Intelligent Teminal Temperature Control Device and Integrated Networking ﹠ Accounting Device for Central Air-Conditioner
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of control device of air conditioning.More particularly, the utility model relates to a kind of electronic dynamic discharge balance of intelligent temperature control, high accuracy, integrated device of computer networking monitoring charging three technology that is applied to the central air-conditioning fan coil.
Background technology
Central Air Conditioner Used in Buildings operation power consumption accounts for about 65% of the total power consumption of building, but there am a large amount of energy waste phenomenons in we when entreating air-conditioning in actual use, this wherein no doubt has factors such as user's awareness of saving energy is thin, the charge system is unreasonable to cause, but main cause is still because the backwardness of our design, construction and equipment operation management standard.Pursue the meterage of air conditioner cold-heat amount simply if do not improve the control technology level of air-conditioning system, this obviously is that the waste that self-technique level backwardness causes has been imputed to the consumer.Therefore, how to carry out central air-conditioning terminal control technology, the paid more and more attention of energy-conserving and environment-protective, efficient natural.
For the needs of sustainable development, the cold and hot amount measurement technology of fan coil intelligent temperature control technology, computer networking of central air-conditioning must be kept Total tune, the consistent development with air conditioner water dynamic balance technology.
The fan coil temperature control technology of no network communication function is very ripe at present, a large amount of indoor thermostats that use generally adopt the manual switchover of refrigerating/heating pattern, blower fan three fast manual modes to switch, and electric two-way valve is judged the realization automatic switch control according to room temperature.But its price will be very expensive when in a single day this class indoor thermostat needs to increase some combined network communication functions, be difficult to promote the wider application.
The state-of-the-art technology of fan coil cold and heat quantity metering can be divided into three major types: 1. running time the aggregate value method of weighting algorithm: at present a lot of based on the patented technology and the product of this method, but its measuring accuracy is very low, do not have truly the temperature difference and the measurement mechanism of flow, and air-conditioning system is with scientific basis that season, load variations was revised without any metering.Error in dipping will be bigger when the air conditioner water force unbalance, also cause the significant wastage of the energy simultaneously.2. wind side temperature difference flow accumulation method: this method is based on the empirical equation of thermal technology's theory, by the anti-cold/heat that calculates the water side that pushes away of air quantity, the air enthalpy difference of measuring air side, this method theory novelty, design is unique, theoretical feasible, existing multinomial patent of invention.But device is too complicated, and reliability is low, be difficult to Industry Promotion and popularization and application.3. water side temperature difference flow accumulation method: this metering method is very perfect in theory, and the precision height is reliable, and the tandem product of a lot of maturations is arranged at present.Cold and heat meter based on this principle mainly is made up of flow sensor, pairing temperature sensor and integrator three parts.Press the difference of flow sensor form, this class energy meter also is divided into three kinds of mechanical vane type, electromagnetic type and ultrasonic types.Wherein mechanical vane type calorimeter is the flow that is converted into water by the rotating speed of turbomachine, by internal structure by easily to excellent single channel formula, multithread bundle formula and the standard movement multithread Shu Shisan kind of can being divided into again.Because of in the mechanical vane type calorimeter miniature rotatable parts being arranged,, and require of the damage of supporting installation filter with defence impurity his-and-hers watches to having relatively high expectations of aqueous medium.This class energy meter scale measuring principle relative with structure simple, cheap, precision is general, widely applied in the metering of fan coil at present.And the small-bore energy meter of ultrasonic type and electromagnetic type seldom is applied to the end metering of fan coil because of all multifactor restrictions such as price, technology.
According to the error theory analysis, the certainty of measurement of this small-bore mechanical vane type energy meter meter mainly depends on the certainty of measurement of discharge and the differential temperature survey precision of pairing temperature sensor, and the moving component of wherein measuring flow influences measuring accuracy because of damaging, stopping up easily; The measurement of water temperature difference is adopted thermal resistance sensor (as: precision of common PT500 or PT1000 series is about 0.25 ℃) and is become to send by two-way and calculates temperature approach, precision is general, and the thermometric uniformity of thermal resistance sensor is relatively poor, when one of them sensor generation upper deviation, another sensor generation lower deviation, the relative accuracy of differential temperature survey will be lower, the water temperature difference designing and calculating standard of central air-conditioning chilled water system has only 5 ℃ after all, and the error of heat will reach 10% when there is 0.5 ℃ of temperature difference in systematic survey.Similarly, when the waterpower of air-conditioning coil pipe water system is uneven, not only can cause a large amount of wastes of the energy, and because of overcurrent also can cause method 3., 2. error in dipping increases the increase of the table meter lost of life and hydrodynamic noise.
If on the water pipe of fan coil system electric two-way valve, flow balance valve, energy meter scale are all installed, not only site space does not allow, and construction costs also can significantly increase.
The present known a kind of electronic dynamic discharge balance of intelligent temperature control, high accuracy, incorporate system integration device of computer networking charging three technology that is applied to the air-conditioning draught fan coil pipe of also not finding.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present utility model is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, the integrating device that provides temperature control of a kind of central air-conditioning terminal intelligent and networking to charge.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a kind of Intelligent Teminal Temperature Control Device and Integrated Networking ﹠ Accounting Device for Central Air-Conditioner, comprise indoor thermostat 1, electric two-way valve 2, digital temperature sensor 3, with fan coil binding post 5, also comprise collection control box 4, remote data collecting unit RTU6, RS-232 is to converter 7 and the personal computer 8 of RS-485/422, wherein indoor thermostat 1, electric two-way valve 2, digital temperature sensor 3, collection control box 4 and fan coil binding post 5 are formed temperature control terminal intelligent unit 100, and indoor thermostat 1 is connected with collection control box 4 with fan coil binding post 5 respectively; Indoor thermostat 1 connects electric two-way valve 2 by the relay in the collection control box 4, and it is carried out switch control; Digital temperature sensor 3 interconnects with collection control box 4; Each temperature control terminal units all is connected on the digital single bus by collection control box 4, and is connected to remote data collecting unit RTU6 by digital single bus; All remote data collecting unit RTU6 all and be connected on RS-485 bus or the CAN bus, and be connected to converter 7 by bus, RS-232 is connected with personal computer 8 to the converter 7 of RS-485/422, and all data messages are sent to personal computer 8 by bus mode.
The device terminal box that described collection control box 4 is made up of common relay standardized product and connecting terminal block standardized product.
Described electric two-way valve 2 comprises electronic valve body 201, spool 202, valve rod 203, valve gap 204 and YE 205, described electronic valve body 201 also connects a flow-control valve assembly, comprise flow-control valve body 207, flow control spool 206, spring 210 and compacting ring 211, compacting ring 211 is connected in flow-control valve body 207, and flow control spool 206 and spring 210 are fixed successively in flow-control valve body 207.
Described flow-control valve assembly also comprises a flow-control urceolus 209, flow control spool 206, spring 210 and compacting ring 211 are connected successively, flow-control urceolus 209 has sealing ring 208 between flow-control urceolus 209 and the flow-control valve body 207 in flow-control valve body 207.
Flow control spool 206 sides have the arc current through hole that amplifies gradually along fluid flow direction.
Described flow-control valve body 207 can be connected electronic valve body 201 outlet or any sides that enter the mouth.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the utility model is integrated with the integrated computer system of " one-wire bus " (or title " digital monobus ") network technology, temperature control technology, cold and hot amount measurement technology, the electronic dynamic discharge balancing technique of high accuracy.
2, utilize the general indoor type temperature controller of standard to export the three fast blower fans of switching value signal controlling fan coil and the automatic switch of automatic flow equilibrium function electric two-way valve, the control indoor thermal.
3, after air-conditioning coil pipe water system is installed high-precision automatic flow equilibrium function electric two-way valve, when signal is opened in temperature controller output with this electrically operated valve unlatching, the discharge of this fan coil of flowing through controls to design discharge automatically, also undercurrent not of overcurrent neither, thus energy efficient, reduce noise.
4, when automatic flow equilibrium function electric two-way valve is opened, computer begins automatic energy integrating and metering simultaneously, and wherein differential temperature survey adopts and has the good DALLAS of uniformity semiconductor company high accuracy number temperature sensor product (for example DS1820, DS1821, DS1822, DS18B20).
5, energy meter technology of the present utility model need not special measurement flow sensor, high-accuracy mechanical spring self-operated type principle is adopted in flow-control, the energy meter precision of this special construction and the precision of mechanical vane type energy meter are very nearly the same, but use reliable, with low cost.
6, the utility model device carries out network billing and data monitoring integrated, and accurate measurement, control be reliable, stable, novel in design, easy to operate, it is simple to install, adaptability is good, price is extremely cheap.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the network topology structure schematic diagram of the utility model device;
Fig. 2 is the circuit connection schematic diagram of the collection control box 4 among Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of electric two-way valve 2 among Fig. 2.
The specific embodiment
With reference to figures 1 through 3, will be described in detail the utility model below.
Specific embodiment 1 provides a kind of Intelligent Teminal Temperature Control Device and Integrated Networking ﹠ Accounting Device for Central Air-Conditioner, comprise indoor thermostat 1, electric two-way valve 2, digital temperature sensor 3, with fan coil binding post 5, also comprise collection control box 4, remote data collecting unit (RTU) 6, RS-232 is to converter 7 and the personal computer (PC) 8 of RS-485/422, wherein indoor thermostat 1, electric two-way valve 2, digital temperature sensor 3, collection control box 4 and fan coil binding post 5 are formed temperature control terminal intelligent unit 100, and indoor thermostat 1 is connected with collection control box 4 with fan coil binding post 5 respectively; Indoor thermostat 1 connects electric two-way valve 2 by the connecting terminal block in the collection control box 4, and it is carried out switch control; Digital temperature sensor 3 interconnects with collection control box 4; Each temperature control terminal intelligent unit 100 all is connected on the digital monobus by collection control box 4, and is connected to remote data collecting unit (RTU) 6 by digital single bus; All remote data collecting units (RTU) 6 all are connected on RS-485 bus or the CAN bus, and are connected to converter 7 by bus.RS-232 is connected with personal computer 8 to RS-485/422 converter 7, and all Monitoring Data are sent to personal computer 8 by bus mode.
RTU with four-hole can connect 56 digital temperature sensors 3 (if press shown in the accompanying drawing 2,4 designs of a collection control box connect two digital temperature sensors 3, a RTU can connect 28 collection control boxes so), and the RTU with eight mouthfuls can connect 112 digital temperature sensors 3.All RTU all are attempted by on the RS-485 bus and (also can be attempted by on the CAN bus), and a RS-485 bus and the RTU quantity that connects can reach 16.
Utilize RS-232 all Monitoring Data to be sent to personal computer (PC) 8 by bus mode, thereby realized that temperature data, room indoor thermostat on off state to all measuring points carry out data acquisition and monitoring to the converter 7 of RS-485/422.
Described collection control box 4 is very common dingus boxes, and the wiring schematic diagram in the reference set control box 4 is easy to make.Collection control box 4 has comprised fitting machine box, 220VAC/RELAY type common relay (standardized product is as the MY2N model of OMRON), connecting terminal block (standardized product) composition.ON/OFF state by relay control figure temperature sensor 3.When digital sensor was in the OFF state, the temperature data that reads on the PC was a null value, and this moment, digital temperature sensor 3 was in off-line state; When digital sensor was in the ON state, the temperature data that reads on the PC was an actual measured value, and this moment, digital temperature sensor 3 was in line states.
Electric two-way valve 2 comprises electronic valve body 201, spool 202, valve rod 203, valve gap 204 and YE 205, electronic valve body also connects a flow-control valve assembly, described flow-control valve assembly comprises flow-control valve body 207, flow-control urceolus 209, flow control spool 206, spring 210 and compacting ring 211, and flow control spool 206, spring 210 and compacting ring 211 are connected successively.Compacting ring 211 is connected in flow-control valve body 207, and flow-control valve body 207, flow-control urceolus 209, spring 210 are fixed successively; Flow-control urceolus 209 has sealing ring 208 in the middle of flow-control urceolus 209 and the flow-control valve body 207 in flow-control valve body 207.
The side of flow control spool 206 has the arc current through hole that amplifies gradually along fluid flow direction.
Flow-control valve body 207 can be connected electronic valve body 201 outlet or any sides that enter the mouth.
When the electric two-way valve 2 of moving flow equilibrium function is in opening, utilize PC can calculate the instantaneous cold/thermal power load of certain coil pipe node according to " water side temperature difference flow accumulation method ", and the time carried out numerical integration, accumulation calculate in a certain period with cold or use heat, and carry out constantly regularly storing and refresh integrated flow, totally cold, heat accumulative respectively.Specific as follows: PC is according to the demarcation control flow (being design discharge) of each automatic flow equilibrium function electric two-way valve and the product of the digital temperature sensor measurement temperature difference, after the unit conversion correction, obtain flowing through the cooling or the heat supply transient load of this coil pipe, again the time is carried out the numerical discretization integration, obtain current consumption cold or the current heat consumption of fan coil in a certain period, calculate integrated flow, accumulative total cold or heat accumulative (storing respectively in the pairing data structure body).
Certain coil pipe is specifically from t
0The energy integral formula of the moment to moment t is as follows:
EN
FCU=∫
0C
w·ρ
w·Q
w·|ΔT|·dt
Wherein the meaning representation of each symbol is as follows:
EN
FCU: coil pipe is from t
0The moment to moment t energy integral accumulative total, unit is KwH;
C
w: unit conversion conversion coefficient (program set-point);
ρ
w: the density of cold/hot water (program set-point);
Q
w: the electric two-way valve of the automatic flow equilibrium function demarcation volume flow of dispatching from the factory;
| Δ T|: the differential temperature survey value of supply water temperature, return water temperature takes absolute value;
PC is kept at related data in the external memory (hard disk) as required by the regular hour periodic law in numerical integration accumulative total.
Utilize high-level language (C++) to carry out secondary development and configuration, this system integration device can be realized such as centralized automatic meter-reading, charging at times, system monitoring, accounting management, toll administration, owner's management, energy efficiency statistics or the like function, and is specifically constantly perfect when software upgrading.
In the metering process of reality, according to the relay in the collection control box voltage of electric two-way valve is surveyed all the time, if supply water, the temperature sensor of backwater all is in off-line state, judge that then the user need not be cold or need not heat.
It is integrated that each parts of present embodiment adopt the universal product to carry out substantially.
Wherein general room type indoor thermostat belongs to matured product (as RAB10.1 or the RDF10.2 model of SIEMENS), and it can carry out the switch control of electric two-way valve according to the temperature in room, satisfies the requirement of indoor thermal comfort.Electric two-way valve with automatic flow equilibrium function is the inventor's a patented product, when indoor thermostat is opened electric two-way valve, it need not to carry out the secondary measurement of discharge by the automatic constant of mechanical self-operated type principle high accuracy control coil pipe discharge.With two digital temperature sensors that insert or overlapping mode is installed on water supply, the water return pipeline is the DALLAS semiconductor company universal product, single line type digital temperature sensor as models such as DS18B20, DS1820S is up-to-date semiconductor one line device, little, suitable wide, economical and practical, the high conformity of voltage of its volume, can easily set up temperature sensor bus-network topology flexibly, for the structure of measuring system is introduced novel concept.When indoor thermostat is opened the electric two-way valve of automatic flow equilibrium function, connect the relay that collects in the control box by parallel conducting wire, the passive contact of this relay can directly be communicated with into presence with " one-wire bus " with two digital temperature sensors at scene, its temperature information is transferred to the remote data collecting unit with digital form and (is called for short RTU, universal matured product is also arranged), by RTU " one-wire bus " protocol conversion is become general RS-485 or CAN agreement.
Utilize Ethernet serial port server standardized product (as the ADAM-4571 model of ADVANTECH) all RS-485 serial devices can be directly connected to Ethernet, come work as an Ethernet node.By technology such as TCP, UDP, IP, Socket, Winsock, the generic serial port server can directly apply in the different operating system such as Microsoft Windows or Linux, directly read data for monitoring computer (PC), to realize functions such as the concentrated energy meter integrating of computer, running state monitoring.Be directly connected in the RS-232 port of computer after perhaps also can utilizing standard port modular converter product (as the ADAM-4520 model of ADVANTECH, this is that a kind of RS-232 with isolation is to the RS-485/422 converter) that RS-485 is changed into RS-232.
When the indoor thermostat output signal was closed electric two-way valve, two digital temperature sensors utilized relay to break away from bus with " one-wire bus ", enter off-line state, and computer need not to carry out the energy meter of this coil pipe.
The utility model utilizes the compact electric two-way valve of Dynamic High-accuracy discharge equilibrium function can realize that the switch of valve satisfies the indoor thermal comfort requirement, can control automatically and the equilibrium water flow again.Simultaneously, the utility model utilizes the good digital temperature sensor of a pair of uniformity directly to measure water supply, the temperature of backwater and their temperature difference on computer network, carry out the energy meter integrating based on the most ripe present " water side temperature difference flow accumulation method " principle, realized the electric two-way valve of High Precision Automatic discharge equilibrium function and the apparatus integration of the metering of cold and hot amount computer network, indoor temperature control and data acquisition surveillance technology.
The present embodiment novelty has been used single line type digital temperature sensor " one-wire bus " product of DALLAS company, in conjunction with standardized products such as " the compact electric two-way valve of Dynamic High-accuracy discharge equilibrium function ", indoor thermostat, computer general-purpose networking products, realized that intelligent temperature control, the electronic dynamic discharge balance of high accuracy, computer networking monitoring charging three technology are incorporate integrated.
At last, it is also to be noted that what more than enumerate only is a specific embodiment of the present invention.Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, many distortion can also be arranged, can be articulated in the Ethernet serial port server standardized product, utilize Ethernet (Ethernet) to carry out data and transmit such as all RTU; RTU can also be articulated on the various industrial bus by modular converter (converting PROFIBUS, BACNET etc. as RS-485 to).All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive or associate from content disclosed by the invention all should be thought protection scope of the present invention.