CN2856160Y

CN2856160Y - Road snowsweeper

Info

Publication number: CN2856160Y
Application number: CN 200620028202
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张鹏君
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-01-25
Filing date: 2006-01-25
Publication date: 2007-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2016-01-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a snow-removing machine for removing snow on road surface or the like. The machine comprises an active frame freely mounted below a main beam by a linking rod, a hydraulic rod mounted behind and below the main beam and connected to the rear end of the active frame, two rows of snow-breaking wheels and two rows of snow-removing wheels mounted below the active frame, a snow-discharging device mounted in front of the snow-removing wheels by a separating plate, and a blower fixed at left side of the snow-removing wheels; wherein the active frame can be lifted or dropped with the shrinking of the hydraulic rod; the snow-breaking wheels in the front row have inclined teeth, the ones in the back row have straight teeth, there is 2-3 snow-breaking wheels with different length in each row, the wheels in two rows are arranged alternately, and the wheels in the back row are at the position corresponding to the connecting parts of wheels in the front row; the snow-removing device is composed of multi blade plates mounted on a chain; the snow-breaking wheels, the snow-removing wheels and the snow-discharging device are driven by a tractor by a transmission and the chain; and the hydraulic rod is controlled by a hydraulic device mounted on the tractor. The utility model has advantages of low production cost, good snow-removing effect and no damage to road surface.

Description

Road surface snow remover

Technical field

The utility model belongs to removes road or similar road surface accumulated snow technical field, is specifically related to a kind of Road surface snow remover, international Patent classificating number: E01H5/07.

Background technology

For a long time, winter the city to clear the snow be a big problem all the time; The accumulated snow in winter causes great threat to urban traffic safety, so government takes the mode of system of three responsibilities in front of the gate to remove accumulated snow rapidly; Usually the people that sweep away snow remove snow cave shovel with the method that spade or similar tool are shoveled, pound, rob, scooped up, especially be sizable to the accumulated snow labour intensity that has been compacted, promptly consume one's strength, stopped over normal work, study and the production of office, enterprises and institutions and school again; For the places such as being only limited to airport or speedway of clearing the snow with machinery, used snow clearing machinery generally all is import, costs an arm and a leg.

Summary of the invention

Goal of the invention of the present utility model provide a kind of cost low, easy to use replace artificial Road surface snow remover well with snow-removing effect.

The utility model is by the connecting rod that is installed in both sides adjustable shelf to be installed movably under girder, downside is equipped with hydraulic stem and is connected with the rear side of adjustable shelf behind girder, the flexible of hydraulic stem can make the adjustable shelf lifting, and hydraulic stem drives hydraulic means control on the car by being installed in; The breaking snow wheel support is installed and the wheel support that clears the snow in adjustable shelf bottom, on the breaking snow wheel support, two row's breaking snow wheels is installed, on the wheel support that clears the snow, be equipped with two and clear basket by support bar by support bar; Front side at the wheel that clears the snow is equipped with track clearer by dividing plate; Described breaking snow wheel, front-seat is helical teeth breaking snow wheel, and arrange the back is straight-tooth breaking snow wheel, and every row is 2-3 the breaking snow wheel that length is different, and two row's breaking snow wheels replace to be installed, the junction of the front-seat wheel of back row's wheel aligning; The described every row of wheel that clears the snow is respectively split movable joint roof pressure offset plate for 2-3 the wheel that clears the snow that length is different, and two clear basket alternately installs, and back row's wheel is aimed at the junction of front-seat wheel; Described track clearer is a chain type, and a plurality of scraper plates are installed on chain, and chain is installed on the sprocket wheel of the left and right sides, and left sprocket wheel is a drive sprocket, and right sprocket wheel is a jockey sprocket; Described two clear basket is coated with cover, and forward and backward, the left plate that covers during snow-removing operation approaches ground, and there is 10-20 centimetre distance the right panel lower edge of cover far from ground;

In the left side of breaking snow wheel and the left side of the wheel that clears the snow sprocket wheel is installed, the drive sprocket on breaking snow wheel sprocket, the wheel sprocket that clears the snow and the track clearer respectively be installed in adjustable shelf on driving shaft on sprocket wheel be connected by chain; The power that is installed in the driving shaft on the adjustable shelf comes on the self-driving vehicle;

Back downside at girder is equipped with blast fan, and blast fan is connected to ventilator, and the gravity vent that has on the ventilator other end and the wheel cover left side plate that clears the snow joins;

The course of work of the present utility model is: in the time will carrying out snow-removing operation, open hydraulic control system, stretch out hydraulic stem, put down adjustable shelf, make the breaking snow wheel and the wheel kiss the earth that clears the snow, power is passed on the driving shaft, sprocket rotation on the driving shaft, rotate by the drive sprocket on chain drive breaking snow wheel, clear the snow wheel and the track clearer, the breaking snow wheel is with the ice and snow fragmentation, the ice and snow of snow scraping plate on the track clearer after with fragmentation scrapes right side of the present utility model, and two clear basket cleans remaining ice and snow, and the wind that ventilator transmits is covered with half right panel downside with it from the wheel that clears the snow and blows out; When finishing snow-removing operation, stop power output, start hydraulic control system, regain hydraulic stem, the pull-up adjustable shelf makes the breaking snow wheel and the wheel built on stilts that clears the snow gets final product;

The utlity model has that cost is low, snow-removing effect good, do not hinder the good effect on road surface.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a left TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model transmission;

Fig. 4 clears basket structure arranged schematic diagram for two row's breaking snow wheels of the present utility model and two;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model track clearer;

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the utility model track clearer snow scraping plate.

The specific embodiment

As shown in drawings, the utility model is by the connecting rod 3 that is installed in both sides adjustable shelf 2 to be installed movably girder 5 times, at girder 5 back downsides hydraulic stem 6 being installed is connected with the rear side of adjustable shelf 2, the flexible of hydraulic stem 6 can make adjustable shelf 2 liftings, and hydraulic stem 6 drives hydraulic means control on the car by being installed in; The breaking snow wheel support 26 and the wheel support 27 that clears the snow are installed on the brace summer 1 of adjustable shelf 2 bottoms, on breaking snow wheel support 26, two row's breaking snow wheels 14 and 16 are installed, on the wheel support 27 that clears the snow, be equipped with two and clear basket 20 and 21 by support bar by support bar 15; Front side at the wheel 20 that clears the snow is equipped with track clearer 18 by the Wheelhouse panel 19 that clears the snow; Described breaking snow wheel, front-seat breaking snow wheel 14 is helical teeth breaking snow wheel, and back row's breaking snow wheel 16 is straight-tooth breaking snow wheel, and every row is 2-3 the breaking snow wheel that length is different, and two row's breaking snow wheels are alternately installed, and back row's wheel is aimed at the interface of front-seat wheel; The described wheel 20 that clears the snow is 2-3 the wheel that clears the snow that length is different with 21 every rows, is respectively split movable joint roof pressure offset plate, and two clear alternately installation of basket, and back row's wheel is aimed at the interface of front row wheel; Length the utility model of the breaking snow wheel and the wheel that clears the snow selects two of every rows long 700 millimeters and one 1000 millimeters, and the width that clears the snow is 3000 millimeters; Described track clearer 18 is a chain type, and a plurality of scraper plates 31 are installed on chain, and chain is installed on the left and right sides sprocket wheel 32, and left sprocket wheel is a head sprocket, and right sprocket wheel is a jockey sprocket, and 17 is the track clearer guard shield among the figure, and 33 is sprocket shaft; Described two clear basket is coated with cover 19, and forward and backward, the left plate of cover 19 approaches ground during snow-removing operation, and there is 10-20 centimetre distance the right panel lower edge of cover far from ground, be convenient to broken snow and remove; Junction plate 8 is connected with the junction plate that is arranged on driving car the place ahead; 4 is the lacing wire of gaining in strength among the figure;

In the left side of breaking snow wheel and the left side of the wheel that clears the snow sprocket wheel is installed, the sprocket wheel of breaking snow wheel 14 is connected with chain with the sprocket wheel of breaking snow wheel 16, and breaking snow wheel drive sprocket wheel 28 also is contained in the left end of breaking snow wheel 16; The sprocket wheel of wheel 21 the sprocket wheel and the wheel 20 that clears the snow of clearing the snow is connected with chain, and the wheel drive that clears the snow sprocket wheel 30 also is contained in to clear the snow takes turns 20 left end; Drive sprocket 29 on breaking snow wheel drive sprocket wheel 28, the wheel drive that clears the snow sprocket wheel 30 and the track clearer respectively be installed in adjustable shelf on driving shaft on sprocket wheel 13,11,12 be connected by chain 23,25,24; Driving shaft is connected with final drive shaft 9 by tumbler gear 10, and final drive shaft 9 drives by the driving shaft on the tumbler gear 29 origin self-driving vehicles 7;

Back downside at girder 2 is equipped with blast fan 22, and blast fan 22 is connected to ventilator, and the gravity vent that has on the ventilator other end and the wheel cover 19 left side backplates that clear the snow joins;

The course of work of the present utility model is:

In the time will carrying out snow-removing operation, when put down adjustable shelf 2 by hydraulic stem 6 the breaking snow wheel 14 and 16 and the wheel 20 and 21 that clears the snow are landed, connect power, power is promptly passed to drive sprocket 29 on the breaking snow wheel drive sprocket wheel 13 on the driving shaft, the wheel drive that clears the snow sprocket wheel 11 and the track clearer by final drive shaft 9, make its rotation, snow-removing operation promptly begins, the broken ice and snow of breaking snow wheel is transported to right side of the present utility model by track clearer, remaining broken snow is mixed by the wheel that clears the snow, and the wind of sending here by the wheel left side backplate that clears the snow by blast fan goes out;

When stopping snow-removing operation, stop power and carry, lift adjustable shelf 2 by hydraulic stem 6 and make breaking snow wheel 14 and 16 take turns 20 and 21 built on stilts 20-30 centimetres with clearing the snow, can leave the operation place.

Claims

1, Road surface snow remover, by driving car and under by girder (5), adjustable shelf (2) being installed movably by the connecting rod (3) that is installed in both sides, at girder (5) back downside hydraulic stem (6) being installed is connected with the rear side of adjustable shelf (2), in adjustable shelf (2) bottom breaking snow wheel support (26) and the wheel support that clears the snow (27) are installed, go up installation breaking snow wheel at breaking snow wheel support (26), the wheel that clears the snow being installed on the wheel support that clears the snow (27) forming; It is characterized in that:

One row's breaking snow wheel is installed on breaking snow wheel support (26), on the wheel support that clears the snow (27), is equipped with one and clears basket;

Described breaking snow wheel is helical teeth breaking snow wheel or straight-tooth breaking snow wheel; The described wheel that clears the snow is respectively split movable joint roof pressure offset plate;

Back downside at girder (2) is equipped with blast fan (22), and blast fan (22) is connected to ventilator, and the gravity vent that has on the ventilator other end and the wheel cover left side plate that clears the snow joins.

2, Road surface snow remover according to claim 1 is characterized in that: by support bar two row's breaking snow wheels are installed on the breaking snow wheel support, are equipped with two by support bar and clear basket (20 and 21) on the wheel support that clears the snow; Described breaking snow wheel, front-seat is helical teeth breaking snow wheel (14), and arrange the back is straight-tooth breaking snow wheel (16), and every row is 2-3 the breaking snow wheel that length is different, and two row's breaking snow wheels replace to be installed, the junction of the front-seat wheel of back row's wheel aligning; The described every row of wheel that clears the snow is respectively split movable joint roof pressure offset plate for 2-3 the wheel that clears the snow that length is different, and two clear basket alternately installs, and back row's wheel is aimed at the junction of front-seat wheel.

3, Road surface snow remover according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that:

Front side at the wheel (20) that clears the snow is equipped with track clearer (18) by dividing plate (19), and described track clearer (18) is a chain type, and a plurality of scraper plates (31) are installed on chain, and chain is installed on the left and right sides sprocket wheel (32).