CN2773101Y

CN2773101Y - Flax peeler

Info

Publication number: CN2773101Y
Application number: CN 200520020462
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖方; 肖元; 肖力
Original assignee: 肖方
Priority date: 2005-03-23
Filing date: 2005-03-23
Publication date: 2006-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2015-03-23

Abstract

A flax peeler belongs to processing equipment for bast fibre plant raw material. A stem breaking assembly, a mounting frame lifting assembly, a left soft beater, a right soft beater, a driving motor of the stem breaking assembly, a blower driving motor and a beater driving speed regulating motor are assembled on a machine frame. A hards air scoop is arranged under the left soft beater and the right soft beater. A speed reducer is separately connected with the driving motor of the stem breaking assembly and the stem breaking assembly. A blower with a filter is connected with the blower driving motor. The hards air scoop is communicated with the filter. The beater driving speed regulating motor is connected with the right soft beater and the left soft beater by a driving gear, a driven gear and a driving belt. The flax peeler has the characteristics of good flax peeling quality, small flax fiber loss, high flax output efficiency, strong adaptive capacity, wide application scope, few fault and convenient operation.

Description

Decorticator

Technical field

The utility model belongs to the crudefiber crop raw material processing, is mainly used in crudefiber crop scapus comb is made long and short fiber operation.

Background technology:

Shelling numb operation is the indispensable operation of bast-fibre processing.At present, the decorticator of China generally adopts waste of flax laterally to feed broken stem structure and the hard hired roughneck's structure of pair roller and finishes the numb operation of stripping, and its problem is that the numb operation quality of stripping is poor, the flax fibre loss is big, fibre percentage is low; In addition, in use, because fault of construction, existing decorticator is not suitable for processing former stem and produces bast fiber, even through macerating the second-rate scapus of making after handling, the existing equipment processed is also difficult, furfur quality and mechanical adaptive capacity are all relatively poor.Still there is not at present the stripping fiber crops equipment that laboratory uses that is suitable in the crudefiber crop research institution of China's specialty, can only send into and finish the numb operation of stripping in the crudefiber crop source mill shelling fiber crops tests test material, it is big to cause test to detect error, and fibre percentage is inaccurate, has a strong impact on the scientific research and testing effect.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is exactly the problem that exists at above-mentioned prior art, need in conjunction with production practices and research work, design provides a kind of decorticator of new structure, reaches to improve the numb operation quality of stripping and fibre percentage, reduction and the loss of minimizing flax fibre, adaptive capacity is strong, the scope of application is wide purpose.

Basic design of the present utility model is, at equipped broken stem assembly of upper rack and suspension lifting assembly; What the soft hired roughneck of left and right side was parallel to each other is installed on the frame, is positioned at suspension lifting assembly below; Hards air inducing bucket is set below the soft hired roughneck of left and right side; Broken stem assembly drive motors, blower fan drive motors and hired roughneck drive buncher and are packed on the frame bottom, and decelerator is connected with broken stem assembly drive motors, and the first grade transmission chain bar is communicated with the drive sprocket of decelerator with the one-level sprocket wheel of broken stem assembly; The blower fan that has filter is connected with the blower fan drive motors, and hards air inducing bucket discharging opening and filter inlet are connected; Be packed in the hired roughneck and drive driving gear on the buncher axle head and driven gear engagement, driving belt drives buncher with the hired roughneck and is connected with the soft hired roughneck in left side with the soft hired roughneck in right side, driven gear; Broken stem assembly is made of broken stem master, driven roll, bearing block, sliding seat, broken stem track support, compression spring, spring pressure adjustment seat, one-level sprocket wheel, secondary sprocket wheel and the assembling of second grade transmission chain bar; Leading screw drive motors, driving gear, leading screw driven wheel, elevating screw, lifting screw, suspended rail support, stiffener, suspension plate, arm, feeding drive roll, feeding loose roll, feeding are adjusted motor, master, are constituted the suspension lifting assembly by movable sprocket.

The utility model adopts waste of flax vertically to feed broken stem structure and the soft hired roughneck of pair roller and shells numb structure, have the advantages that the numb operation quality of stripping is good, the flax fibre loss is little, fibre percentage is high, equipment fault is few, easy and simple to handle, this equipment also can be used for processing former stem and produces bast fiber, also can finish the system of macerating and handle second-rate scapus, adaptive capacity is strong, the scope of application is wide, and provides high-quality flax fibre material for bast-fibre test testing.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a decorticator general structure schematic diagram;

Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view among Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is broken stem assembly structure schematic diagram;

Fig. 4 is a suspension lifting assembly structure schematic diagram;

Fig. 5 is a feeding drive roll drives structure schematic diagram in the suspension lifting assembly.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model optimum implementation is retouched speed in detail.A kind of decorticator, equipped respectively broken stem assembly 19 and suspension lifting assembly 16 on the left-hand portion on frame 1 top and position, right side; What soft hired roughneck 18 in left side and the soft hired roughneck 15 in right side were parallel to each other is installed on the frame 1, is positioned at suspension lifting assembly 16 belows, and matches with it; Below the soft hired roughneck 18,15 of left and right side, hards air inducing bucket 10 is set; Broken stem assembly drive motors 2, blower fan drive motors 7 and hired roughneck drive buncher 13 and are packed in frame 1 bottom left, centre and position, right side respectively, the decelerator 3 that is installed on frame 1 bottom is connected with broken stem assembly drive motors 2, first grade transmission chain bar 5 is overlapped on the one-level sprocket wheel 20 of the drive sprocket 4 of decelerator 3 and broken stem assembly 19, with its connection; The blower fan 8 that is being equipped with filter 9 is connected with blower fan drive motors 7, and the discharging opening of hards air inducing bucket 10 and filter 9 imports are connected; Be packed in the driving gear 12 that the hired roughneck drives on buncher 13 axle heads and often mesh, utilize driving belt 14 respectively the hired roughneck to be driven buncher 13 rotating shafts and be connected with soft hired roughneck's 18 rotating shafts in left side with soft hired roughneck's 15 rotating shafts in right side, driven gear 11 rotating shafts with driven gear 11.Broken stem assembly 19 structures are: broken stem drive roll 38 and broken stem driven voller 39 two ends that broken stem tooth 40 are set with axis parallel are fitted in respectively in bearing block 37 and the sliding seat 35 from the teeth outwards, its bearing block 37 is fixed on the frame 1, sliding seat 35 is configured in the broken stem track support 34, spring pressure adjustment seat 32 is established and is contained in broken stem track support 34 tops, compression spring 33 is installed in spring pressure and adjusts between seat 32 and the sliding seat 35, and its upper and lower end face is adjusted 32 with spring pressure respectively and contacted with sliding seat 35; Install one-level sprocket wheel 20 and secondary sprocket wheel 36 successively on broken stem drive roll 38 1 side heads, first grade transmission chain bar 5 and second grade transmission chain bar 43 are overlapped on respectively on one-level sprocket wheel 20 and the secondary sprocket wheel 36.Suspension lifting assembly 16 assembly structures are: suspended rail frame 26 is relative is packed in frame 1 top, and the elevating screw 30 that cover is being joined lifting screw 31 is fitted in the suspended rail frame 26 of a side, and its lifting screw 31 cooperates with suspended rail frame 26 located lateral; One end of suspension plate 25 and lifting screw 31 affixed being integral, its other end is configured in the suspended rail frame 26 of opposite side, set firmly stiffener 28 in suspension plate 25 and lifting screw 31 junctions, two arms 24 and feeding are adjusted motor 17 and all are packed on suspension plate 25 lower planes, feeding drive roll 27 and feeding loose roll 29 are installed in parallel on two arms 24, drive sprocket 41 and be separately fixed at feeding by movable sprocket 42 and adjust on motor 17 and the feeding drive roll 27, chain connects; Install leading screw driven wheel 22 on the lower end of elevating screw 30, the leading screw drive motors 23 that is being equipped with driving gear 21 is installed on the frame 1, driving

gear

21 and 22 engagements of leading screw driven wheel.On the frame 1 that is positioned at broken stem assembly 19 lower portion, leftover bits and pieces hopper 6 is set.Soft hired roughneck 15 in right side and the soft hired roughneck 18 in left side all adopt elastomeric material to manufacture.

When shelling numb operation, broken stem assembly drive motors 2, blower fan drive motors 7, the hired roughneck drives buncher 13 and drives broken stem drive roll 38 respectively, blower fan 8, a left side and the soft hired roughneck 18 in right side, 15 rotate, waste of flax vertically enters between broken stem drive roll 38 and the broken stem driven voller 39 and does broken stem extrusion process, thereafter waste of flax is drawn in feeding active and loose roll 27 under driving the feeding drive roll 27 that rotates and feeding loose roll 29 cooperating adjusting motor 17 by feeding, between 29, leading screw drive motors 23 is repeatedly just driving elevating screw 30, backward rotation, make feeding active and

loose roll

27,29 carry waste of flax secretly constantly moves up and down in suspended rail frame 26, waste of flax is on a left side, the soft hired roughneck 18 in right side, 15 impact down jointly and finish the numb operation of stripping, rotate feeding drive roll 27 and will finish outside the waste of flax discharge machine of the numb operation of stripping.Remained in the filter 9 through hards air inducing bucket 10 by the hards under impacting, regularly remove, help environmental protection.Leftover bits and pieces after broken stem assembly 19 broken stems are handled is concentrated through leftover bits and pieces hopper 6, outside the discharge machine.

Claims

1, a kind of decorticator is characterized in that equipped respectively broken stem assembly (19) and suspension lifting assembly (16) on the left-hand portion on frame (1) top and position, right side; What left side soft hired roughneck (18) and the soft hired roughneck in right side (15) were parallel to each other is installed on the frame (1), is positioned at suspension lifting assembly (16) below, and matches with it; In the below of the soft hired roughneck of left and right side (18), (15) hards air inducing bucket (10) is set; Broken stem assembly drive motors (2), blower fan drive motors (7) and hired roughneck drive buncher (13) and are packed in frame (1) bottom left, centre and position, right side respectively, the decelerator (3) that is installed on frame (1) bottom is connected with broken stem assembly drive motors (2), first grade transmission chain bar (5) is overlapped on the one-level sprocket wheel (20) of the drive sprocket (4) of decelerator (3) and broken stem assembly (19), with its connection; The blower fan (8) that is being equipped with filter (9) is connected with blower fan drive motors (7), and the discharging opening of hards air inducing bucket (10) and filter (9) import are connected; Be packed in the hired roughneck and drive the normal engagement of driving gear (12) and driven gear (11) on buncher (13) axle head, utilize driving belt (14) respectively the hired roughneck to be driven buncher (13) rotating shaft and be connected with the soft hired roughneck in left side (18) rotating shaft with the soft hired roughneck in right side (15) rotating shaft, driven gear (11) rotating shaft.

2, decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that broken stem assembly (19) structure is: broken stem drive roll (38) and broken stem driven voller (39) two ends that broken stem tooth (40) are set with axis parallel are fitted in respectively in bearing block (37) and the sliding seat (35) from the teeth outwards, its bearing block (37) is fixed on the frame (1), sliding seat (35) is configured in the broken stem track support (34), spring pressure adjustment seat (32) is established and is contained in broken stem track support (34) top, compression spring (33) is installed in spring pressure and adjusts between seat (32) and the sliding seat (35), on it, the lower surface is adjusted seat (32) with spring pressure respectively and is contacted with sliding seat (35); Install one-level sprocket wheel (20) and secondary sprocket wheel (36) successively on broken stem drive roll (38) one side heads, first grade transmission chain bar (5) and second grade transmission chain bar (43) are overlapped on respectively on one-level sprocket wheel (20) and the secondary sprocket wheel (36).

3, decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that suspension lifting assembly (16) assembly structure is: suspended rail frame (26) is relative is packed in frame (1) top, the elevating screw (30) that cover is being joined lifting screw (31) is fitted in the suspended rail frame (26) of a side, and its lifting screw (31) cooperates with suspended rail frame (26) located lateral; One end of suspension plate (25) and affixed being integral of lifting screw (31), its other end is configured in the suspended rail frame (26) of opposite side, set firmly stiffener (28) in suspension plate (25) and lifting screw (31) junction, two arms (24) and feeding are adjusted motor (17) and all are packed on suspension plate (25) lower plane, feeding drive roll (27) and feeding loose roll (29) are installed in parallel on two arms (24), drive sprocket (41) and be separately fixed at feeding by movable sprocket (42) and adjust on motor (17) and the feeding drive roll (27), chain connects; Install leading screw driven wheel (22) on the lower end of elevating screw (30), the leading screw drive motors (23) that is being equipped with driving gear (21) is installed on the frame (1), driving gear (21) and leading screw driven wheel (22) engagement.

4, decorticator according to claim 1 is characterized in that on the frame (1) that is positioned at broken stem assembly (19) lower portion leftover bits and pieces hopper (6) being set.

5, decorticator according to claim 1 is characterized in that the soft hired roughneck of soft hired roughneck in right side (15) and left side (18) all adopts elastomeric material to manufacture.