A kind of gas heater defroster of efficient heating
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of defroster that is used for gas heater, particularly a kind of efficient heating and anti-freezing device that can be used for the forced exhaust type, force supply and exhaust type, outdoor version domestic gas-fired water heater.
Technical background
Existing gas heater, for fear of when weather is colder, the water in the heat exchanger because of the freezing and expansion of catching a cold with the water pipe spalling of heat exchanger, defroster just is set in gas heater.Generally adopt the method for binding heating resistor on the water pipe of heat exchanger,, make the water in the water pipe keep liquid and purpose arrival protection heat exchanger by the heat transmission.But the thermal efficiency of this device is low, the energy consumption height, and the heating resistor power of one 16 liters water heater needs 700W~800W usually, one day needs 10~20 degree.From energy-conservation angle, this defroster is unfavorable for the popularization of the gas heater of the energy savings of promotion now.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, overcomes above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of and not only can realize the anti-frost protection function, and low energy consumption, high efficiency gas heater electromagnetism heating and anti-freezing device.
The technical scheme of the utility model gas heater defroster is: a kind of gas heater defroster of efficient heating, comprise electrical control gear, circulating water pipe and heat exchanger, it is characterized in that: the pipeline of described heat exchanger is provided with temperature controller, described circulating water pipe is provided with heater, and the temperature controller contact that is provided with connection and break-off signal value is connected in series the back by lead and is electrically connected with electrical control gear with heater.
Described heater is a solenoid.
Described circulating water pipe can be the water inlet pipe or the outlet pipe of gas heater inside, the perhaps pipeline of heat exchanger.When weather was colder, water temperature was lower than when connecting fiducial temperature in the circulating water pipe of water heater, the temperature controller conducting, and the defroster of electromagnetism heating starts automatically.Water temperature is higher than the disconnection fiducial temperature in water pipe, and temperature controller ends, and the defroster of electromagnetism heating cuts out automatically, thereby avoids water in the heat exchanger because of the freezing and expansion of catching a cold, with the pipeline spalling of heat exchanger.
The utility model adopts the defroster of electromagnetism heating, and its beneficial effect is, not only can realize the antifreeze function of gas heater, and the energy that consumes is less.Because the method for electromagnetism heating has reduced middle heat transfer link than the method for binding heating resistor on circulating water pipe, its thermal efficiency is higher than prior art resistance heated defroster far away.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is further described:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the partial left side view of Fig. 1;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the circuit connection diagram of the utility model gas heater defroster.
Among the figure: 1, electrical control gear 2, circulating water pipe 3, solenoid 4, temperature controller 5, heat exchanger.
The specific embodiment
Shown in accompanying drawing 1,2,3, in the structure diagram of the gas heater defroster of the efficient heating of the utility model, it is made up of electrical control gear 1, circulating water pipe 2, solenoid 3, temperature controller 4 and heat exchanger 5 as heater.Temperature controller 4 devices are electrically connected with electrical control gear 1 by lead on the pipeline of heat exchanger 5; Solenoid 3 is set on the circulating water pipe 2, also is electrically connected with electrical control gear 1 by lead, and temperature controller 4 and solenoid 3 composition series circuits, as shown in Figure 3.Circulating water pipe 2 is to be made by stainless steel, when solenoid 3 is started working, can make the circulating water pipe made by stainless steel 2 produce the electric current eddy current and with the water heating in circulating water pipe 2 and the circulating water pipe 2.We set the reference temperature value of two connecting and disconnecting in advance temperature controller 4, when water temperature in the pipeline of heat exchanger 5 is reduced to the connection fiducial temperature that we set because of the variation of ambient temperature, temperature controller 4 will conducting, solenoid 3 work, make circulating water pipe 2 produce the electric current eddy current, and with the water heating in circulating water pipe 2 and the circulating water pipe 2, when water temperature is elevated to the disconnection fiducial temperature of setting, 4 disconnections of temperature controller, at this moment the solenoid 4 as heater stops heating.The gas heater defroster of this electromagnetism heating not only can realize the antifreeze function of gas heater, and the energy that consumes is less.Because the method for electromagnetism heating has reduced middle heat transfer link than the method for binding heating resistor on circulating water pipe 2, its thermal efficiency is higher than the resistance heated defroster of prior art far away.And through practice test, the thermal efficiency of electromagnetic heating method is 2.5 times of the binding heating resistor method thermal efficiency.
And solenoid 3 can be arranged on the water inlet pipe or the outlet pipe of gas heater inside, and perhaps the pipeline of heat exchanger all can.