CN2774658Y - Color selecting unit for lint removed cotton seed - Google Patents
Color selecting unit for lint removed cotton seed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2774658Y CN2774658Y CNU200520008292XU CN200520008292U CN2774658Y CN 2774658 Y CN2774658 Y CN 2774658Y CN U200520008292X U CNU200520008292X U CN U200520008292XU CN 200520008292 U CN200520008292 U CN 200520008292U CN 2774658 Y CN2774658 Y CN 2774658Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cotton seed
- chute
- seed color
- seed
- optical receiver
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a seed selecting machine, particularly to a color selecting machine for delinting cotton seeds. The utility model comprises a machine frame on which a feeding mechanism, an optoelectronic detection mechanism and a separation mechanism are arranged in turn; a sterility seed inoculation opening and a finished product seed inoculation opening are arranged under the separation mechanism. Compared with the prior art, the utility model uses the color difference between the ripe grains and the sterility grains of the delinting cotton seeds to separate the cotton seeds, and can greatly enhance the seed purity and the germination percentage of seeds and create conditions for the popularization and the application of fine accurate agriculture. The utility model is also suitable for selecting other ripe seeds and non-ripe seeds with color difference.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of seed selector, especially a kind of ginning cotton seed color selector.
Background technology
At present, seed separation generally adopts conventional method for separating, promptly carries out sorting by characteristics such as the size of seed, air dynamic behaviour, proportions.The equipment that carries out sorting by the seed sizes characteristic mainly contains nest eye cylinder and cleaning choosing, and the seed that sub-elects guarantees seed length and width, thick uniformity respectively; The equipment that carries out sorting by the seed air dynamic behaviour mainly is winnowing machine, and the seed that sub-elects can only guarantee the uniformity of seed floating velocity; The equipment that carries out sorting by the seed specific weight characteristic mainly is the gravity type refiner, and the seed that sub-elects guarantees the uniformity of seed weight.But not breeding sometimes all is similar to consistent with size, air dynamic behaviour, the physical characteristic of mature seed, as Red Indian race in the cotton seed and mature seed is exactly like this, use traditional sorting process just can't reach the requirement of accurate sorting, make sterile specific admixture among seed, because the existence of Red Indian race, seriously reduce the germination percentage of cotton seed, caused the precise sowing technology to be difficult to promote, and the significant wastage of human and material resources.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides the seed-cleaning apparatus that a kind of color thing feature of utilizing seed is carried out purification of seeds, the ginning cotton seed color selector that especially a kind of color distortion that utilizes the ripe grain of cotton seed and sterile (Red Indian race) after the lint carries out the cotton seed sorting.
Characteristics of the present utility model are to comprise frame, on frame, be provided with feeding mechanism successively, photoelectric detection mechanism and sorting mechanism, described feeding mechanism is by feed hopper, oscillating feeder and chute are formed, described chute is the import height, export low inclined-plane, entrance point connects the discharging opening of oscillating feeder, photoelectric detection mechanism is by light source, detector that optical receiver constitutes and signal processor are formed, light source and optical receiver are located at the side at the chute end opening place of feeding mechanism, sorting mechanism comprises controller, air nozzle and jet driver, described air nozzle is located at the below of light source and optical receiver, the opposite of air nozzle spout is provided with not breeding inoculation mouth, and the below is provided with into kind inoculation mouth.
The chute of above-mentioned feeding mechanism preferably is made of side by side many slideways, and the optical receiver number of described detector is identical with slideway bar number with the nozzle number average.
The oscillating feeder of above-mentioned feeding mechanism preferably also is made up of many flute profile passages side by side, and its port number is corresponding with above-mentioned chute.
Preferably be provided with background board on the above-mentioned photoelectric detection mechanism, this background board is located at the below of sliding photelectric receiver relatively.
The detector of above-mentioned photoelectric detection mechanism preferably is provided with two groups, is located at the both sides in chute exit relatively, and background board is corresponding to be provided with two groups, and above-mentioned background plate angle is preferably adjustable.
Under the operation principle of the present utility model:
Seed makes cotton seed become monolayer alignment to send into chute by oscillating feeder, during by photoelectric detection mechanism, photoelectric detection mechanism compares the reflected light signal of planting grain, (set when detecting heterochromatic kind grain according to specific requirement, as be made as redness when cleaning cotton seed) time, signal processor promptly sends instruction, and jet driver starts air nozzle and does once jet action, heterochromatic kind grain is blown into not breeding inoculation mouth, not breeding is cleaned out.
Compared with prior art, the utility model utilizes the ripe grain of the cotton seed after the lint and the color distortion of sterile grain to carry out the cotton seed sorting, can improve the purity of seed greatly, improve percentage of seedgermination, for applying of precision agriculture creates conditions, the utility model also can be applicable to some other ripe kind and non-ripe the cleaning of seed that color distortion is arranged of planting.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is an operation principle schematic diagram of the present utility model.
1 is chute in the diagram, and 2 is oscillating feeder, and 3 is feed hopper, and 4 is background board, and 5 is air nozzle, 6 is jet driver, and 7 is signal processing controller, and 8 is air pressure mechanism, and 9 for becoming kind inoculation mouth, 10 are not breeding inoculation mouth, and 11 is optical receiver, and 12 is light source, and 13 is frame.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Comprise frame, on frame, be provided with feeding mechanism successively, photoelectric detection mechanism and sorting mechanism, described feeding mechanism is by feed hopper, oscillating feeder and chute are formed, described chute is the import height, export low inclined-plane, entrance point connects the discharging opening of oscillating feeder, photoelectric detection mechanism is by light source, detector that optical receiver constitutes and signal processor are formed, light source and optical receiver are located at the side at the chute end opening place of feeding mechanism, the detector of photoelectric detection mechanism is provided with two groups, be located at the both sides in chute exit relatively, background board is also corresponding to be provided with two groups, and above-mentioned background plate angle is adjustable.Sorting mechanism comprises controller, air nozzle and jet driver, and described air nozzle is located at the below of light source and optical receiver, and the opposite of air nozzle spout is provided with not breeding inoculation mouth, and the below is provided with into kind inoculation mouth.
Embodiment 2:
Compare with embodiment 1, the difference of present embodiment is that the chute of feeding mechanism is made of side by side many slideways, is provided with 10 altogether, and the optical receiver number of described detector is identical with slideway bar number with the nozzle number average.
Embodiment 3:
Compare with embodiment 2, the difference of present embodiment is that the oscillating feeder electricity of described feeding mechanism is made of side by side 10 flute profile passages.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of ginning cotton seed color selector, it is characterized in that comprising frame, on frame, be provided with feeding mechanism successively, photoelectric detection mechanism and sorting mechanism, described feeding mechanism is by feed hopper, oscillating feeder and chute are formed, described chute is the import height, export low inclined-plane, entrance point connects the discharging opening of oscillating feeder, photoelectric detection mechanism is by light source, detector that optical receiver constitutes and signal processor are formed, light source and optical receiver are located at the side at the chute end opening place of feeding mechanism, sorting mechanism comprises controller, air nozzle and jet driver, described air nozzle is located at the below of light source and optical receiver, the opposite of air nozzle spout is provided with not breeding inoculation mouth, and the below is provided with into kind inoculation mouth.
2, ginning cotton seed color selector as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the chute of described feeding mechanism is made of side by side many slideways, and the optical receiver number of described detector is identical with slideway bar number with the nozzle number average.
3, ginning cotton seed color selector as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that the oscillating feeder of described feeding mechanism is made of side by side many flute profile passages, and its port number is corresponding with described chute.
4, as claim 1 or 2 or 3 described ginning cotton seed color selectors, it is characterized in that described photoelectric detection mechanism is provided with background board, this background board is located at the below of optical receiver relatively.
5, as claim 1 or 2 or 3 described ginning cotton seed color selectors, it is characterized in that the detector of described photoelectric detection mechanism is provided with two groups, be located at the both sides in chute exit relatively.
6, ginning cotton seed color selector as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that the detector of described photoelectric detection mechanism is provided with two groups, is located at the both sides in chute exit relatively, and background board is corresponding to be provided with two groups.
7, ginning cotton seed color selector as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that described background board angle is adjustable.
8, ginning cotton seed color selector as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that described background board angle is adjustable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200520008292XU CN2774658Y (en) | 2005-03-15 | 2005-03-15 | Color selecting unit for lint removed cotton seed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200520008292XU CN2774658Y (en) | 2005-03-15 | 2005-03-15 | Color selecting unit for lint removed cotton seed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2774658Y true CN2774658Y (en) | 2006-04-26 |
Family
ID=36748960
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU200520008292XU Expired - Fee Related CN2774658Y (en) | 2005-03-15 | 2005-03-15 | Color selecting unit for lint removed cotton seed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2774658Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105234095A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-01-13 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Seed sorting device |
| CN105251698A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-01-20 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Seed sorting machine |
| CN105728326A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-07-06 | 周勇 | Cotton seed processing production equipment |
| CN106984557A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-07-28 | 安徽捷迅光电技术有限公司 | The adjustable tracked machine of tilting crawler belt angle |
| CN107107123A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2017-08-29 | 株式会社佐竹 | The injector of shot-like particle dithering machine |
-
2005
- 2005-03-15 CN CNU200520008292XU patent/CN2774658Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107107123A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2017-08-29 | 株式会社佐竹 | The injector of shot-like particle dithering machine |
| CN107107123B (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2019-11-12 | 株式会社佐竹 | The injector of shot-like particle dithering machine |
| CN105234095A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-01-13 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Seed sorting device |
| CN105251698A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-01-20 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Seed sorting machine |
| CN105234095B (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2019-01-11 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Seed separation device |
| CN105728326A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-07-06 | 周勇 | Cotton seed processing production equipment |
| CN106984557A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-07-28 | 安徽捷迅光电技术有限公司 | The adjustable tracked machine of tilting crawler belt angle |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20060426 Termination date: 20130315 |