CN2865478Y - 自动取汤匙机 - Google Patents
自动取汤匙机 Download PDFInfo
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- CN2865478Y CN2865478Y CN 200520135479 CN200520135479U CN2865478Y CN 2865478 Y CN2865478 Y CN 2865478Y CN 200520135479 CN200520135479 CN 200520135479 CN 200520135479 U CN200520135479 U CN 200520135479U CN 2865478 Y CN2865478 Y CN 2865478Y
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种自动取汤匙机。其特征是:将六对弧形分隔板(3)焊接在六棱柱轴(1)上,相邻两对弧形分隔板(3)的夹角为60°,六棱柱轴(1)底部焊接汤匙头托板(2);汤匙柄托板支架(5)上开有矩形取汤匙口(21),汤匙柄托板(6)焊接在汤匙柄托板支架(5)的上端,在与取汤匙口(21)相对应的部位的汤匙柄托板(6)上开有落汤匙口(16)。本实用新型由于采用了独特的落汤匙开关(7),使自动取汤匙机每次只能落下一个汤匙,在取用过程中就餐者接触不到其它的汤匙,避免了在汤匙取用过程中细菌的传播,从而避免了汤匙的二次污染。该实用新型结构简单、工作可靠、成本低廉、操作简便,适用于学校食堂和快餐店等就餐密集的公共场所。
Description
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种餐具的自动取放的装置。
背景技术
目前,清洗餐具的机器已经很多,使餐具的清洗工作实现了自动化,大大减轻了工作人员的劳动强度。但是忽略了在餐具取用时的卫生保证,特别是像筷子、汤匙这类使用最频繁的餐具,在公共食堂餐厅等处,汤匙多数放在一个敞口的容器中供大家自己取用。取用时,用餐者难免要碰到其它的汤匙,有的人在取用汤匙时还要挑选,将不满意的汤匙又放回容器中去,这样会造成病菌通过这个途径进行传播。尤其是在学校这样人口密集的地方,如果就餐时使用的汤匙被污染,就很容易发生细菌的交叉传播,导致疾病的流行。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题,本实用新型提供一种自动取汤匙机,它不仅能解决餐厅餐具取用时的卫生问题,而且使就餐秩序大为改善。
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:用铝板制作成两块与汤匙侧面弧线形状相吻合的弧形分隔板3,将其焊接在六棱柱轴1上,共有六对分隔板3焊接在六棱柱轴1上面,相邻两对分隔板3的夹角为60°;六棱柱底部焊接有汤匙头托板2,六棱柱轴1与中心轴4之间采用过盈配合,中心轴4的底端有孔,孔内有键槽,中心轴4与电动机12的轴之间采用键连接在一起,电动机12通过螺丝被紧固在电机支架11上面,电机支架11由螺栓14固定在底座15的中心位置;汤匙柄托板支架5做成环形焊接在圆形底座15上面,并与圆形底座的边缘相吻合,环形汤匙柄托板支架5上开有矩形取汤匙口21,汤匙柄托板6焊接在汤匙柄托板支架5的上端,在与取汤匙口21相对应的汤匙柄托板6上开有落汤匙口16;电磁铁9固定在汤匙柄托板支架5上面,其衔铁22与汤匙柄托板6在同一平面上,落汤匙开关7用螺丝19固定在连杆8上,其位置在落汤匙口16的上部;光电开关10安装在底座15上落汤匙口的下方,光电开关17安装在汤匙柄托板支架的内壁靠近取汤匙口21的部位,落汤匙开关7由上托板18和下托板20构成。
附图及实施例
图1为自动取汤匙机结构示意图的俯视图;
图2为自动取汤匙机结构示意图的A-A剖面图;
图3为自动取汤匙机结构示意图的B-B剖视图;
图4为落汤匙开关的俯视图;
图5为落汤匙开关的正视图;
图6为一种自动取汤匙机结构示意图的右视图。
图中:1.六棱柱轴,2.汤匙头托板,3.分隔板,4.中心轴,5.汤匙柄托板支架,6.汤匙柄托板,7.落汤匙开关,8.连杆,9.电磁铁,10.光电开关,11.电机支架,12.电动机,13.键,14.固定螺栓,15.底座,16.落汤匙口,17.光电开关,18.上托板,19.螺丝,20.下托板,21.取汤匙口,22.衔铁。
具体实施方式
附图1是本实用新型的一个实施例,其动作过程如下:汤匙被分成六摞分别放进由分隔板3围成的空间之中,汤匙头被汤匙头托板2托住汤匙柄被汤匙柄托板6托住。在电动机12的带动下汤匙绕中心轴4转动,汤匙柄在汤匙柄托板6上滑动。当汤匙柄转动到下托板20上面时,光电开关10检测到汤匙后,电动机12停止转动。当有人把手伸进取汤匙口时光电开关17闭合,电磁铁9控制电路闭合,电磁铁9吸合带动落汤匙开关7发生动作,倒数第一个和第二个汤匙被落汤匙开关上托板18从两个汤匙之间的间隙处分开,此时倒数第一个汤匙和第二个汤匙的汤匙柄分别位于下托板20和上托板18上面,落汤匙开关7在电磁铁9的带动下继续运动,倒数第一个汤匙的汤匙柄受重力作用从落汤匙开关下托板上滑落,整个汤匙在重力作用下落到用餐者的手上。当人手移开后电磁铁9电路断开,电磁铁9在弹性力作用下复位,使落汤匙开关复位,原倒数第二个汤匙从落汤匙开关上托板18上滑落到下托板20上面成为倒数第一个汤匙,这样就完成了一次取汤匙的动作,等待下一次取汤匙动作的发生。
把汤匙分成六摞分别放进用铝板分隔好的弧形分隔板3中,当光电开关10检测到取用汤匙的信号后,落汤匙开关7在电磁铁9的带动下打开,汤匙在重力作用下从机器中落下,由于采用了独特的落汤匙开关7,避免了在汤匙取用过程中细菌的传播,使每次只能落下一个汤匙,整个取用过程中就餐者接触不到其它的汤匙,从而避免了汤匙的二次污染,使餐具使用时更加卫生。
当这摞汤匙用完后,光电开关10发出的红外线没有汤匙柄将其反射回光电开关,光电开关10检测到信号,使电动机12电路接通电动机转动,当新的一摞汤匙柄遮住光电开关10将其发出的红外线反射回光电开关10,电动机12电路断开停止转动,使这摞汤匙位于取用位置。
本实用新型结构简单、工作可靠、成本低廉、操作简便,适用于学校食堂和快餐店等就餐密集的公共场所。
Claims (5)
1.一种自动取汤匙机,六棱柱轴(1)与中心轴(4)之间采用过盈配合,中心轴(4)与电动机(12)的轴之间采用键连接,电动机(12)通过螺丝固定在电机支架(11)上,电机支架(11)由螺栓(14)固定在底座(15)的中心位置,其特征是:将六对弧形分隔板(3)焊接在六棱柱轴(1)上,相邻两对弧形分隔板(3)的夹角为60°,六棱柱轴(1)底部焊接汤匙头托板(2);汤匙柄托板支架(5)做成环形焊接在圆形底座(15)上面,并与圆形底座(15)的边缘相吻合其上固定电磁铁(9),汤匙柄托板支架(5)上开有矩形取汤匙口(21),汤匙柄托板(6)焊接在汤匙柄托板支架(5)的上端,在与取汤匙口(21)相对应的部位的汤匙柄托板(6)上开有落汤匙口(16)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的自动取汤匙机,其特征是:电磁铁(9)的衔铁(22)与汤匙柄托板(6)同在一个平面上,落汤匙开关(7)与连杆(8)连接,其位置在落汤匙口(16)的上部。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的自动取汤匙机,其特征是:在落汤匙口(16)下方的底座(15)上安装光电开关(10),光电开关(17)安装在汤匙柄托板支架(5)内壁靠近取汤匙口(21)的部位。
4.根据权利要求2所述的自动取汤匙机,其特征是:落汤匙开关(7)由落汤匙开关上托板(18)和落汤匙开关下托(20)板构成。
5.根据权利要求1所述的自动取汤匙机,其特征是:弧形分隔板(3)由两块与汤匙侧面弧线形状相吻合的铝板制成。
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CN 200520135479 CN2865478Y (zh) | 2005-12-24 | 2005-12-24 | 自动取汤匙机 |
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CN 200520135479 CN2865478Y (zh) | 2005-12-24 | 2005-12-24 | 自动取汤匙机 |
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US8070013B2 (en) | 2009-01-06 | 2011-12-06 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Cutlery utensil dispensing apparatus and method |
US8152004B2 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2012-04-10 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Dispenser for disposable cutlery and components therefor |
US8210364B2 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2012-07-03 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Dispenser for disposable cutlery and components therefor |
US8297473B2 (en) | 2006-11-07 | 2012-10-30 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Cutlery dispenser and method of dispensing cutlery |
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