A kind of composite geotextile that is used for civil structure
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of geotextile that plays humidification in the civil structure engineering, the composite geotextile that especially a kind of grid combines with geotextiles.
Background technology
For satisfying the needs of highway transportation, China greatly develops cement concrete pavement on the highway section of heavy traffic, heavy traffic in recent years.Because cement pavement and old asphalt concrete road surface that the eighties initial stage builds, design standard is on the low side, and plate is thin partially, and damage has in various degree appearred in the highway section that has, and can not adapt to the needs of heavy traffic transportation.
Along with the development of road construction, the task that road reformation is repaired will be more and more heavier.The emphasis of many developed countries road construction is all repaired transfer to the transformation of existing road gradually in the design and construction from newly-built road.
Compare with flexible pavement, the reparation of cement concrete pavement is difficulty relatively, and adoptable overhaul measure has three kinds: overlay asphalt concrete pavement, overlay new Portland Cement Concrete Surface Course and overhaul.Studies show that both at home and abroad for the heavy traffic cement concrete pavement, the most feasible modification measures is the covering asphalt concrete pavement.After the covering bitumen layer, the former cement board of haveing been friends in the past is as basic unit or subbase, this composite construction relates to rigidity, flexible two kinds of road structure forms, not only materials variances is big, and have seam and faulting of slab ends on the old pavement plate, come to nothing, crack, purt mud etc. damage phenomenon, make that unusual position is outstanding in the composite construction, this will connect corresponding to the old pavement plate at skin coat, reflection crack occurs on the position in crack.The appearance of reflection crack is inevitable phenomenon in the thin overlay, in case crucial problem is after reflection crack occurring, though use influence little to surface layer, but moisture content can seepage go down from the crack, acceleration makes asphalt surface course mud occur to the destruction of basic unit, and wet subgrade etc. occurs, quicken the cracking in crack, shorten the application life of skin coat greatly.In other words, in a single day the enforcement of all precautionary measures is just postponed the time that produces the early reflection crack as far as possible, and after producing reflection crack, how to slow down its surface layer speed of development that makes progress, thereby reaches the purpose that prolongs its application life.
For adapting to the needs of the national economic development, on cement concrete pavement and old asphalt concrete road surface, overlay asphalt concrete pavement.Improve the function of use on cement pavement and old asphalt concrete road surface, can improve the planeness on road surface, with generation that prevents reflection crack and the effect of playing waterproofing course.Between basic unit and surface layer, lay geotextiles and saturated with asphalt, form geotextiles---pitch interlayer, prevent that basic crack from reflexing to surface layer and playing the effect of waterproofing course.
Add occupation road geotextiles control reflection crack between asphaltum concrete cover-layer and old cement concrete pavement, its main mechanism of action is:
1, to move be continuous because old cement concrete pavement temperature condenses, and geotextiles has reduced the adhesion between surface layer and basic unit, add geotextiles after, originally the adhesion at place, two bed boundarys obviously reduces, and the maximum stretching strain of skin coat is reduced.
2, because geotextiles has bigger extensibility, and the crack displacement of old cement concrete can make stress extend to wideer scope by geotextiles, thereby the stress of having alleviated the place, crack is concentrated.
3, since the geotextiles saturated with asphalt can prevent effectively that surface water from infiltrating and enter basic unit, avoid basic unit further to worsen.
4, infiltrate the interface because geotextiles saturated with asphalt oil can effectively prevent underground water, reduce the stripping damage of asphaltum concrete cover-layer at the reflective crack place.
5, the geotextiles sandwich material can slow down cement concrete plate temperature drop, reduces cement concrete plate displacement level.
The geotextiles of using generally adopts polyster fibre, nylon twine or the mutually compound mode system of polythene net to be made into composite earthwork cloth at present, because its tensile strength is lower, it is higher to add to elongation per unit length, so be difficult to satisfy the requirement of high standard highway construction.China's patent, the patent No. is: " ZL 92229852 " name is called " reinforcement non-woven geotextile " and discloses a kind of centre at two-layer polyster fibre and accompany the reinforcement non-woven geotextile that base cloth that one deck nylon grenadine makes tangles through acupuncture, though this patent is reducing cost, is playing positive effect in the weight reduction, but because its material that adopts has bigger elongation per unit length, so also be difficult to satisfy the requirement of high standard road project.Another patent, the patent No. is: " ZL 00220607.2 " name is called " composite glass fiber geotextiles " and discloses a kind of glass composite earthwork cloth, its principal character is that this glass composite earthwork cloth is by geotextiles, strengthening grid and twisted wire forms, though this geotextiles tensile strength increases, but fix owing to adopt twisted wire, twisted wire ruptures easily in construction, the enhancing grid is misplaced in construction, thereby influence the overall performance of composite earthwork cloth, geotextiles in above-mentioned two patents is short silk geotextiles simultaneously, application only limits to water conservancy and field of civil engineering, and can not be used for the asphalt roads cover.
Though more than geotextiles in two patents on some performances, made moderate progress with comparing in the past, on the overall performance of geotextiles, also have a lot of shortcomings, be worth when being applied to highway construction further improving and improving.
Summary of the invention
Grid composite earthwork cloth in the utility model is according to highway construction, the special technical requirement of pavement engineering particularly, adopt fiber filament and long filament non-woven geotextile to form composite geotextile, this grid composite earthwork cloth has the tensile strength height, high temperature resistant, with characteristics such as pitch excellent bonding performance, adopt this grid geotextiles, will be to improving functional performance, improving road has a significant effect application life, this composite geotextile not only can be used for cement pavement, newly, old asphalt pavement also can be used for semi-rigid pavement, all kinds of mixed type road structures such as flexible pavement.
Consider to strengthen on the basis reliable for effect, the composite geotextile in the utility model comprises that singe geotextiles and one deck of one deck strengthens grid, the geotextiles of singing with twist with the fingers into an integral body through volume fibre bundle, weft-knitted tow by warp, parallel.The employed geotextiles of the utility model is for using made long filament non-woven geotextile or the pre-soaked resin cloth of all kinds of polymer fibers (polypropylene filament, polyacrylonitrile long filament, PFY), pre-soaked resin can adopt pitch, epoxy resin, polyurethane resin, polyamide, and resins such as polyhexene ester, polyacrylate carry out preimpregnation.Nonwoven type comprises acupuncture nonwoven, hot sticky nonwoven or pre-soaked resin geotextiles, and Unit Weight is 50g/m
2~500g/m
2The employed geotextiles of the utility model is the fibre fluff that a surface feasible face of singing after special singeing is handled of geotextiles is not had setting, singing in highway engineering construction faces up, thus avoid geotextiles by the wheel adhesive tape of Construction traffic, influence construction quality.The grid that the utility model forms adopts the tow of filament fibers such as glass fiber, polyamide fibre, polypropylene fibre, polyvinyl, terylene, basalt fibre, aramid fiber or carbon fiber, and the tensile strength of tow is between 5MPa~200MPa.These tow form cell structure by warp knitting technology on above-mentioned geotextiles surface, the warp-wise tow is woven in geotextiles surface, broadwise tow and only just is being fixed on the geotextiles surface by braiding with warp-wise tow intersection, in addition, other positions of geotextiles are not woven.Grid grid density degree can be adjusted heartily according to different engineering demands, and size of mesh opening is at 10mm
2~200mm
2Between., grid of the present utility model strengthen geotextiles can be anti-more than 240 ℃ high temperature and tangible shrinkage strain does not take place; Thereby avoid the potential contraction of fabric under the high temperature; Simultaneously this geotechnique is furnished with good pitch glue oil adsorptivity, can very fast absorption coal tar and reach capacity.
Elder generation is with subgrade compaction during road construction, the one side of the geotextiles of singing in the grid composite earthwork cloth is paved smooth and fixed towards roadbed, again the grid composite earthwork cloth in the utility model above overlay asphalt concrete material, at last with road roller with the bituminous mixture roller-compaction that paves, can finish work progress, open to traffic.
The advantage of grid composite earthwork cloth is in the utility model: strengthen grid not only plays enhancing to geotextiles purpose, also play simultaneously and strengthen the effect of filtering and intercepting, because strengthening grid is made up of at least one group of warp or parallel, thereby can select what of warp, parallel group number according to different engine request, to satisfy the designing requirement of engineering.This grid composite earthwork cloth only has braiding at the reinforcement position, and be pure geotextiles at non-muscle position, without any establishment sewing needlework; This kind grid composite earthwork cloth Unit Weight 60g/m
2~600g/m
2, thickness is between 1.5mm~5.0mm, and single face is singed, long filament non-woven geotextile, anti-temperature more than 240 ℃, has the effect of enhancing; Can also play the effect of filtration, isolation simultaneously to earth, just avoid the loss of water and soil, make roadbed more firm.Grid composite earthwork cloth in the utility model has good pliability owing to simple in structure, easy to use in addition, and the ability that absorbs impact energy is strong; Uniformity reaches more than 90%, in length and breadth to tensile strength than less than 1.2, characteristics such as between tensile strength 5MPa~200MPa in length and breadth.In addition, this grid composite earthwork cloth also can be used for a plurality of fields such as roadbed treatment of soft foundation, civil engineering, hydraulic engineering, railway and harbour except using in pavement engineering, have very big practicality and promotion prospect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the plan view of grid composite earthwork cloth structure in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the lateral view of grid composite earthwork cloth structure in the utility model.
Wherein: 1, the geotextiles of singing, 2, strengthen grid, 3, warp, 4, parallel, 5, twisted wire.
The specific embodiment
The description of embodiment of the present utility model can be with reference to figure 1~2.
Embodiment one:
Grid composite earthwork cloth in the present embodiment comprises that singe geotextiles (1) and one deck of one deck strengthens grid (2), strengthen grid (2) and adopt glass fiber strand to form cell structure by warp knitting technology on the geotextiles of singing (2) surface, the warp-wise tow is woven in geotextiles surface, broadwise tow and only becomes an integral body just being fixed on the geotextiles surface by braiding with warp-wise tow intersection.The geotextiles of singing (1) is a surface of geotextiles to be handled through singeing form, and the geotextiles of singing (1) is comparatively coarse through the rear surface of singing, and is not easy to slide in work progress, makes the grid composite earthwork cloth comparatively open and flat in paving process.Strengthen grid (2) and adopt the nylon fibre long filament through being compiled into, strengthening grid (2) is the network of being made up of one group of warp (3), one group of parallel (4); Geotextiles is the PFY fabric nonwoven cloth.
Elder generation is with subgrade compaction during road construction, the one side of the geotextiles (1) of singing in the grid composite earthwork cloth is paved smooth and fixed towards roadbed, above the grid composite earthwork cloth, overlay asphalt concrete material again, at last with road roller with the bituminous mixture roller-compaction that paves, can finish work progress.
Embodiment two:
Grid composite earthwork cloth in the present embodiment comprises that singe geotextiles (1) and one deck of one deck strengthens grid (2), strengthen grid (2) and adopt the nylon fibre tow to form cell structure by warp knitting technology on the geotextiles of singing (2) surface, the warp-wise tow is woven in geotextiles surface, broadwise tow and only becomes an integral body just being fixed on the geotextiles surface by braiding with warp-wise tow intersection.The geotextiles of singing (1) is comparatively coarse through the rear surface of singing, and is not easy to slide in work progress, makes the grid composite earthwork cloth comparatively open and flat in paving process.Strengthen grid (2) and adopt filament of glass fiber through being compiled into, strengthening grid (2) is the network of being made up of four groups of warps (3), four groups of parallels (4); Geotextiles is the PFY fabric nonwoven cloth.
Elder generation is with subgrade compaction during road construction, the one side of the geotextiles (1) of singing in the grid composite earthwork cloth is paved smooth and fixed towards roadbed, above the grid composite earthwork cloth, overlay asphalt concrete material again, at last with road roller with the bituminous mixture roller-compaction that paves, can finish work progress.
Embodiment three:
Grid composite earthwork cloth in the present embodiment comprises that singe geotextiles (1) and one deck of one deck strengthens grid (2), strengthen grid (2) and adopt the polypropylene fiber tow to form cell structure by warp knitting technology on the geotextiles of singing (2) surface, the warp-wise tow is woven in geotextiles surface, broadwise tow and only becomes an integral body just being fixed on the geotextiles surface by braiding with warp-wise tow intersection.The geotextiles of singing (1) is comparatively coarse through the rear surface of singing, and is not easy to slide in work progress, makes the grid composite earthwork cloth comparatively open and flat in paving process.Strengthen grid (2) and adopt filament of glass fiber through being compiled into, strengthening grid (2) is the network of being made up of two groups of warps (3), two groups of parallels (4); Geotextiles is the PFY fabric nonwoven cloth.
Elder generation is with subgrade compaction during road construction, the one side of the geotextiles (1) of singing in the grid composite earthwork cloth is paved smooth and fixed towards roadbed, above the grid composite earthwork cloth, overlay asphalt concrete material again, at last with road roller with the bituminous mixture roller-compaction that paves, can finish work progress.
Embodiment four:
Grid composite earthwork cloth in the present embodiment comprises that singe geotextiles (1) and one deck of one deck strengthens grid (2), strengthen grid (2) and adopt the vinylon fibre tow to form cell structure by warp knitting technology on the geotextiles of singing (2) surface, the warp-wise tow is woven in geotextiles surface, broadwise tow and only becomes an integral body just being fixed on the geotextiles surface by braiding with warp-wise tow intersection.The geotextiles of singing (1) is comparatively coarse through the rear surface of singing, and is not easy to slide in work progress, makes the grid composite earthwork cloth comparatively open and flat in paving process.Strengthen grid (2) and adopt filament of glass fiber through being compiled into, strengthening grid (2) is the network of being made up of two groups of warps (3), two groups of parallels (4); Geotextiles is the PFY fabric nonwoven cloth.
Elder generation is with subgrade compaction during road construction, the one side of the geotextiles (1) of singing in the grid composite earthwork cloth is paved smooth and fixed towards roadbed, above the grid composite earthwork cloth, overlay asphalt concrete material again, at last with road roller with the bituminous mixture roller-compaction that paves, can finish work progress.
Embodiment five:
Grid composite earthwork cloth in the present embodiment comprises that singe geotextiles (1) and one deck of one deck strengthens grid (2), strengthen grid (2) and adopt the polyster fibre tow to form cell structure by warp knitting technology on the geotextiles of singing (2) surface, the warp-wise tow is woven in geotextiles surface, broadwise tow and only becomes an integral body just being fixed on the geotextiles surface by braiding with warp-wise tow intersection.The geotextiles of singing (1) is comparatively coarse through the rear surface of singing, and is not easy to slide in work progress, makes the grid composite earthwork cloth comparatively open and flat in paving process.Strengthen grid (2) and adopt filament of glass fiber through being compiled into, strengthening grid (2) is the network of being made up of two groups of warps (3), two groups of parallels (4); Geotextiles is the PFY fabric nonwoven cloth.
Elder generation is with subgrade compaction during road construction, the one side of the geotextiles (1) of singing in the grid composite earthwork cloth is paved smooth and fixed towards roadbed, above the grid composite earthwork cloth, overlay asphalt concrete material again, at last with road roller with the bituminous mixture roller-compaction that paves, can finish work progress.
Embodiment six:
Grid composite earthwork cloth in the present embodiment comprises that singe geotextiles (1) and one deck of one deck strengthens grid (2), strengthen grid (2) and adopt the aramid fiber tow to form cell structure by warp knitting technology on the geotextiles of singing (2) surface, the warp-wise tow is woven in geotextiles surface, broadwise tow and only becomes an integral body just being fixed on the geotextiles surface by braiding with warp-wise tow intersection.The geotextiles of singing (1) is comparatively coarse through the rear surface of singing, and is not easy to slide in work progress, makes the grid composite earthwork cloth comparatively open and flat in paving process.Strengthen grid (2) and adopt filament of glass fiber through being compiled into, strengthening grid (2) is the network of being made up of two groups of warps (3), two groups of parallels (4); Geotextiles is the PFY fabric nonwoven cloth.Elder generation is with subgrade compaction during road construction, the one side of the geotextiles (1) of singing in the grid composite earthwork cloth is paved smooth and fixed towards roadbed, above the grid composite earthwork cloth, overlay asphalt concrete material again, at last with road roller with the bituminous mixture roller-compaction that paves, can finish work progress.