Variable Type Internal and External Foot-Paths Gage Calibrating Apparatus
Technical field
The utility model relates to and demarcate internal diameter and outside gauge, the internal diameter of band tapering and the marking apparatus of outside gauge, particularly be the Variable Type Internal and External Foot-Paths Gage Calibrating Apparatus of petroleum casing pipe, oil pipe and the arbitrary cross section inner and outer diameter that has the tapering sealing surface.
Background technology
The external diameter of the external diameter of measurement pipe or internal diameter, tapering pipe or internal diameter are commonly used to compare and measure, promptly, make the higher calibrating block of precision in advance according to the size of drawing, be put on the special measuring tool of a band clock gauge gauge head as measuring basis with this calibrating block, the reading that clock gauge is recorded the result is adjusted to zero-bit, special measuring tool is put on the workpiece to compare and measure again, and the numerical value that reads the clock gauge gauge head is the physical size of workpiece, result and the calibration value that records compared, judge whether workpiece is qualified.
Fig. 1 is prior art is demarcated petroleum casing pipe, oil pipe seal outer diameter gauge with calibrating block a cross-sectional view.As shown in Figure 1, its structure comprises: calibrating block 51 and measurement seal outer diameter gauge 50.There is measurement face 57 at the two ends of calibrating block 51, and the face 58 vertical with measurement face 57 is axial reference fields of calibrating block 51.Measuring seal outer diameter gauge 50 comprises: support 60 and gauge head.There is the gauge head bracing or strutting arrangement at the two ends of support 60 1 sides, and the handle 54 of this gauge fixedly is convenient to operate in its another side.The gauge head bracing or strutting arrangement is support fixation gauge head 56 and the movable gauge head 52 that has clock gauge respectively.The axial reference field 53 of measuring sealing bore gauge 50 is positioned at gauge head one side and relative with calibrating block 51 axial reference fields 58 positions.
The step of demarcating the seal outer diameter gauge with calibrating block 51 by Fig. 1 structure is: at first make and the measure-alike calibrating block 51 of workpiece drawing, make the measurement seal outer diameter gauge 50 that is complementary with calibrating block 51 again.During operation, calibrating block 51 is inserted in measurement seal outer diameter gauge 50 grooves, make 53,58 contacts of above-mentioned two axial reference field, calibrating block 51 does not have in groove and rocks, accurate to guarantee calibrating block 51 measuring positions, rotate the clock gauge gauge head then and look for the flex point of calibrating block 51 measurement faces 57, the flex point reading that clock gauge is demonstrated is adjusted to zero-bit.Again the axial reference field 53 of this measurement seal outer diameter gauge 50 is clung on the location end face of tested petroleum casing pipe, oil pipe, rotating the clock gauge gauge head looks for the flex point of tested petroleum casing pipe, oil pipe external diameter to determine its reading value, two flex point numerical value of calibrating block 51 and petroleum casing pipe, oil pipe are compared, determine whether in the tolerance scope, judge whether petroleum casing pipe, oil pipe be qualified.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of prior art with calibrating block calibration measurements petroleum casing pipe, oil pipe seal inner diameter gauge.As shown in Figure 2, its structure comprises: calibrating block 81 and measurement seal inner diameter gauge 80.There is measurement face 84 at calibrating block 81 two ends, and the face 83 vertical with measurement face 84 is axial reference fields of calibrating block 81.Measuring seal inner diameter gauge 80 is clock gauges of two ends band gauge head.
The step of demarcating the seal inner diameter gauge with calibrating block 81 by Fig. 2 structure is: at first make and the measure-alike calibrating block 81 of workpiece drawing, purchase the clock gauge of the measurement seal inner diameter two ends band gauge head that is complementary with calibrating block 81 again.During operation, need to rotate the clock gauge gauge head and look for the peaked flex point of calibrating block 81 sizes, the flex point reading that then clock gauge is demonstrated is adjusted to zero-bit.Again this clock gauge is put on tested petroleum casing pipe, the pipe aperture, rotating the clock gauge gauge head looks for the flex point of petroleum casing pipe, pipe aperture to determine reading value, two flex point numerical value of calibrating block 81 and tested petroleum casing pipe, pipe aperture are compared, determine whether in the tolerance scope, judge whether petroleum casing pipe, oil pipe be qualified.
At present, along with the demand in market constantly enlarges, the specifications and models of petroleum casing pipe, oil pipe are on the increase, and sealing footpath Testing requirement also constantly increases.The calibrating block of prior art is only demarcated single size, belongs to fixed sealing footpath calibrating block, i.e. the pipe of different size model needs the calibrating block of making different size.When the product of each specification is measured, all to be equipped with the sealing footpath calibrating block and the gauge of corresponding specification.Because petroleum casing pipe, oil pipe sealing footpath mostly are the circular cone sealing, and the tolerance of sealing tapering, sealed diameter all has strict requirement, therefore the external diameter calibrating block all needs at least 3 just can finish measurement in the sealing of each specification, not only increase workloads such as production, detection, transmission of quantity value, also improve the cost of product simultaneously.Therefore, people urgently wish to occur a kind of suitable plurality of specifications, directly can calibrate the figure paper size, need not seek axial flex point, row easy and simple to handle, easy, accurate, continuously adjustable Variable Type Internal and External Foot-Paths Gage Calibrating Apparatus.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned technology, and a kind of suitable plurality of specifications is provided, and directly can calibrate the figure paper size, need not seek axial flex point, easy and simple to handle, quick, accurate, the continuously adjustable Variable Type Internal and External Foot-Paths Gage Calibrating Apparatus of size.
The technical scheme that solves the problems of the technologies described above is:
A kind of Variable Type Internal and External Foot-Paths Gage Calibrating Apparatus, this marking apparatus comprise support section, interior external diameter calibrating block part, rotate adjustment member; Support section comprises: two support bars that are parallel to each other, its two ends are respectively arranged with the leading screw supporting seat and the fixed supporting seat of support fixation support bar, the support bar upper support have mobile in external diameter calibrating block part; Interior external diameter calibrating block partly comprises: manual calibrating block parts and mobile calibrating block parts, mobile calibrating block parts are combined on the leading screw that rotates adjustment member and with the rotation of leading screw and move along support bar; Adjusting mechanism partly is arranged in the leading screw supporting seat, and its structure comprises: leading screw and drive leading screw rotate and have the handwheel of scale, and leading screw one end is contained in the screw of mobile calibrating block parts, and the leading screw other end is to run through supporting seat and the back shaft fastening with handwheel.
Described manual calibrating block parts comprise: manual slide, calibrating block measuring seat, calibrating block; Calibrating block is protruded and is fixed on the calibrating block measuring seat end face, the calibrating block measuring seat is fixed on the manual slide, manually two through holes of slide bottom symmetry are fitted on two support bars that are parallel to each other, and manually the end face of the holding screw of slide one side is fastened on the locking plane of support bar.
Described mobile calibrating block parts comprise: motor-driven slide, calibrating block measuring seat, calibrating block; Calibrating block is protruded and is fixed on the calibrating block measuring seat end face, the calibrating block measuring seat is fixed on the motor-driven slide, monosymmetric two through holes in motor-driven slide bottom are fitted on two support bars that are parallel to each other, the motor-driven slide screw at middle part down is fitted on the end of leading screw, and the end face of the holding screw of motor-driven slide one side is fastened on the locking plane of support bar.
Described two thrust bearings and the axle sleeve between two thrust bearings that supports leading screw that be equipped with in the connection endoporus of leading screw supporting seat that rotates adjustment member and handwheel is pressed in the thread head that nut on the handwheel end face is fastened on the leading screw back shaft.
Described calibrating block on the calibrating block measuring seat end face of mobile calibrating block parts and manual calibrating block parts respectively is the calibrating block of outside gauge, the position shape is corresponding and be positioned at and support on the leading screw axis, demarcation reference field and measuring basis face that its corresponding two lateral surfaces are these calibrating block, end face is the axial reference field of this calibrating block on it.
Described calibrating block on the calibrating block measuring seat end face of mobile calibrating block parts and manual calibrating block parts respectively is the calibrating block of interior bore gauge, the position shape is corresponding and be positioned at and support on the leading screw axis, the demarcation reference field that its corresponding two lateral surfaces are these calibrating block, the measuring basis face that its corresponding two medial surfaces are these calibrating block, the circular bead surface that vertical direction to the inside with two medial surfaces is protruded is the gauge gauge head support works shoulder face of this calibrating block measuring basis face.
End face is provided with the zero line piece of fine setting on the described leading screw supporting seat, and the zero line piece is corresponding with the scale of handwheel.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the utility model utilizes the calibrating block of distance realization different size between two calibrating block, substitute the shortcoming that the fixed sealing of prior art footpath calibrating block exists, be suitable for plurality of specifications, directly can calibrate the figure paper size, need not seek axial demarcation flex point, adjustable extent easy and simple to handle, quick, accurate, continuous is: 2 3/8 "~10 3/4 ".
2, adopt leading screw to rotate and adjusted structure, can be adjusted to the demarcation size gently, glibly.
3, adopt the index dial handwheel structure of band zero groove location, made things convenient for the adjustment parameter.
4, installed thrust bearing additional after, make to move axially lighter smoothness no gap under the effect that pretightning force is arranged and the adjustment of the accurate dimension of being more convenient for.
5, be used for dried chi or the digital display calliper (0.01mm calibration) of dividing and do the product that measuring basis can satisfy accuracy requirement, more be applicable to the needs of large-scale production.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is prior art is demarcated petroleum casing pipe, oil pipe external seal bore gauge with calibrating block a cross-sectional view;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of prior art with calibrating block calibration measurements petroleum casing pipe, oil pipe seal inner diameter gauge;
Fig. 3 is a leading screw clamping support phantom view;
Fig. 4 is that adjustable outside gauge is demarcated perspective view;
Fig. 5 is that adjustable interior bore gauge is demarcated perspective view.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is prior art is demarcated petroleum casing pipe, oil pipe external seal bore gauge with calibrating block a cross-sectional view; Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of prior art with calibrating block calibration measurements petroleum casing pipe, oil pipe seal inner diameter gauge; Fig. 3 is a leading screw clamping support phantom view; Fig. 4 is that adjustable outside gauge is demarcated perspective view; Fig. 5 is that adjustable interior bore gauge is demarcated perspective view.
The utility model provides a kind of Variable Type Internal and External Foot-Paths Gage Calibrating Apparatus, and this marking apparatus comprises support section, interior external diameter calibrating block part, rotates adjustment member; Support section comprises: two support bars that are parallel to each other 9, its two ends are respectively arranged with the leading screw supporting seat 10 and the fixed supporting seat 11 of support fixation support bar 9, support bar 9 upper supports have mobile in external diameter calibrating block part; Interior external diameter calibrating block partly comprises: manual calibrating block parts 8 and mobile calibrating block parts 7, mobile calibrating block parts 7 are combined on the leading screw 5 that rotates adjustment member and with the rotation of leading screw 5 and move along support bar 9; Adjusting mechanism partly is arranged in the leading screw supporting seat 10, its structure comprises: leading screw 5 and drive leading screw 5 rotate and have the handwheel 6 of scale, leading screw 5 one ends are contained in the screw of mobile calibrating block parts 7, and leading screw 5 other ends are to run through supporting seat 10 and the back shaft fastening with handwheel 6.
Described manual calibrating block parts 8 comprise: manual slide 8-1, calibrating block measuring seat 15, calibrating block 2,4; Calibrating block 2,4 is protruded and is fixed on calibrating block measuring seat 15 end faces, calibrating block measuring seat 15 is fixed on the manual slide 8-1, manually two through holes of slide 8-1 bottom symmetry are fitted on two support bars that are parallel to each other 9, and manually the end face of the holding screw 13 of slide 8-1 one side is fastened on the locking plane of support bar 9 (figure does not look).
Described mobile calibrating block parts 7 comprise: motor-driven slide 7-1, calibrating block measuring seat 15, calibrating block 1,3; Calibrating block 1,3 is protruded and is fixed on calibrating block measuring seat 15 end faces, calibrating block measuring seat 15 is fixed on the motor-driven slide 7-1, monosymmetric two through holes in motor-driven slide 7-1 bottom are fitted on two support bars that are parallel to each other 9, the motor-driven slide 7-1 down screw at middle part is fitted on the end of leading screw 5, and the end face of the holding screw 13 of motor-driven slide 7-1 one side is fastened on the locking plane of support bar 9 (figure does not look).
Described two thrust bearings 20 and the axle sleeve between two thrust bearings 20 21 that supports leading screw 5 that be equipped with in the connection endoporus of leading screw supporting seat 10 that rotates adjustment member and handwheel 6 is pressed in the thread head that nut 23 on handwheel 6 end faces is fastened on leading screw 5 back shafts.
Described calibrating block the 1, the 2nd on calibrating block measuring seat 15 end faces of mobile calibrating block parts 7 and manual calibrating block parts 8 respectively, the calibrating block of outside gauge, the position shape is corresponding and be positioned at and support on leading screw 5 axis, its corresponding two lateral surface E1, E2 are the demarcation reference field and the measuring basis faces of this calibrating block, and end face N1, N2 are the axial reference fields of this calibrating block on it.
Described calibrating block the 3, the 4th on calibrating block measuring seat 15 end faces of mobile calibrating block parts 7 and manual calibrating block parts 8 respectively, the calibrating block of interior bore gauge, the position shape is corresponding and be positioned at and support on leading screw 5 axis, its corresponding two lateral surface M1, M2 are the demarcation reference fields of this calibrating block, its corresponding two medial surface F1, F2 are the measuring basis faces of this calibrating block, and circular bead surface G1, G2 that vertical direction to the inside with two medial surface F1, F2 is protruded are the gauge gauge head support works shoulder faces of this calibrating block measuring basis face.
End face is provided with the zero line piece 16 of fine setting on the described leading screw supporting seat 10, and zero line piece 16 is corresponding with the scale of handwheel 6.
Below use of the present utility model is described.
Use describes to Variable Type Internal and External Foot-Paths Gage Calibrating Apparatus:
SOC.HD. cap screw 14, holding screw 13 on the at first fastening manual calibrating block parts 8 are fixed on the support bar 9 manual slide 8-1, and calibrating block 2,4 is fixed.Shake band index dial handwheel 6 stably, support leading screw 5 and rotate, the calibrating block 1 of mobile calibrating block parts 7 moves to tested petroleum casing pipe at support leading screw 5 drive lower edge support bars 9, oil pipe is set size.The scale division value of handwheel index dial is 0.02mm; Near setup parameter the time, can make adjustment more convenient, quick with the vernier calibration.After the external diameter calibrating block is demarcated well by milscale or digital display calliper (0.01mm calibration), trip bolt 13 is screwed, motor-driven slide 7-1 is fixed on the support bar 9, calibrating block 1,3 is fixed.The gauge gauge outfit of the measurement seal outer diameter gauge 50 of prior art to zero-bit, is demarcated and promptly finished.Demarcating good inside and outside diameter measuring rule just can testing product.After a collection of product detection is finished, inside and outside diameter measuring rule relatively need be returned zero with marking apparatus again, zero constant if inside and outside diameter measuring is advised back, this batch products detects effective.
The utility model is designed to measure-alike with prior art external seal bore gauge 50 measuring flumes with the axial basal plane width of calibrating block, and the external seal bore gauge 50 of prior art can be made full use of.The axial reference field of seal outer diameter gauge overlaps, is adjacent to axial reference field on the marking apparatus, owing to be subjected to the qualification of seal outer diameter gauge measuring flume, two gauge heads of external seal bore gauge 50 can accurately be placed on the best calibration position of calibrating block, therefore do not need to seek and measure flex point, measure the position of indicator indication, promptly can be adjusted to 0 scale; Also finished simultaneously the demarcation in axial a certain cross section.
Use the utility model is demarcated two lateral surface M1, M2 earlier and is demarcated the reference field size when demarcating seal inner diameter measuring basis face F1, F2 size, and the thickness 2L1 that deducts calibrating block 3,4 again is interior sealing footpath and demarcates size.In sealing footpath demarcate in size=L-2L1.Because demarcating the size of two lateral surface M1, M2 accurately measures easily.During measurement, still utilize the measurement seal inner diameter gauge 80 of the clock gauge of prior art two ends band gauge head, using method is same as prior art.