CN2810918Y - Intelligent mobile robot controller capable of collecting articles automatically - Google Patents
Intelligent mobile robot controller capable of collecting articles automatically Download PDFInfo
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- CN2810918Y CN2810918Y CN 200520016304 CN200520016304U CN2810918Y CN 2810918 Y CN2810918 Y CN 2810918Y CN 200520016304 CN200520016304 CN 200520016304 CN 200520016304 U CN200520016304 U CN 200520016304U CN 2810918 Y CN2810918 Y CN 2810918Y
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- mobile robot
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 5
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- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004387 environmental modeling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005007 materials handling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011824 nuclear material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of robots, particularly an intelligent mobile robot controller capable of automatically picking up articles. The utility model comprises an image collecting and processing device, an intelligent mobile robot body which can be driven by double wheel differential speed, mechanical hands with the vertical and the horizontal degrees of freedom, pressure sensors which are arranged on the mechanical hands and CCD video cameras which are arranged right above the mechanical hands which are controlled by two DC servo motors. The utility model combines the moving functions of the intelligent mobile robot and the operating function of the mechanical hands into a whole. In addition, the utility model can work in a structurization environment or in a non structurization environment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the Robotics field, particularly a kind of intelligent mobile robot control device that is used for automatic selection of objects under the hazardous environment.
Background technology
Since U.S. G.C.Devol in 1954 applies for " general repeatable robot " patent, the intension of Robotics is enriched constantly, extension is constantly expanded, application constantly enlarges, become one gradually and integrate all multidisciplinary comprehensive branches of learning such as machinery, electronics, computer, communication, Based Intelligent Control, be widely used in various fields such as industry, agricultural, military affairs, space, ocean, health care and family.
Intelligent mobile robot is an important branch of robot, is an integration unit that integrates multiple functions such as man-machine interaction, environment sensing, planning and decision-making, motion control.It is characterized in that passing through sensor senses environment and oneself state, autokinetic movement in semi-structure environment or destructuring environment is finished the task of expectation.Intelligent mobile robot can realize that workpiece in a big way transports at industrial circle on the one hand, have wide practical use at non-industrial circle on the other hand, as: the transfer robot of warehousing industry, the patrol security robot, welcome's guiding robot, particularly there is indispensable effect in medical nursing robots etc. under hazardous environment and under the environment that the mankind are difficult to arrive, as the materials handling machine people under the nuclear radiation environment, space exploration robot.So the research of intelligent mobile robot causes increasing experts and scholars and engineers and technicians' interest, receive the concern of many countries and research institution.
The research direction of intelligent mobile robot mainly contains: architecture, and how tissus sensor, computer, actuator are finished preset task; How multi-sensor information fusion and environmental modeling obtain required information and the residing environment of perception from inaccuracy and the great sensing data of data volume; How location navigation and path planning know the position and attitude of intelligent mobile robot self and the path of arrival target; How motion control makes actuator carry out movement instruction quickly and accurately.
In the research of intelligent mobile robot, mainly be to concentrate on multi-sensor information fusion and environmental modeling and location navigation and path planning aspect.But the intelligent mobile robot of integrating mobile function and operating function has the ability with environment interaction, and suitable environment and competent more work especially have urgent application demand under hazardous environment and under the human environment that is difficult to arrive better.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is relevant with a kind of intelligent mobile robot and control device thereof, specifically is used for the nuclear material transfer robot under the radiation environment, is the control device that a control intelligent mobile robot can automatically pick up target object.
It is relevant with target identification, path planning and the motion control of intelligent mobile robot that the utility model is more properly said, comprise image information recognition target object by the ccd video camera picked-up, determine the position and the attitude of target object, the motion path of planning intelligent mobile robot, arrive the target location with suitable attitude, the control manipulator grasps target object.
The utility model is not limited to be used for the picking up automatically of nuclear material under the radiation environment, also can be used for that object under the biochemical contaminated environment picks up automatically or the hospital infectious disease room in object pick up automatically.
A kind of intelligent mobile robot control device of automatic selection of objects is characterized in that:
Comprise: the image acquisition and processing device, the intelligent mobile robot body that the two-wheel differential drives, the manipulator with vertical and two frees degree of horizontal direction, manipulator is equipped with pressure sensor, manipulator is controlled by two DC servo motors, has independently controller, driver; Manipulator is installed in the dead ahead of intelligent mobile robot; Directly over manipulator, ccd video camera is housed.
By ccd video camera, image pick-up card, industry control PC, display, the collection of composition diagram picture, processing, display unit; The target object information that control device utilizes image processing apparatus to extract is carried out motion planning, coordinates control intelligent mobile robot body and manipulator, finishes picking up of target object automatically.
The picture format that is adopted is 4: 4: 4 a yuv format.
What cut apart that target object utilizes is characterized as gray scale, perhaps color, perhaps gray scale and color combinations.
Represent the intelligent mobile robot control device of target object automatic selection of objects with the center of gravity of target object, represent the attitude of target object with the major axes orientation of target object, and the target location and the attitude that will reach as the intelligent mobile robot body with this position and attitude.
The intelligent mobile robot body that is driven by image acquisition and processing device, ccd video camera, two-wheel differential constitutes the control of vision closed loop moving, automatically obtain target by vision, the planning of autonomous dynamically generation pass, and movable information fed back to image processing module, arrive target location and targeted attitude.
Its manipulator can pick up target object with the dynamics of setting size.
Whether its manipulator can perceive target object and successfully be picked up.
The situation that its manipulator can be finished according to the task of picking up is regulated the size of extracting dynamics automatically.
Its intelligent mobile robot body and manipulator have separately independently motion controller and driver.
Its intelligent mobile robot body and manipulator promptly can be worked alone separately by same PC control, can coordinate again to finish the work.
The utility model is the intelligent mobile robot of integrating mobile function and operating function, has ability with environment interaction, suitable environment and competent more work better, come recognition target object by visual information, the utlity model has contain much information, contactless, free of contamination characteristics, and can automatically pick up object by visual servo, be the control device that a control intelligent mobile robot can automatically pick up target object.It is mainly used in: the transfer robot of warehousing industry, the patrol security robot, welcome's guiding robot, medical nursing robot etc., indispensable effect is particularly arranged under hazardous environment and under the environment that the mankind are difficult to arrive, as the materials handling machine people under the nuclear radiation environment, space exploration robot.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an intelligent mobile robot lost article found device appearance schematic side elevation;
Fig. 2 is an intelligent mobile robot lost article found device appearance schematic elevational view;
Fig. 3 is the software module figure of lost article found control device;
Fig. 4 is that the intelligent mobile robot image acquisition and processing display unit of automatic selection of objects constitutes block diagram;
The specific embodiment
The locomotivity and the operational capacity of intelligent mobile robot that the utility model is integrated, as shown in Figure 1,1 is the intelligent mobile robot body, in this schematic diagram, is wheeled mobile robot; But the application of this invention is not limited to wheeled mobile robot, also can be applicable to the hybrid mobile robot of caterpillar mobile robot or wheel-crawler belt.
The intelligent mobile robot body possesses following several function: the path motion that one, can plan by operating personnel in working environment; Two, can independently in working environment, move, as roaming, keep away barrier, arriving impact point etc.; Three, can in working environment, move by the mode of distant operation.
As shown in Figure 1, dead ahead at intelligent mobile robot body 1, a manipulator 2 is housed, in order to pick up object, give whole device operational capacity, manipulator 2 has the function of the open and close movement of moving up and down of vertical direction and horizontal direction, and can know the degree of its residing upper-lower position and folding, and whether has picked up target object.
In Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, ccd video camera 3 is positioned at the top of manipulator 2, the image in the ccd video camera 3 picked-up manipulators 2 front certain limits, and the size of its image range of taking the photograph is relevant with the setting height(from bottom) and the lens focus of ccd video camera.
Fig. 3 has illustrated the software module of lost article found control device, and its concrete course of work is as follows:
The picked-up piece image, IMAQ and target object information extraction agent101 start working, or according to the target object characteristic value of having demarcated in advance, or the target object zone that indicates by man-machine interface according to operating personnel, obtain the characteristic value of target object, be partitioned into target object; Consider the intelligent mobile robot body with the speed of service and the resource-constrained of computer, simultaneously require IMAQ and target object information extraction agent101 to have the ability of real-time processing again, so the Feature Selection color of target object or (with) gray scale, and need by a lot of features that could obtain of calculating not consider such as texture etc.
After being partitioned into target object, calculate the position of centre of gravity of target object, and obtain the major axes orientation of target object; According to image coordinate plane and working environment coordinate system corresponding relation, the attitude when trying to achieve the impact point coordinate that robot body should reach and reaching impact point.
Intelligent mobile robot body control agent102 receives coordinate and the attitude from the impact point of IMAQ and target object information extraction agent101, the motion of planning and control intelligent mobile robot body, through behind the one-period, the movable information of intelligent mobile robot body is sent to IMAQ and target object information extraction agent101; Utilize this information, IMAQ and target object information extraction agent101 can identify target object in more accurate scope, and upgrade the coordinate and the attitude of target object, and pass to intelligent mobile robot body control agent102; So move in circles, reach the target location with suitable attitude until intelligent mobile robot.
After moving the moving robot of intelligence and arriving the target location with suitable attitude, activate manipulator control agent103, come into effect pick-up operation to target object; If pick up successfully, manipulator control agent103 then sends the information of picking up success and arrives IMAQ and target object information extraction agent101, lost article found EO; If pick up failure, the parameter of manipulator control agent103 change chucking power size, transmission is picked up failure information to intelligent mobile robot body control agent102, intelligent mobile robot body control agent102 control robot body retreats suitable distance, simultaneously, manipulator control agent103 also sends and picks up failure information to IMAQ and target object information extraction agent101, allows its pickup image, and beginning new round lost article found is controlled.
The intelligent mobile robot image acquisition and processing display unit of the automatic selection of objects of Fig. 4, by ccd video camera, image pick-up card, industry control PC, display, the collection of composition diagram picture, processing, display unit, the target object information that control device utilizes image processing apparatus to extract, carry out motion planning, coordinate control intelligent mobile robot body and manipulator, automatically finish picking up of target object, wherein, ccd video camera and image pick-up card are interconnected, image pick-up card and industry control PC are interconnected, and industry control PC and display are interconnected.
Embodiment
The intelligent mobile robot body of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2: wide 50cm, long 60cm, high 56cm, latter half are the rectangles of 50cm * 35cm, and first half is that radius is the semicircle of 25cm, and side surface is half 16 front body; Adopt the two-wheel differential to drive the motion that adds unpowered directive wheel, the driving wheel wheelspan is 33cm, directive wheel is positioned on the perpendicular bisector of two driving wheel axis, and at the preceding 36cm place of two driving wheel axis, two wheel drive have code-disc, motion control dsp board and power driving device; Body has one and grinds auspicious EC5-1621 industrial control computer mainboard, and CPU frequency 1M, internal memory 256M, image collector are changed to the QP300 of Daheng image pick-up card; Body also have 16 ultrasonic, 16 are infrared, and sensor information is gathered dsp board.
Manipulator: adopt the frame for movement of two-freedom Cartesian coordinate type, vertical axis stroke 20cm wherein, trunnion axis stroke 8cm by the control of two DC servo motors, has motion control dsp board and power driving device.
Ccd video camera: FS-482.
Image Acquisition and processing: the size with 352 * 288 is gathered the image of 4: 4: 4 yuv format, according to target object in the feature on the Y or on the UV or on the YUV, be partitioned into target object, try to achieve the barycentric coodinates and the major axes orientation of target object, utilize the image coordinate system of acquisition in advance and the transition matrix of environment coordinate system again, try to achieve position and the attitude of target object in environment space.
Intelligent mobile robot body control: with the coordinate of target object and attitude target location and the attitude as robot body, planning robot's path generates control command and sends to the motion control dsp board.
Manipulator control: the control manipulator moves vertically downward earlier, behind the arrival desired location; The open and close movement of control manipulator, the gripping target object when pressure of being experienced reaches predetermined value, stops horizontal movement when manipulator grabs target object; The control manipulator moves vertically upward, and behind the arrival desired location, pressure does not disappear, the gripping success.
Claims (8)
1. the intelligent mobile robot control device of an automatic selection of objects is characterized in that:
Comprise: the image acquisition and processing device, the intelligent mobile robot body that the two-wheel differential drives, the manipulator with vertical and two frees degree of horizontal direction, manipulator is equipped with pressure sensor, manipulator is controlled by two DC servo motors, has independently controller, driver; Manipulator is installed in the dead ahead of intelligent mobile robot; Directly over manipulator, ccd video camera is housed.
2. according to the intelligent mobile robot control device of the automatic selection of objects of claim 1, it is characterized in that, by ccd video camera, image pick-up card, industry control PC, display, the collection of composition diagram picture, processing, display unit, the target object information that control device utilizes image processing apparatus to extract, carry out motion planning, coordinate control intelligent mobile robot body and manipulator, automatically finish picking up of target object, wherein, ccd video camera and image pick-up card are interconnected, and image pick-up card and industry control PC are interconnected, and industry control PC and display are interconnected.
3. according to the intelligent mobile robot control device of the automatic selection of objects of claim 1, it is characterized in that the picture format that is adopted is 4: 4: 4 a yuv format.
4. according to the intelligent mobile robot control device of the automatic selection of objects of claim 1, it is characterized in that, represent the intelligent mobile robot control device of target object automatic selection of objects with the center of gravity of target object, represent the attitude of target object with the major axes orientation of target object, and the target location and the attitude that will reach as the intelligent mobile robot body with this position and attitude.
5. according to the intelligent mobile robot control device of the automatic selection of objects of claim 1, it is characterized in that the intelligent mobile robot body that is driven by image acquisition and processing device, ccd video camera, two-wheel differential constitutes the control of vision closed loop moving.
6. according to the intelligent mobile robot control device of the automatic selection of objects of claim 1, it is characterized in that its manipulator can pick up target object with the dynamics of setting size.
7. according to the intelligent mobile robot control device of the automatic selection of objects of claim 1, it is characterized in that its intelligent mobile robot body and manipulator have separately independently motion controller and driver.
8. according to the intelligent mobile robot control device of the automatic selection of objects of claim 1, it is characterized in that its intelligent mobile robot body and manipulator promptly can be worked alone separately by same PC control, can coordinate again to finish the work.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520016304 CN2810918Y (en) | 2005-04-11 | 2005-04-11 | Intelligent mobile robot controller capable of collecting articles automatically |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520016304 CN2810918Y (en) | 2005-04-11 | 2005-04-11 | Intelligent mobile robot controller capable of collecting articles automatically |
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| CN2810918Y true CN2810918Y (en) | 2006-08-30 |
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| CN 200520016304 Expired - Lifetime CN2810918Y (en) | 2005-04-11 | 2005-04-11 | Intelligent mobile robot controller capable of collecting articles automatically |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100352623C (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2007-12-05 | 中国科学院自动化研究所 | Control device and method for intelligent mobile robot capable of picking up article automatically |
| CN103048995A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2013-04-17 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Wide-angle binocular vision identifying and positioning device for service robot |
| CN104440053A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-25 | 无锡阳工机械制造有限公司 | Bulb replacement device |
| CN104801622A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-29 | 广东工业大学 | Method and device for determining optimum location for automatically picking work piece in punching production line |
| CN106863259A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-06-20 | 天津理工大学 | A kind of wheeled multi-robot intelligent ball collecting robot |
-
2005
- 2005-04-11 CN CN 200520016304 patent/CN2810918Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100352623C (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2007-12-05 | 中国科学院自动化研究所 | Control device and method for intelligent mobile robot capable of picking up article automatically |
| CN103048995A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2013-04-17 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Wide-angle binocular vision identifying and positioning device for service robot |
| CN104440053A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-25 | 无锡阳工机械制造有限公司 | Bulb replacement device |
| CN104801622A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-29 | 广东工业大学 | Method and device for determining optimum location for automatically picking work piece in punching production line |
| CN106863259A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-06-20 | 天津理工大学 | A kind of wheeled multi-robot intelligent ball collecting robot |
| CN106863259B (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2024-02-20 | 天津理工大学 | Wheeled many manipulators intelligence ball robot |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Effective date of abandoning: 20071205 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Effective date of abandoning: 20071205 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |