Aluminium extracting mold
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the Mold Making technical field, relates to the aluminium extracting mold that a kind of computer radiator that is used to extrude high density, high multiple is used specifically, more particularly is a kind of aluminium extruded type master mold that is used for extruding the computer radiator of heronsbill structure.
Background technology
Aluminium extracting mold not only can be in order to extrude articles for daily use such as common aluminium tube, aluminium door and window, also can be in order to extrude higher computer radiator of technology content (radiator fan) and optical measurement body etc.Can there be any technology barrier hardly in the aluminium extracting mold of using in order to daily lifes such as extruded aluminum tubing, aluminium door and window materials for processing, even in order to process the mould that early stage aluminium matter computer radiator is used, because it is not high that the radiating efficiency of early stage computer radiator requires, spacing between the radiating fin is big, (computing formula of multiple is multiple: the width=multiple of radiating fin height/stressed support portion) also little, the force-bearing situation of mould is good, and the pressure in the time of can supporting extruding reaches 120kg/cm
2Can not cause mould in the same old way and reverse mould occur, therefore, make such mould and still can not have technical difficulty.
Raising and sophistication along with CPU (CPU) floating-point operation speed, taking up space less as much as possible and improving under the requirement of radiating efficiency, under the situation in overall volume that can't strengthen computer radiator and space, can only consider to the spacing of dwindling between the radiator fins, increase area of dissipation so that promptly increase density, make it to improve radiating efficiency by increase radiator fins quantity.And, require harsh radiator fins for heat radiation, except dwindling the spacing between the fin, be attended by high multiple requirement toward contact, therefore, having only close and elongated fin is that the high multiple fin of high density could satisfy and occupies the instructions for use that the space is little, radiating efficiency is high, but, as mould, the elongated radiating fin of healing easily subsides because of root structure support force shortcoming heals when extruding, lateral thrust occurs and cause the support portion fracture and then mould is scrapped, thereby the processing of this type of mould has been proposed challenge.To this, it is the method for the intensity of iron plate that the applicant has found the radiating fin that strengthens on the mould, and has applied for patent.Why can cause the fracture in order to the support portion of the radiating fin on the mould that extrudes high density, high multiple computer radiator, reason is that traditional method is in order to control that aluminium flows out the speed of material and the Bearing face that is referred to as the work zone in the custom that end, both sides, the base portion of radiating fin is processed with the moulding function of tool respectively.Yet, make the intensity of radiating fin to ensure just because of the existence of work zone.Therefore, the applicant is that the end points, both sides, base portion with radiating fin forms the inclined plane with Different Slope and promptly come balance aluminium to flow out the material speed with slope variation, abandoned the work zone therefrom, make the intensity of radiating fin be able to ultimate attainment raising, mould is satisfied process high density, the requirement of high multiple computer radiator with being able to volume production.
Yet, along with CPU floating-point operation function so that improve, the heat radiation of desired computer radiator is renderd a service also and is improved thereupon.For example, resemble the computer radiator 5 of heronsbill structure illustrated in figures 1 and 2, this computer radiator 5 belongs to high density, high multiple category, radiator fins 51 is close and elongated, radially, its coefficient of heat conduction is radial to external diffusion via radiator fins 51, so radiating effect is quite desirable.But only the manufacture difficulty of its this class mould is more outstanding, the phenomenon that radiating fin in the welding chamber of master mold ruptures from root often takes place because of extruding force is too high to be distributed in radially, although the slope variation with on the radiating fin that the applicant can be mentioned in front comes the method that balance aluminium flows out the speed of material to be applied on this type of mould, only can reach the effect of alleviation and can not eradicate.To this, can understand more by following explanation.
Fig. 3 is as if that being used in the prior art extrudes all the structure of the master mold 1 of the aluminium extracting mold of the computer radiator 5 of Fig. 1, shape shown in Figure 2, tool welding chamber 11 and the radiating fin that distributes radially 12 that is positioned at 11 rear portions, welding chamber.So be very fragile the service life of the master mold 1 of structure, because suffered pressure source is quite concentrated, aluminium stream shows as plane He Hui (claiming interflow, plane or plane to conflux again), makes whole surface pressurized simultaneously.Because flowing to, aluminium just can extrude (depanning) after welding chamber 11 must fully be filled up, just in the process of filling up, because the rapid increase of pressure, the root 121 of radiating fin 12 is because of being difficult to keep out the pressure that it can bear, when pressure reaches critical that it can bear, just produce fracture, cause scrapping of master mold 1.Through applicant practice and show, the extruding force of computer radiator 5 that extrudes Fig. 1, shape shown in Figure 2 is at 100kg/cm
2About; this occupy high extruding force be difficult to make master mold 1 be positioned at root 121 11 rear portions, welding chamber and radiating fin 12 that arrange radially and resist; perhaps the someone thinks that reducing whole extruding force can protect the root 121 of radiating fin 12 to exempt from fracture; but, merely reduce extruding force and can cause the aluminium material to extrude.Though people discover to some extent, cause radiating fin 12 root 121 fractures because of being the surface in welding chamber 11 simultaneously due to the pressurized, it is right that promptly pressure is too concentrated institute, not seeing so far has concrete conduct.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present utility model be to provide a kind of aluminium stream close the root that can not cause radiating fin in the remittance process occur fracture, can ensure master mold service life and can satisfy volume production and extrude the aluminium extracting mold that high density, high multiple computer radiator require.
Task of the present utility model is finished like this, a kind of aluminium extracting mold, it comprises the male model 2 and the master mold 1 of the die cavity 41 that places interior die sleeve 4, male model 2 tools shunting chamber 21 and male model head 22, master mold 1 tool welding chamber 11 and the radiating fin of arranging radially 12 that is positioned at 11 rear portions, welding chamber, be concaved with a pressure-releasing chamber 111 in the described welding chamber 11, described radiating fin 12 is distributed in the described pressure-releasing chamber 111 radially.
Pressure-releasing chamber 111 described in the utility model is the sphere cavity.
Extend on the outer wall of master mold 1 described in the utility model and be useful on and be arranged with the alignment pin 13 that the location cotter way 411 on the die cavity 41 of interior die sleeve 4 matches.
The utility model has the advantages that: by welding chamber 11 is increased pressure-releasing chamber 111, make aluminium stream in pressure-releasing chamber 111, close remittance, after that is to say that aluminium flows in the welding chamber 11, the pressure-releasing chamber 111 at past center closes remittance rapidly, taking off the material that drives periphery earlier by the center deviates from, avoided the situation of the surface while pressurized in welding chamber 11, fracture appears in the root 121 that can stop radiating fin 12 effectively, prolongs the service life of master mold 1.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-section of the computer radiator 5 of a kind of heronsbill version that the utility model exemplified.
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-section of the computer radiator 5 of the another kind of heronsbill version that the utility model exemplified.
Figure 3 shows that the structure chart of the aluminium extracting mold of the computer radiator 5 that is used to extrude all heronsbill version as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 in the prior art.
Figure 4 shows that aluminium extracting mold of the present utility model is in the structure chart under the user mode.
Figure 5 shows that an example structure figure of the aluminium extracting mold of the computer radiator 5 that is used for extruding all heronsbill version as shown in Figure 1 of the present utility model.
Figure 6 shows that the cutaway view of the master mold 1 among Fig. 5.
Another of master mold 1 that Figure 7 shows that the aluminium extracting mold of the computer radiator 5 that is used to extrude all heronsbill version as shown in Figure 2 of the present utility model implemented structure chart.
Figure 8 shows that the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 7.
The specific embodiment
By the following DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED that accompanying drawing is represented, can be clear that feature and advantage of the present utility model.
In Fig. 4, the applicant has provided the situation that aluminium extracting mold of the present utility model is in user mode, male model 2 and master mold 1 are fixed together by screw 7, place die cavity 41 as the interior die sleeve 4 of mould accessory, the alignment pin 13 that is arranged on the master mold 1 is sold in the location cotter way 411 of going into to be arranged with on the wall of the chamber of die cavity 41 just, and rotating just can not appear in master mold 1 like this.Promptly add middle washer 8 and preceding packing ring 9 respectively in the right side of position shown in this figure at the afterbody of interior die sleeve 4 as the appurtenances of aluminium extracting mold, passed through screw that is preset on the interior die sleeve 4 and the corresponding screw hole that is preset on middle washer 8, the preceding packing ring 9 with screw rod 6 in regular turn, thereby the aluminium extracting mold that is made of male model 2, master mold 1 of the present utility model was locked in the die cavity 41 of interior die sleeve 4.
Embodiment 1
In Fig. 5, provided aluminium extracting mold of the present utility model, be used for extruding computer radiator shown in Figure 15, give an interior die sleeve 4 that is used to be provided with male model 2, master mold 1.The male model 2 of this aluminium extracting mold is identical with prior art, and its expansion is established and is furnished with shunting chamber 21 between end, and for 3 shuntings of aluminium stream, aluminium stream after the shunting 3 closes remittance in the welding chamber 11 of master mold 1.Though show six shunting chambeies 21 among the figure,, specifically be not subjected to the restriction of this quantity, in addition, the chamber shape in shunting chamber 21 shows as fan-shaped in the drawings, is not subjected to the restriction of this shape equally.Narrow the contracting of male model 2 held the narrow cylindrical haply male model head 22 that shortens into, and male model head 22 passes through through the welding chamber 11 of master mold 1 and passes through and pressure-releasing chamber 111.Master mold 1 has shown and has been different from structure shown in Figure 3, and in conjunction with Fig. 6, the obvious depression in welding chamber 11 becomes to have a pressure-releasing chamber 111, and welding chamber 11 constitutes a cavity that is basin shape on the whole jointly with pressure-releasing chamber 111, and pressure-releasing chamber 111 itself becomes the sphere cavity.The radiating fin 12 that is watt shape is distributed in the pressure-releasing chamber 111 radially, forms by the line cutting processing.The base portion of radiating fin 12 and both sides and end have the slope that has nothing in common with each other, and slope is to be used for the speed of speed of balance aluminium stream 3, and the size of slope and aluminium flow 3 outlet width and is inversely proportional to.That is to say that the Fig. 5, the radiating fin 12 on the master mold among Fig. 61 that find expression in the utility model and disclose are not the discharging speed that brings control aluminium stream 3 by work, control aluminium and flow 3 discharging speed but embody by the size of (line cutting) slope that processes on the radiating fin 12.Adopt the structure of the master mold 1 of present embodiment recommendation; when aluminium stream 3 closes remittance through 21 shuntings of shunting chamber and in welding chamber 11; at first be to close to be compiled in pressure-releasing chamber 111; track along the sphere of pressure-releasing chamber 111 closes remittance rapidly toward the center; promptly guide aluminium to flow 3 and concentrate toward centers rapidly, deviate to expect that with the center driving peripheral material deviates from earlier, thereby can reduce the suffered pressure in 11 surfaces, welding chamber by pressure-releasing chamber 111; the root 121 of protection radiating fin 12 prevents the generation of root 121 phenomenon of ruptures effectively.Test with the resulting master mold 1 of present embodiment through the applicant, the result shows, only needs 50-60kg/cm
2Extruding force just can with the material extrude smoothly, this pressure is the anxieties that can not cause fracture for the root 121 of radiating fin 12, obvious thus pressure-releasing chamber 111 can be to the master mold 1 beyond thought benefit in the prior art of bringing.
Embodiment 2
In Fig. 7, therefore same Fig. 5 of the shape and structure of mould 2 has on business only provided the front schematic view of master mold 1, the radiating fin of being arranged in the pressure-releasing chamber 111 in the welding chamber 11 12 has four groups, the form that respectively is the broach shape promptly distributes radially, and radiating fin 12 is similarly finished by the line cutting processing.Specifically be attached to Fig. 8, obviously in welding chamber 11, be formed with a pressure-releasing chamber 111 that is the sphere cavity.Therefore, present embodiment mainly is to extrude out computer radiator shown in Figure 25 in order to satisfy to the variation of the form that is provided with of radiating fin 12, and all the other are with the description to embodiment 1.
This shows,,, so all will be understood that the technical scheme scope that the utility model limits of not taking off so long as give pressure-releasing chamber 111 to the welding chamber 11 of master mold 1 even be used for extruding the computer radiator 5 of the heronsbill style except that Fig. 1, shape shown in Figure 2.