CN2871719Y

CN2871719Y - Multifunctional assembled solar greenhouse and house

Info

Publication number: CN2871719Y
Application number: CNU2006200890080U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘兴山
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-01-16
Filing date: 2006-01-16
Publication date: 2007-02-21
Anticipated expiration: 2016-01-16

Abstract

The utility model belongs to a green house/building, in particular to a multi-purpose solar green house/residential house used in the rural area of North China, comprising a breeding room (1), a residential room on a floor 1 and 2 (8) (3), a marsh gas tank (20), a septic tank (26) and a fuel pit (25). An elevated red-brick range (41) is built in a kitchen (36) of the floor 1 (8), a shower room (24) is arranged in a room on the floor 2 (3), and top and bottom green houses (16) (12) are built in the court. The green house/building in the utility model removes the long standing difficulty of heating in winter and bathing at home in massive rural households in North China, uses less fuel and maintains a room temperature at 15 to 20 Celsius system without radiators and air-conditioners.

Description

Multifunction combined solar energy greenhouse, house

Technical field

The utility model belongs to greenhouse, building construction, multifunction combined solar energy greenhouse, house that particularly a kind of northern country uses.

Technical background

Northern China cold in severe winter reaches four to six months, and this is of a specified duration, and warming has become the insoluble for generations problem of countryside and peasantry, adopts coal, electricity heating, and the heating system of great number and expense make the peasant be difficult to bear; The peasant be in have a bath extremely difficult especially; The house a heatable brick bed kitchen range in rural area is peasant's main equipment and method of heating of cooking, though it is through for many years transformation, the contradiction that the short a heatable brick bed of kitchen range is high never solves, even energy-saving stove, the faggot combustibility is bad, and the thermal efficiency is low; The biogas of applying at present, though many advantages are arranged, it is big also to exist discharging labour intensity, not only dirty but also tired, too low in the north of china in winter gas production; Warmhouse booth has obtained extensive application in the north, can't better adapt to the needs of some vegetable growth fully by the heat of solar energy.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned technical deficiency, provide a kind of and be suitable for northern China house in winter heating, solve and indoorly have a bath, be convenient to that poultry such as pig, chicken, duck, horse, ox, sheep, livestock are cultured, growing vegetables, dwelling environment is good, the multifunction combined solar energy greenhouse of Energy and comfort, house.

The technical scheme that the utility model technical solution problem adopts is: a kind of main by receptacle, one, two layer of multifunction combined solar energy greenhouse, house that buildings such as house, biomass pool, septic tank and combustion pond are formed, its feature is with the common brick block high platform cooking stove to be arranged in the room, kitchen of one deck house, high platform cooking stove is provided with the fiery chamber of a kitchen range of combustion and fuel inlet, and chamber of a kitchen range below is provided with air intake; Be provided with shower cubicle in two layers of house, shower cubicle ground is provided with a heatable brick bed No. five, and a face wall that faces south is made the thermal-arrest wall, the thermal-arrest wall is made of body of wall and glass, be provided with hole between body of wall and the glass, hot-air inlets is left in the body of wall top, and cold-air vent is left in the body of wall below; In garden, have upper and lower greenhouse, following greenhouse and ground, last greenhouse drop are H, H=1.5～3m, be provided with several hot-air inlets one on following Hou Qiang top, greenhouse, in the soil layer in last greenhouse, be provided with several hot air roads, the foot of a wall has several hot air outlets behind the last greenhouse, and hot-air inlets, outlet communicate respectively at two ends, hot air road.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: this multifunction combined solar energy greenhouse, house have solved northern China vast rural households warming and had a bath in the room does not have the difficult problem of solution for many years, fuel saving, do not adorn heating installation and air-conditioning, interior temperature can reach 15～20 ℃; Faggot 50% is saved in the overhead kitchen range in kitchen and the contrast of old-fashioned kitchen range, saves and cooks the time 30%, has removed the fatigue of bending over to cook simultaneously; The fuel in combustion pond adopts the offal of crops to disregard cost, and the ight soil of aquaculture and people's fecaluria all enter biomass pool, carry out harmless treatment, the hygienic conditions in rural area have been improved, the infection that wards off disease, the healthy biogas that utilizes that helps people is cooked, and has made things convenient for life; Two staged greenhouses in the garden and receptacle help developing courtyard economy, but appellation north rich people's ecology homestead.

Description of drawings

Specify with embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 shows multifunction combined solar energy greenhouse, house stereogram.

Fig. 2 diagrammatic sketch 1 removes one, two layer of house and raises the vertical view of chamber cap.

The A-A sectional view of Fig. 3 diagrammatic sketch 2.

The B-B sectional view of Fig. 4 diagrammatic sketch 2.

The C-C sectional view of Fig. 5 diagrammatic sketch 2.

Among the figure, the 1-receptacle; The 2-venthole; Two layers of house of 3-; Two layers of window of 4-; 5-thermal-arrest wall; The 6-chimney; Two layers of room lid of 7-; 8-one deck house; 9-platform fence; The 10-door; The 11-external staircase; Greenhouse under the 12-; Greenhouse Hou Qiang under the 13-; 14-greenhouse hot-air inlets; The last greenhouse Hou Qiang of 15-; The last greenhouse of 16-; 17-receptacle fence; The 18-charging aperture; The 19-feed channel; The 20-biomass pool; The 21-discharging opening; The 22-valve; 23-discharging road; The 24-shower cubicle; 25-fires the pond; The 26-septic tank; 27-Shui Chong washroom; The 28-piss house; 29-fires Chi Gai; A heatable brick bed of 30-; No. two a heatable brick bed of 31-; No. three a heatable brick bed of 32-; No. four a heatable brick bed of 33-; Stair in the 34-; No. five a heatable brick bed of 35-; The 36-kitchen; The 37-body of wall; 38-glass; The 39-hot-air inlets; The 40-cold-air vent; The high platform cooking stove of 41-; The 42-chamber of a kitchen range; The 43-fuel inlet; The 44-air intake; The 45-oven flue; 46-combustion pond flue; The 47-manure pit; The 48-biomass pool is taken over; 49-hot air road; The 50-hot air outlet; Gas outlet, the last greenhouse of 51-;

The specific embodiment

With reference to accompanying drawing, a kind ofly mainly form by upper and

lower greenhouse

15,12, receptacle 1 one, two layers of buildings such as

house

8,3, biomass pool 20, septic tank 26 and combustion pond 25, its feature is that (seeing accompanying drawing 4) has high platform cooking stove 41 with the common brick block in the rooms 36, kitchen of one deck house 8, high platform cooking stove 41 is provided with the fiery chamber of a kitchen range 42 of combustion and fuel inlet 43, and the chamber of a kitchen range 42 belows are provided with air intake 44; When cooking, heat and flue gas that fuel produces are sent in the flue of No. three a heatable brick bed 32 by oven flue 45, heating a heatable brick bed face, be provided with shower cubicle 24 at two layers of house 3, shower cubicle 24 ground are provided with a heatable brick bed 35 No. five, a face wall is on the sunny side made thermal-arrest wall 5 (seeing accompanying drawing 3), thermal-arrest wall 5 is made up of body of wall 37 and glass 38, be provided with hole between body of wall 37 and the glass 38, absorb the heat of the sun, hot-air inlets 39 is left in body of wall 37 tops, and cold-air vent 40 is left in body of wall 37 belows, the heat exchange principle of application of air raises interior temperature; Following greenhouse 12 is H with last greenhouse 16 ground drops, H=1.5～3m, wall 13 tops are provided with several hot-air inlets 14 behind following greenhouse, in the soil layer in last greenhouse 16, be provided with several hot air roads 49 (seeing accompanying drawing 4), wall 15 roots are provided with several hot air outlets 50 behind the last greenhouse, and hot-air inlets, outlet 14,50 communicate respectively at 49 two ends, hot air road; Like this, the air heat in the following greenhouse 12 just the heating of the soil layer in last greenhouse 16, helps plantation and the growth of vegetables, and this greenhouse is better than general greenhouse.External form and layout are seen shown in the accompanying drawing 1, one, two layers of

house

8,3 are built on two horizontal planes, from the front, resemble two floor rooms, one deck house 8 is provided with door 10, and room lid is provided with 9, two layers of house 3 of fence as the platform of two layers of house 3 and is provided with window 4, be provided with two chimneys 6 behind the room, each room of face wall is equipped with thermal-arrest wall 5 facing south; Be provided with kitchen 36, No. three, No. four a

heatable brick bed

32,34 in one deck house 8 (seeing accompanying drawing 2,3), the centre is provided with stair 34, keeping supplying second floor uses, be provided with one, two, No. five a

heatable brick bed

30,31,35, shower cubicle 24 in the two floor house 3, in the underground two combustion ponds 25 of building, be provided with combustion pond lid 29 above the combustion pond 25, produce hot gas in the combustion pond 25 and send the flue of 30,35,32 and two, No. four a heatable brick bed 31,33 of one, three, No. five a heatable brick bed by combustion pond flue 46 respectively to, heating a heatable brick bed face, improve interior temperature, flue gas is discharged from chimney 6; Two layers of house 8 also are provided with Shui Chong washroom 27, the 27 underground septic tanks 26 that have in the washroom, storage people's fecaluria; Outdoor lavatory 28 arranged in that receptacle 1 is built-in, so that when being provided with indoor toilets, use, the ground of receptacle 1 is provided with charging aperture 18, the underground biomass pool 20 that has in last greenhouse 16 is provided with feed channel 19 between biomass pool 20 and the charging aperture 18, so just can be with the poultry in the receptacle 1, livestock ight soil and people's ight soil, at any time be transported in the biomass pool 20, biomass pool outgoing gas connection tube 48 is established in biomass pool 20 tops, where can take over to be in charge of, lead on the kitchen range; Fertilizer after the gasification is delivered in the manure pit 47 through discharging opening 21 and discharging road 23, is provided with valve 22 in the discharging road 23 in following greenhouse 12, is used for controlling discharging.Be fixed with receptacle fence 17 in the receptacle 1, be used for stable breeding poultry and livestock, between last greenhouse 16 and one deck house 8, be provided with outdoor staircase 11, be convenient to the people and go receptacle work.

This combined type greenhouse, house preferably are chosen in slope on the sunny side and build, the fund of the above hillside fields cost on the sunny side in 5 degree angles than level land cost saving 10～20% arranged, we can say, it is the ecological little home of rich people, the north, it is little to have floor space, multiple functional, deft design, a kind of farm building rational in infrastructure, handsome in appearance.

Claims

1, a kind of multifunction combined solar energy greenhouse, house, form by receptacle (1), one, two layer of house (8), (3), biomass pool (20), septic tank (26) and combustion pond (25) building, it is characterized in that in the room, kitchen (36) of one deck house (8), high platform cooking stove (41) being arranged with the common brick block, in two layers of house (3), be provided with shower cubicle (24), in garden, have upper and lower greenhouse (16), (12).

2, multifunction combined solar energy greenhouse according to claim 1, house is characterized in that high platform cooking stove (41) is provided with the combustion fiery chamber of a kitchen range (42) and fuel inlet (43), and the chamber of a kitchen range (42) below is provided with air intake (44).

3, multifunction combined solar energy greenhouse according to claim 1, house, it is characterized in that shower cubicle (24) ground is provided with No. five a heatable brick bed (35), a face wall is on the sunny side made thermal-arrest wall (5), thermal-arrest wall (5) is made of body of wall (37) and glass (38), be provided with hole between body of wall (37) and the glass (38), hot-air inlets (39) is left in body of wall (37) top, and cold-air vent (40) is left in body of wall (37) below.

4, multifunction combined solar energy greenhouse according to claim 1, house, it is characterized in that greenhouse (12) and last greenhouse (16) ground drop H down, H=1.5～3m, be provided with several hot-air inlets (14) on following greenhouse Hou Qiang (13) top, in the soil layer of last greenhouse (16), be provided with several hot air roads (49), last greenhouse Hou Qiang (15) root is provided with several hot air outlets (50), and greenhouse hot-air inlets (14), hot air outlet (50) communicate respectively at two ends, hot air road (49).