金研究所有限责任公司 | It is a kind of can be according to the depositing dust sampling apparatus of precipitation block sampling |
| CN112649253A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-04-13 | 马永成 | Acid rain collector for ecological environment detection |
| CN113369292A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-09-10 | 江苏环保产业技术研究院股份公司 | Polluted soil remediation pretreatment system and pretreatment method |
-
2005
- 2005-10-17 CN CN 200520065815 patent/CN2872346Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104181011A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2014-12-03 | 河南工信华鑫环保科技有限公司 | Automatic liquid separating sampler |
| CN105716910A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-06-29 | 浙江工业大学 | Multi-channel segmented sampling device for rain water quality analysis |
| CN105738158A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-06 | 北京市水科学技术研究院 | Device for automatically sampling natural rainfall in different time periods |
| CN105758678A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-13 | 北京市水科学技术研究院 | Hydraulic-driving time-sharing automatic sampling controller |
| CN105738158B (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2018-05-08 | 北京市水科学技术研究院 | Natural rainfall automatic sampling apparatus at times |
| CN105758678B (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2018-07-06 | 北京市水科学技术研究院 | The time-sharing automatic sampling controller of hydro powered |
| CN109708925A (en) * | 2019-01-26 | 2019-05-03 | 河南省冶金研究所有限责任公司 | It is a kind of can be according to the depositing dust sampling apparatus of precipitation block sampling |
| CN109708925B (en) * | 2019-01-26 | 2021-04-23 | 天窗智库文化传播(苏州)有限公司 | Dust fall sampling device capable of sampling in sections according to precipitation amount |
| CN112649253A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-04-13 | 马永成 | Acid rain collector for ecological environment detection |
| CN112649253B (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2023-08-18 | 湖南怀德检测技术有限公司 | Acid rain collector for ecological environment detection |
| CN113369292A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-09-10 | 江苏环保产业技术研究院股份公司 | Polluted soil remediation pretreatment system and pretreatment method |
| CN113369292B (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2022-04-05 | 江苏环保产业技术研究院股份公司 | Polluted soil remediation pretreatment system and pretreatment method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |