CN2814932Y - Maize ridge tillage-free sowing machine - Google Patents
Maize ridge tillage-free sowing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN2814932Y CN2814932Y CN 200520103522 CN200520103522U CN2814932Y CN 2814932 Y CN2814932 Y CN 2814932Y CN 200520103522 CN200520103522 CN 200520103522 CN 200520103522 U CN200520103522 U CN 200520103522U CN 2814932 Y CN2814932 Y CN 2814932Y
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- spade
- applicator boot
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Abstract
A maize ridge tillage-free sowing machine belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The maize ridge tillage-free sowing machine comprises a machine frame (16), a seed and fertilizer box (1), a shovel shaft (10) of a fertilizer applying colter, a depth-limiting wheel (8), a seed discharging colter (7), a furrow cover (6), a gearbox (17), a soil blocking plate (12) and a pressing wheel assembly (5). The utility model is characterized in that the gearbox (17) is connected with a cutter shaft (20) on which a blade (19) is installed; the shovel shaft (10) of the fertilizer applying shaft is inclined; a small gap is arranged between the shovel shaft (10) and the rotating track of the blades. This machine can complete the work of corn tillage-free sowing and fertilizer application on ridges which are covered by maize stalks at one time. The maize ridge tillage-free sowing machine can keep the shape of a ridge from change, the seeding quality can reach the agricultural requirement. The utility model has the advantages of good passing performance, low power consumption, low working cost, etc.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Ridge-till and No-till Corn Planter, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
China's arid, semiarid land area account for area 52.5%, mainly are distributed in the cool Wind-sandy Area of the north 16 provinces, particularly North Eastern Cold.In these areas, conservation tillage obtains the great attention of local government, and actively promotes.When sowing spring, ground temperature is low, soil moisture content is poor, in order to improve ground temperature, improves soil moisture content, and ridge culture is local main tillage method.Corn ridge culture no-tillage seeding technology has become one of conservation tillage research emphasis as the key technology of conservation tillage, and is also very immature in this technology of China.When sowing tradition, the ridge planting that comprehensively recurs behind the stubble-cleaning exists the amount of breaking ground big, operating cost height, problem such as the evaporation of water in soil is serious, the requirement that does not reach conservation tillage.And on stubble-field, carry out no-tillage seeding, traditional sower existence is stopped up seriously, the amount of breaking ground is big, be difficult to keep problems such as ridge shape, operation instability.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind ofly carries out breaking sowing to former ridge on toothing ridge culture corn field, and can keep the constant substantially Ridge-till and No-till Corn Planter of former ridge shape, and these facility have anti-blocking performance preferably.
Comprise in order to reach the technical scheme that this purpose takes: frame 16, be installed in the seed manure case 1 of frame 16 tops, be installed in applicator boot spade 10 and gauge wheel 8 on the crossbeam of frame 16, be installed in the row-planting opener 7 at applicator boot spade 10 rears, be positioned at the covering device 6 behind the row-planting opener 7, be installed in the gearbox 17 on the frame 16, breast boards 12, be installed in the packing wheel assembly 5 at frame 16 rears, it is characterized in that: linking to each other with gearbox 17 is connected to a cutter shaft 20, on this cutter shaft 20, blade 19 is installed, applicator boot spade 10 is what tilt, between the rotary track 11 of it and blade 19 a little gap is arranged, can destroy, prevent to stop up hanging over root stubble on the applicator boot spade 10 and stalk etc.
In the above-mentioned Ridge-till and No-till Corn Planter, applicator boot spade 10 is similar to the rotary track of blade 19 near the shape of blade 19 1 sides, and it is close fully, or with applicator boot spade 10 of two blades, 19 folders, applicator boot spade 10 is goed deep in the turning radius of blade, and applicator boot spade 10 keeps a small gap with the side direction of blade 19, reaches anti-blocking purpose.
In the above-mentioned Ridge-till and No-till Corn Planter, applicator boot spade 10 is more than one or one, and the blade 19 that matches with it, row-planting opener 7 also are a group or more, thereby can sow delegation or multirow.
In the above-mentioned Ridge-till and No-till Corn Planter, the gap between the rotary track 11 of applicator boot spade 10 and blade 19 is less than or equal to 20mm.
In the above-mentioned Ridge-till and No-till Corn Planter, cutter shaft 20 is connected with gearbox 17 by chain 13, power take-off 18.
In the above-mentioned Ridge-till and No-till Corn Planter, covering device 6 is the table roller covering device.
In the above-mentioned Ridge-till and No-till Corn Planter, packing wheel assembly 5 is connected with defertilizing wheel with seed wheel in the seed manure case 1, and the function of existing suppression has the function that drives seed wheel, defertilizing wheel again.
In the above-mentioned Ridge-till and No-till Corn Planter, the width that blade 19 is provided with on cutter shaft is less than or equal to 150mm, and gauge wheel 8 is regulated the breaking degree of depth and is less than or equal to 150mm.
In the above-mentioned Ridge-till and No-till Corn Planter, blade 19 is tulwar or straight knife or tulwar and the staggered installation of straight knife.
In the above-mentioned Ridge-till and No-till Corn Planter, applicator boot spade 10 is multiple shapes such as curved handle or staight shank.
The advantage that Ridge-till and No-till Corn Planter had that possesses above architectural feature is as follows: can once finish no-till maize, fertilising on the ridge that maize straw covers.Because the setting of blade 19, these facility have through performance good, keep advantages such as ridge shape is constant, seeding quality can reach agriculture requirement, reduce the operation number of times and, reduce power consumption, realized that stalk covers former ridge and carries out corn ridge culture no-tillage seeding soil packing, solve difficult problems such as soil compaction, power consumption that stubble-cleaning, fertilising, ridging and sowing separate operaton in traditional corn ridge culture sowing process bring be big, greatly reduced operating cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the Ridge-till and No-till Corn Planter front elevational schematic;
Fig. 2 is the Ridge-till and No-till Corn Planter schematic top plan view;
Fig. 3 is the Ridge-till and No-till Corn Planter schematic side view.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is further described.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3,1 is the seed manure case, and 2 is chain, 3 is tensioning spring, is used to regulate the adhesive force of press wheel, and 4 is chain drive-belt, 5 is packing wheel assembly, and 6 is covering device, and 7 is row-planting opener, 8 is gauge wheel, 9 is applicator boot, and 10 is the applicator boot spade, and 11 is the blade rotary track, 12 is breast boards, 13 is chain, and 14 is hitch frame, and 15 is fixed device, 16 is frame, 17 is gearbox, and 18 is power take-off, and 19 is blade, 20 is cutter shaft, and cutter shaft 20 is connected with gearbox 17 by chain 13, power take-off 18.
Present embodiment is the Ridge-till and No-till Corn Planter of two row, can certainly be configured to single file or multirow.As seen from the figure, the rotary track 11 of blade 19 is very little with the gap of applicator boot spade 10, is less than or equal to 20mm and is advisable, and fertilising thereafter, sowing, earthing, suppression are finished by two cover mechanisms.The anti-blocking assembly of the breaking of Ridge-till and No-till Corn Planter is by applicator boot spade 10, breast boards 12, blade 19, cutter shaft 20, gearbox 17 compositions such as grade.In the present embodiment, applicator boot spade 10 adopts the inclination spade, and blade 19 adopts straight knife.In actual production, applicator boot spade 10 can also adopt multiple shapes such as bending spade or staight shank, and blade 19 can also be tulwar or tulwar and the staggered installation of straight knife.In order to reach anti-blocking purpose, can make applicator boot spade 10 similar to the rotary track of blade 19 near the shape of blade 19 1 sides, and it is close fully, or with applicator boot spade 10 of two blades, 19 folders, applicator boot spade 10 is goed deep in the turning radius of blade, and applicator boot spade 10 keeps a small gap with the side direction of blade 19.
In the present embodiment, covering device 6 is compared with two disk covering devices for being installed in the table roller covering device on the frame 16, and it can prevent better that crushing straw or root stubble from stopping up.Packing wheel assembly 5 is connected with defertilizing wheel with seed wheel in the seed manure case 1, and the function of existing suppression has the function that drives seed wheel, defertilizing wheel again, has simplified facility mechanism.The width that blade 19 is provided with on cutter shaft is less than or equal to 150mm, and promptly the breaking width is not more than 150mm, regulates gauge wheel 8, makes the breaking degree of depth be not more than 150mm.
During operation, by tractor-drawn hitch frame 14, by universal joint power is imported gearbox 17, power take-off 18 transmits power to cutter shaft 20 by chain 13, it is anti-blocking that cutter shaft 20 drive blades 19 carry out breaking, apply fertilizer immediately following applicator boot 9 in blade 19 backs, the suppression of soil is carried out in row-planting opener 7 sowings then.Gauge wheel 8 guarantees the breaking degree of depth of breaking blade 19, and blade 19 mainly contains two effects in the process of operation: (1) breaking, guarantee that applicator boot 9 passes through smoothly, and (2) are anti-blocking, and the stalk that is blocked on the applicator boot spade 10 is destroyed, and prevent to stop up; At this moment, applicator boot 9 can apply fertilizer smoothly, guarantees the ferti-seeding quality.The suppression power of packing wheel assembly is controlled by tensioning spring 3, to guarantee the adhesive force of packing wheel assembly, prevents that it from skidding.
It should be noted last that, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the explanation the technical solution of the utility model, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model, and not breaking away from the spirit and scope of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of Ridge-till and No-till Corn Planter, comprise frame (16), be installed in the seed manure case (1) of frame (1 6) top, be installed in applicator boot spade (10) and gauge wheel (8) on the crossbeam of frame (16), be installed in the row-planting opener (7) at applicator boot spade (10) rear, be positioned at the covering device (6) behind the row-planting opener (7), be installed in the gearbox (17) on the frame (16), breast boards (12), be installed in the packing wheel assembly (5) at frame (16) rear, it is characterized in that: linking to each other with gearbox (17) is connected to a cutter shaft (20), blade (19) is installed on this cutter shaft (20), applicator boot spade (10) is for tilting, and between the rotary track (11) of it and blade (19) a little gap arranged.
2, Ridge-till and No-till Corn Planter according to claim 1 is characterized in that, applicator boot spade (10) is similar to the rotary track of blade (19) near the shape of blade (19) one sides, and close fully; Or with two blades (19) folder applicator boot spade (10), applicator boot spade (10) is goed deep in the turning radius of blade, and applicator boot spade (10) keeps a small gap with the side direction of blade (19).
3, Ridge-till and No-till Corn Planter according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, applicator boot spade (10) is more than one or one, and the blade that matches with it (19), row-planting opener (7) also are a group or more.
4, Ridge-till and No-till Corn Planter according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the gap between the rotary track (11) of applicator boot spade (10) and blade (19) is less than or equal to 20mm.
5, Ridge-till and No-till Corn Planter according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, cutter shaft (20) is connected with gearbox (17) by chain (13), power take-off (18).
6, Ridge-till and No-till Corn Planter according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, covering device (6) is the table roller covering device.
7, Ridge-till and No-till Corn Planter according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, packing wheel assembly (5) is connected with defertilizing wheel with seed wheel in the seed manure case (1).
8, Ridge-till and No-till Corn Planter according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the width that blade (19) is provided with on cutter shaft is less than or equal to 150mm, and gauge wheel (8) is regulated the breaking degree of depth and is less than or equal to 150mm.
9, Ridge-till and No-till Corn Planter according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, blade (19) is tulwar or straight knife or tulwar and the staggered installation of straight knife.
10, Ridge-till and No-till Corn Planter according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, applicator boot spade (10) is curved handle or staight shank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520103522 CN2814932Y (en) | 2005-08-09 | 2005-08-09 | Maize ridge tillage-free sowing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520103522 CN2814932Y (en) | 2005-08-09 | 2005-08-09 | Maize ridge tillage-free sowing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2814932Y true CN2814932Y (en) | 2006-09-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520103522 Expired - Fee Related CN2814932Y (en) | 2005-08-09 | 2005-08-09 | Maize ridge tillage-free sowing machine |
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| CN (1) | CN2814932Y (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100397971C (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-07-02 | 刘鹏 | An integral device for stubble-breaking, sowing and rototilling tillage |
| CN102119592A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-07-13 | 赵忠海 | Free-planting seeder for wheat in rice stubble field |
| CN102124831A (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2011-07-20 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | No-tillage seeder of wheat |
| CN102440097A (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2012-05-09 | 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 | Wheat crop ridge seeding machine |
| CN103749019A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-30 | 王彬 | Two-row soil loosening, fertilizer applying, ridging and pressing all-in-one machine |
| CN104186051A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-10 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Double-row peanut seeder on rotary tillage stubble ploughing separated layer fertilization ridge |
| CN104380865A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-03-04 | 中国农业大学 | Soil strip deep tillage, fertilization, backfill,corn sowing and pressing integrated machine |
| CN110431939A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-11-12 | 黑龙江省农业科学院齐齐哈尔分院 | Crops seal ridge and suppress equipment |
-
2005
- 2005-08-09 CN CN 200520103522 patent/CN2814932Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100397971C (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2008-07-02 | 刘鹏 | An integral device for stubble-breaking, sowing and rototilling tillage |
| CN102119592A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-07-13 | 赵忠海 | Free-planting seeder for wheat in rice stubble field |
| CN102124831A (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2011-07-20 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | No-tillage seeder of wheat |
| CN102124831B (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2012-10-03 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | No-tillage seeder of wheat |
| CN102440097A (en) * | 2011-05-05 | 2012-05-09 | 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 | Wheat crop ridge seeding machine |
| CN103749019A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-30 | 王彬 | Two-row soil loosening, fertilizer applying, ridging and pressing all-in-one machine |
| CN103749019B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2017-02-01 | 王彬 | Two-row soil loosening, fertilizer applying, ridging and pressing all-in-one machine |
| CN104186051A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-10 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Double-row peanut seeder on rotary tillage stubble ploughing separated layer fertilization ridge |
| CN104186051B (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2016-04-20 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Double-row peanut sower on rotary tillage stubble-cleaning layer by layer manuring ridge |
| CN104380865A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-03-04 | 中国农业大学 | Soil strip deep tillage, fertilization, backfill,corn sowing and pressing integrated machine |
| CN110431939A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-11-12 | 黑龙江省农业科学院齐齐哈尔分院 | Crops seal ridge and suppress equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20060913 Termination date: 20130809 |