CN2783520Y - Energy-storage type isolation switch - Google Patents
Energy-storage type isolation switch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2783520Y CN2783520Y CN 200520008883 CN200520008883U CN2783520Y CN 2783520 Y CN2783520 Y CN 2783520Y CN 200520008883 CN200520008883 CN 200520008883 CN 200520008883 U CN200520008883 U CN 200520008883U CN 2783520 Y CN2783520 Y CN 2783520Y
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an energy-storage type isolation switch, particularly a scissor type isolation switch, which comprises a bottom seat, a transmission box body fixed at the top end of the bottom seat and a bistable commutator, wherein the inner part of the transmission box body is provided with an energy-storage spring box which is in transmission connection with a drive device, and the inner part of the energy-storage spring box is provided with a support disc out of a spring. The support disc out of the spring is sheathed on a bracket through a bearing, one end of a disc type spring is fixed on a support disc in the spring, the other end is fixed on the support disc out of the spring, and the support disc out of the spring is in the transmission connection with a power device through an energy-storage worm rotary rod device. The utility model satisfies a requirement for starting a power switch rapidly through using actions of an energy operational switch of the spring.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of energy-storage isolating switch.
Background technology
Existing isolating switch all is to utilize the power set of motor one class directly to drive the action of cranking arm of insulation rotating shaft operate high pressure side, thereby realizes that by cranking arm divide-shut brake moves.For example: 123 of Alstom (China) Investment Co., Ltd (ALSTOM) production---the scissor isolating switch of 550KV is exactly this structure.This isolating switch is because what adopt is the mode of motor direct-drive, and speed is relatively slow at first starting for motor, improve speed gradually, and power switch requires higher just-off speed in divide-shut brake.Be that the direct drive-type isolating switch of motor direct-drive formula or other forms of machinery all exists above defective inevitably.In addition, it is that two gear locking phases by direct engagement are to rotating the relative motion that realizes cranking arm that two of this scissor isolating switch crank arm, because the spacing between two gears is too little, the two maximum anglecs of rotation of cranking arm are 90 °, two crank arm when clamping bus under the effect of huge profit still can the open trend in oriented both sides, and can upwards impact bus in the moving contact contact fixed contact on the top of cranking arm, long-term use also influences the mechanical endurance and the stability of operating mechanism.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of have higher just-off speed, manual divide-shut brake, the back contact that the closes a floodgate energy-storage isolating switch that can not become flexible naturally.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
Energy-storage isolating switch described in the utility model comprises base, be fixedly mounted on the transmission case body on base top, gear box, be connected with insulation column and insulation rotating shaft between transmission case body and the gear box, left gear is installed in the gear box, right gear, left gear, right gear connect respectively a left side crank arm and the right side crank arm, the lower end and the drive unit of insulation rotating shaft are in transmission connection, the upper end be equipped with bevel gear and with gear box in gears engaged, it is characterized in that: transmission case body comprises the energy-stored spring case that is in transmission connection with drive unit, bistable commutator, be provided with support in the energy-stored spring case, by Bearing Installation transverse axis is arranged on the support, the one end fixed installation energy storage brake disc of transverse axis, supporting disk in the other end fixed installation spring, other has the outer supporting disk of spring to be contained on the support by bearing holder (housing, cover), disc spring one end is fixed on the interior supporting disk of spring, and the other end is fixed on the outer supporting disk of spring; The outer supporting disk of spring is in transmission connection by energy storage worm and gear device and power set; Transverse axis is by the power shaft of shaft joint connection bistable commutator, and the output shaft of bistable commutator is in transmission connection by commutation worm and gear device and insulation rotating shaft.On the commutation worm screw divide-shut brake brake disc is installed.
Between left gear and the right gear transition gear is installed, the quantity of transition gear is even number.
The power shaft of bistable commutator, output shaft, transition axis by Bearing Installation in casing, wherein be installed with power shaft combined floodgate gear and power shaft constant mesh gear on the power shaft, be slidingly fitted with output shaft doubly-linked gear by spline keyway mechanism on the output shaft, be installed with transition axis constant mesh gear and transition axis separating brake gear on the transition axis, power shaft constant mesh gear and the engagement of transition axis constant mesh gear, output shaft doubly-linked gear on output shaft in the slippage respectively with power shaft combined floodgate gear or transition axis separating brake gears engaged, connect shift fork on the output shaft doubly-linked gear.
The shift fork that connects on the output shaft doubly-linked gear is fixedly connected on the shifting fork bar, shifting fork bar and bistable permanent magnetic switch are in transmission connection, be provided with output shaft in the shell of described bistable permanent magnetic switch, it is overhanging that output shaft passes the end cap at shell two ends, its front end is connected with shifting fork bar, be fixed with iron core on the output shaft, the arranged outside of iron core has permanent magnet, permanent magnet is fixedlyed connected with shell, the two ends of permanent magnet respectively are provided with set of pulses coil, the contact site of output shaft and shell is set with antimagnetic axle sleeve, has inwardly protruded end cap magnetic boots on the shell around the antimagnetic axle sleeve, and the middle part of the shell between two pulsed coils has inwardly protruded shell magnetic boots.
After adopting technique scheme, the utlity model has following advantage:
1, the direct driving force that drives the action of cranking arm comes from the energy that is stored in the spring, because the characteristic of spring is an energy maximum when just being released, so the utility model has satisfied the requirement of isolating switch just-off speed.Overcome the slow shortcoming of motor direct-drive isolating switch just-off speed.
2, again because energy-stored spring action back residue elastic force acts on the insulation rotating shaft all the time,, guarantee that contact is good so the back contact that closes a floodgate can keep enough pressure.
3, owing in gear box, increased transition gear, widened the distance between left gear and the right gear, two anglecs of rotation of cranking arm can expand to about 120 °, after turning over vertical point when cranking arm, last fulcrum begins to descend, and dwindles the effect of increasing basic neutralisation of formation with the scissors angle, so at moving contact during near fixed contact, moving contact becomes transverse movement by moving up and down, upwards impacting bus when having avoided the contact of two contacts; Isolating switch is obviously improved aspect mechanical stability.
4, behind the combined floodgate, crank arm under the effect of scissors gravity, two trend of cranking arm and clamping more help overcoming the loosening easily defective of common isolating switch combined floodgate back contact.
5, adopt spring energy-storage after, manual energy storage handle can be installed on drive unit, when motor breaks down can not energy storage the time, available manual energy storage, divide-shut brake speed is unaffected.
6, when the icing of isolating switch surface, can utilize the big characteristics of spring mechanism primary power, repeatable operation is impacted icing, thereby effectively implements the divide-shut brake action behind the icing, enlarges the suitable environment of this isolating switch.This is that the motor direct-drive device can't be accomplished.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of energy-stored spring case;
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of bistable commutator;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of bistable permanent magnetic switch;
Fig. 5 is a moving contact movement locus schematic diagram.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, energy-storage isolating switch described in the utility model comprises base 1, is fixedly mounted on the transmission case body 2 and the gear box 3 on base 1 top, be connected with insulation column 4 and insulation rotating shaft 6 between transmission case body 2 and the gear box 3, left gear 31, right gear 32 are installed in the gear box 3, left gear 31 and right gear 32 be connected respectively a left side crank arm 51 and the right side crank arm 52,2 transition gears 33 are installed between left gear 31 and the right gear 32.Certainly, the quantity of transition gear 33 also can be 4,6 or 8 as required.Owing in gear box 3, increased transition gear 33, widened the distance between left gear 31 and the right gear 32, two anglecs of rotation of cranking arm can expand to about 120 °, after turning over vertical point when cranking arm, last fulcrum begins to descend, and dwindles the effect of increasing basic neutralisation of formation with the scissors angle, so at moving contact during near fixed contact, moving contact becomes transverse movement by moving up and down, upwards impacting bus when having avoided the contact of two contacts; The movement locus of moving contact is shown in Figure 5, and transverse axis X represents the anglec of rotation of cranking arm among the figure, and longitudinal axis Y represents the height of moving contact.In addition, behind the combined floodgate, crank arm under the effect of scissors gravity, two trend of cranking arm and clamping more help overcoming the loosening easily defective of common isolating switch combined floodgate back contact.
Lower end and the transmission case body 2 of insulation rotating shaft 6 are in transmission connection, and the upper end is equipped with bevel gear and meshes with left gear 31 in the gear box 3.Certainly, insulate as required rotating shaft 6 upper ends bevel gear also can with right gear in the gear box 3 32 engagement.Transmission case body 2 comprises energy-stored spring case 7, bistable commutator 8 and the divide-shut brake brake disc 733 that is in transmission connection with drive unit 735.As shown in Figure 2, be provided with support 71 in the energy-stored spring case 7, by Bearing Installation transverse axis 72 arranged on the support 71, the end fixed installation energy storage brake disc 73 of transverse axis 72 has disc brake apparatus 78 on the energy storage brake disc 73; Supporting disk 74 in the other end fixed installation spring of transverse axis 72, other has the outer supporting disk 75 of spring to be contained on the support 71 by bearing holder (housing, cover), and an end of disc spring 76 is fixed on the interior supporting disk 74 of spring, and the other end is fixed on the outer supporting disk 75 of spring; The outer supporting disk 75 of spring is in transmission connection by energy storage worm and gear device 77 and power set; Transverse axis 72 connects the power shaft 81 of bistable commutator 8 by shaft joint, the output shaft 82 of bistable commutator 8 connects steering screw 734 by shaft joint, the end fixed installation divide-shut brake brake disc 733 of steering screw 734, have disc brake apparatus on the divide-shut brake brake disc 733, the other end of steering screw 734 is connected with the worm gear of insulation rotating shaft 6 lower ends.
As shown in Figure 3, bistable commutator 8 has power shaft 81, output shaft 82, transition axis 83, these three by Bearing Installation in casing, wherein be installed with power shaft combined floodgate gear 84 and power shaft constant mesh gear 85 on the power shaft 81, be slidingly fitted with output shaft doubly-linked gear 86 by spline keyway mechanism on the output shaft 82, be installed with transition axis constant mesh gear 87 and transition axis separating brake gear 88 on the transition axis 83, power shaft constant mesh gear 85 and 87 engagements of transition axis constant mesh gear, output shaft doubly-linked gear 86 meshes with power shaft combined floodgate gear 84 or transition axis separating brake gear 88 respectively in the slippage on output shaft 82, connects shift fork 89 on the output shaft doubly-linked gear 86.Because the intermediateness of neutral can not appear in the job requirement of isolating switch, be output shaft doubly-linked gear 86 at any time must with combined floodgate gear 84 or 88 one of them engagement of transition axis separating brake gear, in order to satisfy this requirement, (these designs and improvement are the routines of Machine Design industry except that improving in the design and installation of gear, no longer be described in detail at this), can also adopt the operating mechanism of the bistable permanent magnetic switch (Chinese patent 98220417.5) of invention in person, thoroughly stop manual operation shift fork problem not in place as shift fork.
The shift fork 89 that connects on the output shaft doubly-linked gear 86 is fixedly connected on the shifting fork bar 90, shifting fork bar 90 is in transmission connection with the bistable permanent magnetic switch, be provided with output shaft 102 in the shell 101 of bistable permanent magnetic switch as shown in Figure 4, it is overhanging that output shaft 102 passes the end cap at shell 101 two ends, its front end is connected with shifting fork bar, be fixed with iron core 103 on the output shaft 102, the arranged outside of iron core 103 has permanent magnet 104, permanent magnet 104 is fixedlyed connected with shell 101, the two ends of permanent magnet 104 respectively are provided with set of pulses coil 105, output shaft 102 is set with antimagnetic axle sleeve 1011 with the contact site of shell 101, have inwardly protruded end cap magnetic boots on the shell 101 around the antimagnetic axle sleeve 1011, the middle part of the shell 101 between two pulsed coils 105 has inwardly protruded shell magnetic boots.
Above-mentioned drive unit 735 can adopt motor to cooperate worm type of reduction gearing to use, and this drive unit no longer is described in detail at this for existing known technology.
The operation principle of energy-storage isolating switch of the present invention is as follows:
Power set 735 drive outer supporting disk 75 rotations of spring by spring energy-storage worm and gear device 71, and this moment is because disk brake 78 is stuck with energy storage brake disc 73, supporting disk 74 can not rotate in transverse axis 72 and the spring, tightens energy-stored spring 76 stand-by when the outer supporting disk 75 of spring rotates.When a needs left side crank arm 51 and the right side cranked arm for 52 whens action, at first handle bistable commutator 8 to the service position by electric apparatus control apparatus, the brake activation device unclamps energy storage brake disc 73 and divide-shut brake brake disc 733 then, transverse axis 72 is fast rotational under the effect of spring 76, and by 734 rotations of bistable commutator 8 driving steering screws, and final drive insulation rotating shaft 6 rotations, left gear 31 and right gear 32 during insulation rotating shaft 6 rotations in the driven gear case 3 rotate in opposite directions, reduce or rising thereby making cranks arm, realize the divide-shut brake action.When the action of cranking arm put in place, electric apparatus control apparatus started brake gear chucking energy storage brake disc 73 and divide-shut brake brake disc 733, and transverse axis 72 and steering screw 734, insulation rotating shaft 6 stop operating the divide-shut brake release.Electric apparatus control apparatus is handled drive unit 735 and is restarted, and is the energy-stored spring energy storage, and drive unit 735 quits work when energy storage arrives set point, waits for next duty cycle.
The effect of bistable commutator 8 is to produce two kinds of different directions when making the torsion of transverse axis 72 single directions affact insulation rotating shaft 6 by commutation.
In addition, since the clutch end of bistable commutator 8 be connected by worm and gear between the rotating shaft 6 with insulating.Therefore, the anglec of rotation of insulation rotating shaft 6 can be no more than 360 degree when work, can judge to crank arm whether put in place by the angle that detects insulation rotating shaft 6 rotations, for electric apparatus control apparatus provides data easily at the terminal installing and locating switch 736 of insulation rotating shaft 6.
In addition, manual energy storage handle can be installed on drive unit 735, when motor breaks down, in the time of can not energy storage, available manual energy storage can guarantee that divide-shut brake speed is unaffected.
Claims (4)
1, energy-storage isolating switch, comprise base (1), be fixedly mounted on the transmission case body (2) on base (1) top, gear box (3), be connected with insulation column (4) and insulation rotating shaft (6) between transmission case body (2) and the gear box (3), left gear (31) is installed in the gear box (3), right gear (32), left gear (31), right gear (32) connects respectively that crank arm (51) in a left side and crank arm in the right side (52), the lower end and the drive unit (735) of insulation rotating shaft (6) are in transmission connection, the upper end be equipped with bevel gear and with gear box (3) in gears engaged, it is characterized in that: transmission case body (2) comprises the energy-stored spring case (7) that is in transmission connection with drive unit (735), bistable commutator (8), be provided with support (71) in the energy-stored spring case (7), support (71) is gone up has transverse axis (72) by Bearing Installation, the one end fixed installation energy storage brake disc (73) of transverse axis (72), supporting disk (74) in the other end fixed installation spring, other has the outer supporting disk (75) of spring to be contained on the support (71) by bearing holder (housing, cover), disc spring (76) one ends are fixed on the interior supporting disk (74) of spring, and the other end is fixed on the outer supporting disk (75) of spring; The outer supporting disk (75) of spring is in transmission connection by energy storage worm and gear device (77) and power set; Transverse axis (72) is by the power shaft (81) of shaft joint connection bistable commutator (8), and the output shaft (82) of bistable commutator (8) is in transmission connection by commutation worm and gear device (9) and insulation rotating shaft (6).
2, energy-storage isolating switch according to claim 1 is characterized in that: between left gear (31) and the right gear (32) transition gear (33) is installed, the quantity of transition gear (33) is even number.
3, energy-storage isolating switch according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the power shaft (81) of bistable commutator (8), output shaft (82), transition axis (83) by Bearing Installation in casing, wherein be installed with power shaft combined floodgate gear (84) and power shaft constant mesh gear (85) on the power shaft (81), output shaft (82) is gone up and is slidingly fitted with output shaft doubly-linked gear (86) by spline keyway mechanism, be installed with transition axis constant mesh gear (87) and transition axis separating brake gear (88) on the transition axis (83), power shaft constant mesh gear (85) and transition axis constant mesh gear (87) engagement, output shaft doubly-linked gear (86) meshes with power shaft combined floodgate gear (84) or transition axis separating brake gear (88) respectively when output shaft (82) is gone up slippage, and output shaft doubly-linked gear (86) is gone up and connected shift fork (89).
4, energy-storage isolating switch according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: output shaft doubly-linked gear (86) is gone up the shift fork (89) that connects and is fixedly connected on the shifting fork bar (90), shifting fork bar (90) is in transmission connection with the bistable permanent magnetic switch, be provided with output shaft (102) in the shell of described bistable permanent magnetic switch (101), it is overhanging that output shaft (102) passes the end cap at shell (101) two ends, its front end is connected with shifting fork bar (90), be fixed with iron core (103) on the output shaft (102), the arranged outside of iron core (103) has permanent magnet (104), permanent magnet (104) is fixedlyed connected with shell (101), the two ends of permanent magnet (104) respectively are provided with set of pulses coil (105), output shaft (102) is set with antimagnetic axle sleeve (1011) with the contact site of shell (101), have inwardly protruded end cap magnetic boots on antimagnetic axle sleeve (1011) shell (101) on every side, the middle part that is positioned at the shell (101) between two pulsed coils (105) has inwardly protruded shell magnetic boots.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520008883 CN2783520Y (en) | 2005-03-23 | 2005-03-23 | Energy-storage type isolation switch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520008883 CN2783520Y (en) | 2005-03-23 | 2005-03-23 | Energy-storage type isolation switch |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2783520Y true CN2783520Y (en) | 2006-05-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200520008883 Expired - Fee Related CN2783520Y (en) | 2005-03-23 | 2005-03-23 | Energy-storage type isolation switch |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2783520Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100356492C (en) * | 2005-03-23 | 2007-12-19 | 王光顺 | Energy-storage isolating switch |
| CN101383241B (en) * | 2007-09-05 | 2011-01-26 | 北京双杰电气股份有限公司 | Solid insulation electricity isolation device |
| CN102426967A (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2012-04-25 | 中国西电电气股份有限公司 | Isolation switch conducting structure formed by special-shaped aluminium tubes |
| CN111192767A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-05-22 | 河南平高电气股份有限公司 | Conductive box body and scissor type isolating switch |
| CN112002590A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-11-27 | 赫兹曼电力（广东）有限公司 | Energy storage driving device and three-station operating mechanism applying same |
-
2005
- 2005-03-23 CN CN 200520008883 patent/CN2783520Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100356492C (en) * | 2005-03-23 | 2007-12-19 | 王光顺 | Energy-storage isolating switch |
| CN101383241B (en) * | 2007-09-05 | 2011-01-26 | 北京双杰电气股份有限公司 | Solid insulation electricity isolation device |
| CN102426967A (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2012-04-25 | 中国西电电气股份有限公司 | Isolation switch conducting structure formed by special-shaped aluminium tubes |
| CN102426967B (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2015-08-19 | 中国西电电气股份有限公司 | A kind of isolating switch conductive structure of special-shaped aluminium tubes composition |
| CN111192767A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-05-22 | 河南平高电气股份有限公司 | Conductive box body and scissor type isolating switch |
| CN112002590A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-11-27 | 赫兹曼电力（广东）有限公司 | Energy storage driving device and three-station operating mechanism applying same |
| CN112002590B (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2022-10-28 | 赫兹曼电力（广东）有限公司 | Energy storage driving device and three-station operating mechanism applying same |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |