CN2805332Y - Nonwoven fabric packed matrix brick and its afforestation construction structure - Google Patents
Nonwoven fabric packed matrix brick and its afforestation construction structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN2805332Y CN2805332Y CN 200520107959 CN200520107959U CN2805332Y CN 2805332 Y CN2805332 Y CN 2805332Y CN 200520107959 CN200520107959 CN 200520107959 CN 200520107959 U CN200520107959 U CN 200520107959U CN 2805332 Y CN2805332 Y CN 2805332Y
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- brick
- wrapped
- nonwoven fabrics
- substrate
- bricks
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a substrate brick packed with a non-woven fabric and the greening construction structure. The substrate brick packed with a non-woven fabric of the utility model is a brick-shaped substrate block which is formed by that the outer layer of a substrate is wrapped with the non-woven fabric. The substrate brick packed with a non-woven fabric can be made for being spread and lain like floor bricks, for being stacked like red bricks and for being arranged like building blocks according to construction requirements. The substrate brick packed with a non-woven fabric can be attached to a plant growing belt to be made into a plant growing brick, is arranged in a nursery garden for being cultivated into a lawn brick and cultivates flowers and seedlings for becoming a flower and seedling brick. The substrate brick packed with a non-woven fabric can green and can be lain and constructed at a roof, can design, lay, and arrange a simple garden, can lay and construct slope greening, can design and build a wall body framework with prescribed strength, height, width, gaps, and geometric shapes, can embed the lawn bricks and the flower and seedling bricks into a framework gap according to the design, and can make ecological landscape walls, ecological enclosing walls, ecological screens, road isolation belts and ecological retaining walls.
Description
The utility model relates to the afforestation project technical field, is specially a kind of substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics and greening construction structure thereof.
Background technology
The cultivation matrix that is used for afforestation project at present, based in bulk and packed, such matrix is difficult in that some are special, baldness and vertical working face construction greening, the utility model is to the special project application of " nonwoven blanket side slope nutritious bag " (number of patent application 031437435, I apply for) for " substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics and greening construction structure thereof ".
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of clearly demarcated as the building brick corner angle that the purpose of this utility model is to provide, can not fall slag during carrying, be difficult for broken, can be made into as the floor tile construction that paves by construction requirement, pile up construction as common brick, pile up substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics and the greening construction structure thereof of putting construction as piling up wood.
Substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics described in the utility model develops from " nonwoven blanket side slope nutritious bag ", is wrapped in the brick shape substrate block of nonwoven in matrix outer layer.This substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics can be according to needs required shape, thickness and the size of mechanized production of detail design.
The nonwoven of the outer parcel of substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics described in the utility model comprises nonwoven fabric of synthetic fibre, chemical fibre geotextiles, waste and old textile fabric nonwoven and the woody fabric nonwoven cloth of draft.
According to the shape of required substrate bricks and the making machinery and the compacting tool set of size making substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics, standby cultivation matrix, matrix binder, water-loss reducer in the ratio uniform mixing of design through the collocation of depot fertilizer prescription, in the mould of making by designing requirement, place the nonwoven of making by designing requirement with machinery, make nonwoven evenly arrive at four limits of mould, four jiaos and bottom, the upper part nonwoven is reserved by the area of designing requirement and is exposed mould and suitable for reading to turning up, not influence matrix filling degree of being to mould.The prescription cultivation matrix filling progressive die tool that has mixed and stirred, be filled to the plane of mould top regulation, start the compacting of mold compresses program then, the substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics of shaping ejects mould by mechanically actuated, and substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics just completes.Such substrate bricks can not fall quarrel and broken because the top layer is surrounded by the nonwoven of producing by designing requirement intensity, and substrate bricks is clearly demarcated with regard to corner angle when carrying.
For arranging flower bed on the building sides and on the hard abrupt slope, afforesting the substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics that uses and have relatively high expectations owing to tensile strength, when compacting, add the net of making by the design strength requirement accordingly in the nonwoven outside earlier, make the screening substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics.
On the face of substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics, enclose during compacting to plant and give birth to band, just make and plant living brick.
Substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics is placed the nursery, on the face of brick, cultivate careless seedling, just make lawn brick.
Substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics is placed the nursery, on the face of brick, cultivate flower plants and nursery stock, just make the flower plants and nursery stock brick.
The roof greening construction structure of substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics is: by designing program at roof making anti-leakage layer, anti-root layer, drainage layer and filter course, on the filter course substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics neatly and cleanly is being laid on the position of regulation then, flower bed is piled up with the screening substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics in flower bed position at the roof greening that designs, floriculture nursery stock on flower bed is planted lawn and ground cover plant on flower bed substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics upper berth in addition then.Also can directly use the lawn brick and the flower plants and nursery stock brick laying construction that cultivate in advance by designing requirement.
The simple and easy garden of building block system substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics constructing structure is: earlier lay plastic foil in the position in the simple and easy garden of design building block system, the nonwoven blanket about one deck 3mm of plastic foil upper berth, then on nonwoven blanket by design lay lawn brick with put the flower plants and nursery stock brick.Select the simple and easy garden of lawn brick construction building block system substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics of Crassulaceae plant production for use, optimum is applied to roof greening and balcony greening, because the Crassulaceae plant need not to water, irrigation system needn't be set.
Substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics greening side slope constructing structure is: according to design the nonwoven bag matrix of broadcasting corresponding grass seeds and shrub seeds is planted living brick and screening nonwoven bag matrix and plant the side slope that living brick is routed to the needs greening and get on, water an amount of water and make that to plant living transform soft, bounce with mechanical implement and to plant living brick, make the bottom of planting living brick imbed the recess of side slope, make matrix plant living brick tightly with the side slope interlock.On steep domatic will construct anchor pole and protection network reinforcing side slope, plant living brick.
Substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics body of wall greening construction structure is: earlier by design-build reach prescribed strength, highly, the wall frame of width, gap and geometry, nonwoven bag lawn brick of producing in the nursery by designing requirement and flower plants and nursery stock brick are pressed the design assembly in the wall frame gap, and fix substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics with pre-fixed component on framework.The substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics body of wall can be made various geometric modelings and inlay various patterns, is applicable to make ecoscape wall, ecological enclosure wall, ecological screen, urban road ecological green belt and slope ecological retaining wall.Because substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics is suitable for garden orpine section plant, with the ecological wall of Crassulaceae plant lawn brick assembly irrigation system needn't be installed.
Illustration
Fig. 1 is the utility model nonwoven schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the utility model net;
Fig. 3 analyses and observe the main diagrammatic sketch of looking for the utility model substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics;
Fig. 4 analyses and observe for the utility model substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics and overlooks diagrammatic sketch;
Fig. 5 analyses and observe the main diagrammatic sketch of looking for the utility model screening substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics
Fig. 6 analyses and observe and overlooks diagrammatic sketch for the utility model screening substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics;
Fig. 7 plants living brick for the utility model nonwoven bag matrix and analyses and observe diagrammatic sketch;
Fig. 8 plants living brick for the utility model screening nonwoven bag matrix and analyses and observe diagrammatic sketch;
Fig. 9 analyses and observe diagrammatic sketch for the utility model nonwoven bag matrix lawn brick;
Figure 10 analyses and observe diagrammatic sketch for the utility model nonwoven bag matrix flower plants and nursery stock brick
Figure 11 is the utility model substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics roof greening construction configuration diagram;
Figure 12 is the simple and easy garden of a utility model building block system substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics configuration diagram;
Figure 13 is the utility model substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics greening side slope constructing structure diagrammatic sketch;
Figure 14 looks diagrammatic sketch for the utility model substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics body of wall greening construction structure master;
Figure 15 overlooks diagrammatic sketch for the utility model substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics body of wall greening construction structure;
In the diagrammatic sketch 1,2 for constituting the fiber of nonwoven, and 1 is nonwoven.In the diagrammatic sketch 2,3 is net.In the diagrammatic sketch 3,4 is cultivation matrix, and 1 is nonwoven, and 5 is substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics.In the diagrammatic sketch 4,4 is cultivation matrix, and 1 is nonwoven, and 5 is substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics.In the diagrammatic sketch 5,4 is cultivation matrix, and 3 is net, and 1 is nonwoven, and 6 is the screening substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics.In the diagrammatic sketch 6,4 is cultivation matrix, and 3 is net, and 1 is nonwoven, and 6 is the screening substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics.In the diagrammatic sketch 7,1 is nonwoven, and 10 plant for plant seed and to give birth to band, and 4 is cultivation matrix, and 13 plant living brick for nonwoven bag matrix.In the diagrammatic sketch 8,3 is net, and 1 is nonwoven, and 10 plant for plant seed and to give birth to band, and 4 is cultivation matrix, and 25 plant living brick for screening nonwoven bag matrix.Among Fig. 9,7 is careless seedling, and 1 is nonwoven, and 4 is cultivation matrix, and 9 is nonwoven bag matrix lawn brick.In the diagrammatic sketch 10,8 is flower plants and nursery stock, and 3 is net, and 1 is nonwoven, and 4 is cultivation matrix, and 21 is nonwoven bag matrix flower plants and nursery stock brick.In the diagrammatic sketch 11,11 is the roof, and 12 is anti-leakage layer, and 15 are anti-root layer, and 14 is the drainage layer, and 17 is filter course, and 5 is substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics, and 6 is the screening substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics, and 26 is the roof flower bed.In the diagrammatic sketch 12,9 is nonwoven bag matrix lawn brick, and 21 is nonwoven bag matrix flower plants and nursery stock brick, and 16 is plastic foil, and 24 is nonwoven blanket.In the diagrammatic sketch 13,18 is rock matter abrupt slope, and 13 plant living brick for nonwoven bag matrix, and 19 is anchor pole, and 20 is protection network.In the diagrammatic sketch 14,22 is wall frame, and 23 for being formed on the member of the fixedly substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics on the framework 22 in advance, and 9 is nonwoven bag matrix lawn brick, and 21 is nonwoven bag matrix flower plants and nursery stock brick.In the diagrammatic sketch 15,22 is wall frame, and 7 is careless seedling, and 8 is flower plants and nursery stock.
Embodiment
Shape and size according to required substrate bricks, make the pressing machinery and the mould of substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics 5 earlier, cultivation matrix with the collocation of depot fertilizer prescription, matrix binder, water-loss reducer mixes and stirs into cultivation matrix 4 in the ratio of design, in the mould of making by designing requirement, start plant equipment and place nonwoven 1, make nonwoven evenly arrive at four limits of mould, four jiaos and bottom, and make nonwoven 1 expose mould by the area reservation of designing requirement, cultivation matrix 4 filling progressive die tools, be filled to the plane of mould top regulation, startup is touched tool and is pushed program compacting substrate bricks then, moulding the top layer eject mould by the substrate bricks that nonwoven tightly is wrapped in, substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics 5 completes.The structure of screening substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics 6 is to adhere to the net of making by designing requirement 3 in the appearance of nonwoven 1 in the pressing process, makes substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics reach the intensity of designing requirement.
Spreading on the top layer during 6 compactings of substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics 5 and screening substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics to plant to give birth to is with 10 just to make and plant living brick 13 and screening is planted living brick 25.Substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics is placed the nursery, cultivate lawn seedling 7 in the above, just make lawn brick 9.Substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics is placed the nursery, cultivate flower plants and nursery stock 8 in the above, just make flower plants and nursery stock brick 21.
Substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics roof greening construction structure is: follow procedure is made anti-leakage layer 12, anti-root layer 15, drainage layer 14 and filter course 17 on roofing 11 earlier, be laid on substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics 5 on the filter course 17 by design on the filter course 17 then, get screening substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics 6 and pile up flower bed 26 by design in the flower bed position of design, floriculture nursery stock 8 on flower bed 26 then, and plant lawn seedling 7 on substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics 5 upper berths that laid.Also can directly become landscape effect with flower plants and nursery stock brick 21 once-pavings with lawn brick 9.Select the lawn brick 9 of laying the Crassulaceae plant production for use, irrigation system needn't be installed.
The simple and easy garden of building block system substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics constructing structure is: lay plastic foil 16 in the position in the simple and easy garden of design building block system substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics earlier, again at plastic foil 16 upper berth one deck nonwoven blankets 24, by design lay lawn brick 9 on nonwoven blanket 24, flower plants and nursery stock brick 21.Need not to consider that drainage problem and root system of plant penetrate the occasion that can not cause damage of building, needn't lay plastic foil 16 in bottom, the simple and easy garden of building block system substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics.Select Crassulaceae plant cultivation lawn brick 9 for use, irrigation system needn't be installed.
Substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics greening side slope constructing structure is: space and the slit of watering side slope 18 earlier with mud, according to design nonwoven bag matrix being planted living brick 13 and screening plants living brick 25 and is routed to side slope 18 and gets on, watering an amount of water makes and plants living brick 13 and screening and plant living brick 25 suction deliquescing, pat with apparatus and to plant living brick 13 and screening is planted living brick 25, make and plant living brick 13 and screening and plant living brick 25 bottoms and imbed the recess of side slope 18, make plant living brick 13 and screening plant living brick 25 tightly with side slope 18 interlocks.Design and construction anchor pole 19 and reinforcing network 20 are firmly fixedly to plant living brick 13 on gradient slope 18.
Substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics body of wall greening construction structure is: build earlier by design strength, highly, the wall frame 22 of width, space and geometry, the fixed component 23 of prefabricated fixedly substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics on framework 22, lawn brick of producing in the nursery by designing requirement 9 and flower plants and nursery stock brick 21 are pressed the design assembly in wall frame 22 spaces, and fix lawn brick 9 and flower plants and nursery stock brick 21 with prefabricated fixed component 23.With the ecological wall of lawn brick 9 assemblies of having cultivated the Crassulaceae plant, irrigation system needn't be installed, be suitable for making ecoscape wall, ecological enclosure wall, ecological screen and urban road ecological green belt.
The utility model substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics can be produced in enormous quantities with mechanization, and afforestation project can be used conveyorization and mechanized construction.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics and greening construction structure thereof, it is characterized in that: substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics (5) is the brick shape substrate block that is wrapped in nonwoven (1) at cultivation matrix (4) skin, substrate bricks (5) can be made as floor tile by construction requirement and pave, pile up as common brick, put as building blocks.
2, substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics according to claim 1 and greening construction structure thereof is characterized in that: add the net of making by designing requirement (3) in nonwoven (1) outside, make screening substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics (6).
3, substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics according to claim 1 and greening construction structure thereof is characterized in that: enclose seed and plant and give birth to band (10) and make and plant living brick (13) on substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics (5).
4, substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics according to claim 1 and greening construction structure thereof is characterized in that: enclose seed and plant living band (10) on screening substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics (6), make screening and plant living brick (25).
5, substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics according to claim 1 and greening construction structure thereof is characterized in that: go up at substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics (5) and cultivate careless seedling (7), make lawn brick (9).
6, substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics according to claim 1 and greening construction structure thereof is characterized in that: go up at substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics (5) and cultivate flower plants and nursery stock (8), make flower plants and nursery stock brick (21).
7, substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics according to claim 1 and greening construction structure thereof, it is characterized in that: substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics roof greening construction structure is construct in order on roof (11) application of anti-leakage layers (12), anti-root layer (15), drainage layer (14), filter course (17), go up by design laying lawn brick (9) and flower plants and nursery stock brick (21) at filter course (17), and pile up flower bed (26) with screening substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics (6) by design.
8, substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics according to claim 1 and greening construction structure thereof is characterized in that: the simple and easy garden of building block system substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics structure is to go up by design at the nonwoven blanket (24) that has laid by design to lay lawn brick (9) and put flower plants and nursery stock brick (21).
9, substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics according to claim 1 and greening construction structure thereof, it is characterized in that: substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics greening side slope constructing structure is according to design nonwoven bag matrix to be planted living brick (13) and screening to plant living brick (25) and be routed on the side slope (18), pat with apparatus and to plant living brick (13) and screening is planted living brick (25), make and plant living brick (13) and screening and plant living brick (25) bottom and imbed the recess of side slope (18), make plant living brick (13) and screening plant living brick (25) tightly and side slope (18) interlock.
10, substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics according to claim 1 and greening construction structure thereof, it is characterized in that: substrate bricks wrapped with nonwoven fabrics body of wall greening construction structure be build by design strength, highly, the wall frame (22) of width, space and geometry, lawn brick (9) and flower plants and nursery stock brick (21) are pressed the design assembly in the space of wall frame (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520107959 CN2805332Y (en) | 2005-05-14 | 2005-05-14 | Nonwoven fabric packed matrix brick and its afforestation construction structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520107959 CN2805332Y (en) | 2005-05-14 | 2005-05-14 | Nonwoven fabric packed matrix brick and its afforestation construction structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN2805332Y true CN2805332Y (en) | 2006-08-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 200520107959 Expired - Fee Related CN2805332Y (en) | 2005-05-14 | 2005-05-14 | Nonwoven fabric packed matrix brick and its afforestation construction structure |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016037275A1 (en) * | 2014-09-08 | 2016-03-17 | University Of Guelph | Green roofing substrate brick and method of making and installing same |
| CN107646613A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-02-02 | 江苏大学 | A kind of substrate block preparation method suitable for turfgrass |
-
2005
- 2005-05-14 CN CN 200520107959 patent/CN2805332Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016037275A1 (en) * | 2014-09-08 | 2016-03-17 | University Of Guelph | Green roofing substrate brick and method of making and installing same |
| CN107646613A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-02-02 | 江苏大学 | A kind of substrate block preparation method suitable for turfgrass |
| CN107646613B (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2020-06-26 | 江苏大学 | Preparation method of matrix block suitable for turfgrass |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20060816 |