CN2766577Y - Close packing tobacco flue-curing oven - Google Patents
Close packing tobacco flue-curing oven Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2766577Y CN2766577Y CNU2004200509511U CN200420050951U CN2766577Y CN 2766577 Y CN2766577 Y CN 2766577Y CN U2004200509511 U CNU2004200509511 U CN U2004200509511U CN 200420050951 U CN200420050951 U CN 200420050951U CN 2766577 Y CN2766577 Y CN 2766577Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- flue
- tobacco
- tobacco flue
- curing
- curing house
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a close packing tobacco flue-curing oven, which has the advantages of small energy consumption, even heat supply and tobacco flue-curing period shortening. The close packing tobacco flue-curing oven is formed by that the upper part of a tobacco flue-curing special oven (4) is connected with a blower (2); the blower (2) is connected with a close packing tobacco flue-curing house (19) through an air supply three-way pipe (5); one end of the air supply three-way pipe (5) which is connected with the close packing tobacco flue-curing house (19) is provided with a hot air inlet inserting plate (3); a third port of the air supply three-way pipe (5) is provided with a cold air inlet inserting plate (6); the lower part of the tobacco flue-curing special oven (4) and an equal air pipe (10) which is arranged inside the close packing tobacco flue-curing house (19) are connected by an air supply pipe (9) through a flange disk; air supply branch pipes (20) are evenly welded on the equal air pipe; the upper part of one side of the air supply three-way pipe of the close packing tobacco flue-curing house (19) is provided with a moisture discharge outlet (18). Hot air is repeatedly utilized in a tobacco flue-curing house, the heat energy of the hot air is fully utilized, and energy consumption is reduced; heat supply is even, which guarantees the evenness of the drying of tobacco leaves and ensures that the quality of the tobacco leaves are enhanced four to six grades.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the flue-cured tobacco apparatus field of tobacco processing, especially a kind of concentrated type flue-cured tobacco stove.
Background technology
Flue-cured tobacco technology and equipment backwardness is a development of restriction cured tobacco production and a great difficult problem that influences farmer richness.The present tobacco flue-curing house of tobacco grower's widespread usage, heat lean on be a kind of as northeast big a heatable brick bed mode of heating, at subsurface with brick one-tenth flue, pyrotechnics passes in flue, heating flue is dried tobacco leaf again, uses this furnace drying method, and a large amount of heats are discharged into aerial or scatter and disappear underground, therefore, the flue-cured tobacco cycle long (a roasting room cigarette needs 7-9 days), consumption coal many (15 mu of flue-cured tobacco consumption coal 8-9 tons), flue cured tobacco quality is poor, the cigarette valency is low, and also frequent breaking out of fire brings heavy losses to the tobacco grower.Existing several flue-cured tobacco stove, the hot blast that flue-cured tobacco adopted all is disposable utilization, behind the air cooking tobacco leaf, is being with a large amount of waste heats to be discharged in the air, waste and can not reuse, therefore, and existing several flue-cured tobacco stoves, power consumption is big, and the consumption coal is many.
The concentrated type hot blast stove for flue-cured tobacco of my institute development, it is low to have a power consumption, motor 370W (above-mentioned flue-cured tobacco stove motor 2200W, be our 6 times, only this item tobacco grower will spend more 1300 yuan in 1 year), consumption coal low (be above-mentioned flue-cured tobacco stove 2/3rds), quick heating, flue-cured tobacco is of good quality, the advantage of handling safety.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present utility model is for providing a kind of energy consumption low, and heat supply is even, shortens the concentrated type flue-cured tobacco stove in flue-cured tobacco cycle.
Realize that foregoing invention purpose technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of concentrated type flue-cured tobacco stove, by the concentrated type tobacco flue-curing house, pressure fan, the special-purpose stove of flue-cured tobacco, the balanced distribution system of air feed triplate line and hot blast is formed, wherein the top of the special-purpose stove of flue-cured tobacco is connected with pressure fan, pressure fan is connected with the concentrated type tobacco flue-curing house by the air feed three-way pipe, the air feed three-way pipe connects concentrated type tobacco flue-curing house end and is provided with hot blast import plate, the 3rd port of air feed triplate line is provided with cold wind import plate, ajutage is connected the special-purpose stove of flue-cured tobacco bottom by ring flange with averaging wind pipe in the concentrated type tobacco flue-curing house, be welded with blowpipe on the averaging wind pipe equably, concentrated type tobacco flue-curing house air feed three-way pipe one upper lateral part has the humidity discharging mouth.
Sloping, concentrated type tobacco flue-curing house ground face, from special-purpose stove one end of flue-cured tobacco from low to high to the other end.
The balanced distribution system heat supply of hot blast is even, and the tobacco leaf in the concentrated type tobacco flue-curing house is evenly dried, and its structure is that ajutage one end joins with ring flange and averaging wind pipe, and blowpipe is welded on the averaging wind pipe uniformly, and blowpipe keeps certain length.The other end of blowpipe joins with ring flange and hot-blast stove.The air feed three pass system is provided with hot blast import plate for the air feed three-way pipe connects concentrated type tobacco flue-curing house one end, and a relative end is connected with pressure fan, and the 3rd perpendicular port is provided with cold wind import plate.
The process of carrying out flue-cured tobacco with the utility model is: through the hot blast of hot-blast stove heating, after tobacco flue-curing house inner drying tobacco leaf circulates a week, send into hot-blast stove by pressure fan again, the hot blast after the heating enters circulation baking tobacco leaves in the tobacco flue-curing house again again.
Compared with prior art the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. the hot blast in the tobacco flue-curing house recycles repeatedly, and heat energy obtains fully effectively utilizing, thereby cuts down the consumption of energy 1/3rd.
2. hot blast is through the distribution of averaging wind pipe, and heat supply is even, has guaranteed oven dry evenly, guarantees that quality of tobacco improves 4-6 grade, same tobacco leaf, owing to improved credit rating, the tobacco grower takes in and has improved 20%-30%.
3. employing the utility model makes the 2.2kw/h of power consumption by other type of furnaces, reduces to 0.37kw/h, reduces power consumption 83%.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model concentrated type hot blast stove for flue-cured tobacco structural representation view;
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the utility model concentrated type hot blast stove for flue-cured tobacco Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Now the utility model is described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
By among Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 as can be seen, concentrated type flue-cured tobacco stove, by the concentrated type tobacco flue-curing house, pressure fan, the special-purpose stove of flue-cured tobacco, the balanced distribution system of air feed triplate line and hot blast is formed, wherein the top of the special-purpose stove 4 of flue-cured tobacco is connected with pressure fan 2, pressure fan 2 is connected with concentrated type tobacco flue-curing house 19 by air feed three-way pipe 5, the air feed three-way pipe connects 5 connection concentrated type tobacco flue-curing houses, 19 ends and is provided with hot blast import plate 3, the 3rd port of air feed triplate line 5 is provided with cold wind import plate 6, ajutage 9 is connected the special-purpose stove of flue-cured tobacco 4 bottoms by ring flange with concentrated type tobacco flue-curing house 19 interior averaging wind pipes 10, be welded with blowpipe 20 on the averaging wind pipe equably, concentrated type tobacco flue-curing house 19 air feed three-way pipes one upper lateral part has humidity discharging mouth 18.Concentrated type tobacco flue-curing house ground 13 sloping faces, from special-purpose stove 4 one ends of flue-cured tobacco from low to high to the other end.
Changing yellow stage and fixation stage at tobacco leaf drying, need certain temperature and humidity in the barn, in concentrated type tobacco flue-curing house 19, tobacco leaf 15,16,17 intensive extruding are hung into three layers, and cold wind import plate 6 is closed, hot blast import plate 3 is open, humidity discharging mouth 18 is closed, and hot blast 11 is lowered the temperature after tobacco flue-curing house inner drying tobacco leaf circulates a week, sends into hot-blast stove 4 by pressure fan 2 again, hot blast 11 after the heating enters circulation baking tobacco leaves in the concentrated type tobacco flue-curing house 19 again again.Hot blast is through the super-dry tobacco leaf, and cooling is heated again, dry again tobacco leaf, and cooling again, heating recycles so repeatedly again, and the waste heat of hot blast is not wasted at all, has saved energy consumption greatly.Drying muscle stage at tobacco leaf drying, need a large amount of humidity dischargings, at this moment open cold wind import plate 6, hot blast plate 3 is closed, and humidity discharging mouth 18 is open, cold wind 7 through triplate lines 5, pressure fan 2, special-purpose stove 4 heat exchange of flue-cured tobacco become hot blast 12, through ajutage 9, averaging wind pipe 10, blowpipe 20 enters concentrated type tobacco flue-curing house 19, again by the afterbody of concentrated type tobacco flue-curing house 19 to the cocycle baking tobacco leaves, at last a large amount of moisture are entered in the atmosphere through humidity discharging mouth 18.Because averaging wind pipe 10, blowpipe 20 has guaranteed the uniformity of heat supply and the uniformity of oven dry, makes the quality of tobacco leaf improve 4-6 grade, and income has improved 20%-30%.In the dried muscle later stage, drying tobacco is shunk, and forms the space between the tobacco leaf, and hot blast 14 circulates between tobacco leaf, has quickened the drying of tobacco leaf.Hot blast stove for flue-cured tobacco is seated on the brick ashes thorax 8, and flue gas enters via chimney 1 in the air.
Claims (2)
1. concentrated type flue-cured tobacco stove, by the concentrated type tobacco flue-curing house, pressure fan, the special-purpose stove of flue-cured tobacco, the balanced distribution system of air feed triplate line and hot blast is formed, the top that it is characterized by the special-purpose stove of flue-cured tobacco (4) is connected with pressure fan (2), pressure fan (2) is connected with concentrated type tobacco flue-curing house (19) by air feed three-way pipe (5), air feed three-way pipe (5) connects concentrated type tobacco flue-curing house (19) end and is provided with hot blast import plate (3), the 3rd port of air feed triplate line (5) is provided with cold wind import plate (6), ajutage (9) is connected the special-purpose stove (4) of flue-cured tobacco bottom by ring flange with the interior averaging wind pipe (10) of concentrated type tobacco flue-curing house (19), be welded with blowpipe (20) on the averaging wind pipe equably, concentrated type tobacco flue-curing house (19) air feed three-way pipe one upper lateral part has humidity discharging mouth (18).
2. concentrated type flue-cured tobacco stove according to claim 1 is characterized by sloping, concentrated type tobacco flue-curing house ground (13) face, from special-purpose stove (4) one ends of flue-cured tobacco to the other end, from low to high.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2004200509511U CN2766577Y (en) | 2004-05-14 | 2004-05-14 | Close packing tobacco flue-curing oven |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2004200509511U CN2766577Y (en) | 2004-05-14 | 2004-05-14 | Close packing tobacco flue-curing oven |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2766577Y true CN2766577Y (en) | 2006-03-29 |
Family
ID=36680436
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2004200509511U Expired - Fee Related CN2766577Y (en) | 2004-05-14 | 2004-05-14 | Close packing tobacco flue-curing oven |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2766577Y (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101849704A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-10-06 | 宗树林 | Waste heat sharing intensive tobacco flue-curing house and operating method thereof |
| CN101342006B (en) * | 2007-07-10 | 2012-12-26 | 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司 | Method for baking tobacco leaf of intelligentized miniature compact tobacco flue-curing house |
| CN104351940A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-02-18 | 重庆大学 | Energy-saving type air flow falling type intensive baking room with uniform air supply function |
| WO2015067127A1 (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-05-14 | 赵子铨 | Heat carrier ultra-high density flue-cured tobacco baking chamber |
| CN107087808A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-08-25 | 张建柱 | A kind of tobacco flue-curing house |
| CN107156893A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-09-15 | 贵州大学 | A kind of split type tobacco curing barn structure |
-
2004
- 2004-05-14 CN CNU2004200509511U patent/CN2766577Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101342006B (en) * | 2007-07-10 | 2012-12-26 | 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司 | Method for baking tobacco leaf of intelligentized miniature compact tobacco flue-curing house |
| CN101849704A (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2010-10-06 | 宗树林 | Waste heat sharing intensive tobacco flue-curing house and operating method thereof |
| CN101849704B (en) * | 2010-04-23 | 2012-05-23 | 山东潍坊烟草有限公司 | Waste heat sharing intensive tobacco flue-curing house and operating method thereof |
| WO2015067127A1 (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-05-14 | 赵子铨 | Heat carrier ultra-high density flue-cured tobacco baking chamber |
| CN104351940A (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-02-18 | 重庆大学 | Energy-saving type air flow falling type intensive baking room with uniform air supply function |
| CN107087808A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-08-25 | 张建柱 | A kind of tobacco flue-curing house |
| CN107156893A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-09-15 | 贵州大学 | A kind of split type tobacco curing barn structure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |