CN2764780Y

CN2764780Y - Gas generator with continuous automatic coal feeding function

Info

Publication number: CN2764780Y
Application number: CN 200420120802
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘成山
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-12-29
Filing date: 2004-12-29
Publication date: 2006-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2014-12-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to a gas generator with continuous automatic coal feeding function, which is characterized in that a water jacket of a generator body uses a full water jacket structure or a half water jacket structure, the middle part of a gas generating chamber on the middle part of the generator body is provided with a standpipe coal feeder which is a water leg structure; the upper opening of a coal storing bin is provided with a water closing cap of a coal bin, and the middle part is provided with a coal lacking alarm; the side surface of the generator body is provided with a coal car frame, a coal feeding motor and a coal feeding hopper car; the outside of the generator body is provided with a steam-water separator, one end of a steam pipe is connected with the steam-water separator, and the other end is connected with a wind supply pipe. The utility model can mechanically, automatically, continuously and circularly complete the stable coal gas manufacturing process of coal feed, dry distillation, oxidation reduction and deslagging. Any kind of coal, such as source coal, foam coal and dispersed coal can be used as fuels, and environment pollution does not have. The utility model provides a burner implement with environmental protection and heat source with low price for industries, heating boilers and various grates. Each index can achieve the national standard by testing, and a dust-removing desulfurizer does not need to be used.

Description

A kind of producer gas generator of automatic stoking continuously

Technical field

The utility model is the improvement to the producer gas generator design, relates to a kind of a kind of producer gas generator of automatic stoking continuously that can carry out fuel conversion, manufacturing gas-fired heat supply in stove.

Background technology

China is the big country of a rich coal resources, owing to the coal-fired problem of environmental pollution that causes of Industrial Boiler, heating boiler and various kiln is more and more serious, becomes the practical problems that common people pay close attention to and need need to be resolved hurrily.Traditional industry boiler, heating boiler and various kiln fire coal, great majority burn or mechanical chain reciprocating fire grate structure for hand, these furnace type structures all exist: owing to non-complete combustion of fuel causes the serious problem of heat waste, both wasted the energy, and caused environmental pollution again.The present producer gas generator that uses, though can solve environmental issue, because of its relatively strictness of requirement to the ature of coal amount, the use cost height, the demand of can't satisfy production, living more embarrasses existing boiler heat supplying to utilize, and is difficult to apply.

Summary of the invention

The utility model has changed the coal-adding type of traditional producer gas generator and has used coal, making it available sticking source coal, the coal that looses, coal dust is fuel, can finish coal, destructive distillation, redox, slagging-off, continuously carry out the whole process that stable circulation is made coal gas, carried out combustion heat supplying, purpose is to do the stove and accessory of thermal source for required fire such as existing Industrial Boiler, heating boiler and various kilns, and a kind of producer gas generator burner with automatic stoking continuously of thermo-efficiency height, energy-conservation, consumption reduction, environmental protection is provided.

The producer gas generator content Description of a kind of automatic stoking continuously of the utility model:

A kind of producer gas generator of automatic stoking continuously of the utility model, be by the coal bunker manhole cover, coal bin, the water vapor Safety relief valve, steam separator, water vapor communicating pipe, gas exit, the coal gas connecting tube, burner, coal gas burner, the gas burner, see fiery fire hole, secondary air is entered the hole, the body of heater leg, water jacket, the filler valve, the steam return water pipe, blast cap, hand hole, ash-pan, the blast cap seat, the quantity of steam mediation valve, gas blower, the air quantity mediation valve, blast tube, the coal motor, the ash-pan leg, dedusting water seal explosion-proof apparatus, add hopper car, the ash-pan rotary electric machine, the sewage draining exit valve, manhole, water jacket of the furnace body, connect water pipe, gas generating chamber, the vertical tube stoker, the producer gas generator main body, the dry distillation gas outlet, inspecting hole, lack the coal warning howler, the coal car frame is formed, it is characterized in that: furnace water jacket adopts full water jacket or half water jacket structure, the centre of the middle part gas generating chamber of body of heater is provided with the vertical tube stoker, the vertical tube stoker is the water jacket structure, its lower end is communicated with water jacket of the furnace body with connecting water pipe, the upper end directly is communicated with water jacket of the furnace body, the top of vertical tube stoker is provided with the dry distillation gas outlet in body of heater, the upper end of vertical tube stoker is connected with coal bin, the coal bunker manhole cover that is provided with suitable for reading at coal bin, the middle part is provided with and lacks the coal warning howler, establishes the coal car frame in the side of body of heater, coal motor and add hopper car; Medial surface in gas generating chamber is provided with manhole, and top is provided with gas exit, and the top is provided with inspecting hole; At the outer setting steam separator of body of heater, an end of vapour pipe is connected with steam separator, and the other end is connected with blast tube, the centre is provided with the quantity of steam mediation valve, be provided with the water vapor Safety relief valve above, steam inlet is introduced by the upper end of body of heater, and backwater is introduced by the lower end of body of heater; Be fuel bed below the vertical tube stoker, it below the fuel bed blast cap, blast cap is connected with gas blower by blast tube, gas blower is provided with the air quantity mediation valve, be provided with dedusting water seal explosion-proof apparatus below gas blower, blast cap is sitting on the blast cap seat, and the blast cap seat is fixed in the ash-pan, ash-pan is provided with the ash-pan rotary electric machine, by rotating lime-ash is taken out of in the process of operation;

The inflammable gas that produces in the gas generating chamber in this process is at gas exit, mix outflow with dry distillation gas, enter gas burner by the coal gas connecting tube, coal gas burner is set on gas burner, the outer end of coal gas burner is a high temperature combustors, at the medial side face of the high temperature combustors fiery flame-observing hole of setting up an office, is provided with a plurality of secondary air around the junction of high temperature combustors and coal gas burner and enters the hole, thereby make coal gas in the indoor sufficient burning of high-temp combustion, externally flame heat supply; Also be provided with hand hole, sewage draining exit valve and filler valve in the outside, lower end of producer gas generator main body.

A kind of producer gas generator of automatic stoking continuously of the utility model can mechanize in operational process, automatization, finishes coal, destructive distillation, oxidation, reduction, slagging-off continuously circularly, stably makes coal gas, carries out the whole process of combustion heat supplying.Can use any non-caking coal aborning, as source coal, lump coal, foam coal and the coal that looses is fuel, unconventional and unrestrained side by side to environmental protection standard, non-environmental-pollution, give industry, heating boiler and various stove, a kind of environmental protection, the burner of thermal source at a low price are provided, have had thermo-efficiency height, energy-conservation, consumption reduction, environmental protection, characteristics that mechanization degree is high.Every after testing index all reaches discharging standards, need not to use dust-removing desulfurating apparatus again.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the producer gas generator of automatic stoking continuously

Embodiment

A kind of producer gas generator of automatic stoking continuously of the utility model is achieved in that to do below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specifies.See Fig. 1, the producer gas generator of automatic stoking is by coal bunker manhole cover 1 continuously, coal bin 2, water vapor Safety relief valve 3, steam separator 4, water vapor communicating pipe 5, gas exit 6, coal gas connecting tube 7, burner 8, coal gas burner 9, gas burner 10, see fiery fire hole 11, secondary air is entered hole 12, body of heater leg 13, water jacket 14, filler valve 15, steam return water pipe 16, blast cap 17, hand hole 18, ash-pan 19, blast cap seat 20, quantity of steam mediation valve 21, gas blower 22, air quantity mediation valve 23, blast tube 24, coal motor 25, ash-pan leg 26, dedusting water seal explosion-proof apparatus 27, add hopper car 28, ash-pan rotary electric machine 29, sewage draining exit valve 30, manhole 31, water jacket of the furnace body 32, connect water pipe 33, gas generating chamber 34, vertical tube stoker 35, producer gas generator main body 36, dry distillation gas outlet 37, inspecting hole 38, lack coal warning howler 39, coal car frame 40 is formed, it is characterized in that: the water jacket 14 on the producer gas generator main body 36 adopts full water jacket or half water jacket structure, centre in the middle part of body of heater 36 gas generating chamber 34 is provided with vertical tube stoker 35, vertical tube stoker 35 is the water jacket structure, its lower end is communicated with water jacket of the furnace body 32 with connecting water pipe 33, the upper end directly is communicated with water jacket of the furnace body 32, the top of vertical tube stoker 35 is provided with dry distillation gas outlet 37 in producer gas generator main body 36, the upper end of vertical tube stoker 35 is connected with coal bin 2, the coal bunker manhole cover 1 that is provided with suitable for reading at coal bin 2, the middle part is provided with and lacks coal warning howler 39, establishes coal car frame 40 in the side of producer gas generator main body 36, coal motor 25 and add hopper car 28; Medial surface in gas generating chamber 34 is provided with manhole 31, and top is provided with dry distillation gas outlet 37, and the top is provided with inspecting hole 38; Outer setting steam separator 4 in producer gas generator main body 36, one end of vapour pipe 5 is connected with steam separator, the other end is connected with blast tube 24, the centre is provided with quantity of steam mediation valve 21, be provided with water vapor Safety relief valve 3 above, steam inlet is introduced by the upper end of body of heater, and backwater is introduced by the lower end of body of heater; Be fuel bed below the vertical tube stoker 35, it below the fuel bed blast cap 17, blast cap 17 is connected with gas blower 22 by blast tube 24, gas blower 22 is provided with air quantity mediation valve 23, be provided with dedusting water seal explosion-proof apparatus 27 below gas blower 22, blast cap 17 is sitting on the blast cap seat 20, and blast cap seat 20 is fixed in the ash-pan 19, ash-pan 19 is provided with ash-pan rotary electric machine 29, by rotating lime-ash is taken out of in the process of operation;

Coal gas burner 9 is set on gas burner 8, the outer end of coal gas burner 9 is a high temperature combustors 10, at the medial side face of the high temperature combustors 10 fiery flame-observing hole 11 of setting up an office, be provided with a plurality of secondary air around the junction of high temperature combustors 10 and coal gas burner 9 and enter hole 12, thereby make coal gas burning fully in high temperature combustors 10, externally flame heat supply; Also be provided with hand hole 18, sewage draining exit valve 30 and filler valve 15 in the outside, lower end of body of heater.

The source coal is under the effect of coal motor 25, with adding hopper car 28 by coal car frame 40, coal bunker manhole cover 1, enter coal bin 2, vertical tube well heater 35 is connected with the bed of material of lighting in advance, after coal bin 2 is filled it up with coal, coal after destructive distillation, oxidation, reduction reaction are carried out in decline automatically thereupon, is removed remaining waste residue under the effect of ash-pan 19 turning forces.When coal drops to certain position in coal bin 2, lack 39 promptings of coal warning howler and carry out coal, remain full coaly attitude in the vertical tube well heater 35 at this moment, thereby finish a round-robin whole process.

In this process, body of heater is supported by body of heater leg 13, and the water seal that body of heater is passed through in the ash-pan 19 connects ash-pan 19, and ash-pan 19 rotates by ash-pan rotary electric machine 29 cinder is sent on ash-pan leg 26.In this process, blower fan 22 with air with after water vapor mixes, send blast cap 17 oxygen supplys and vaporized chemical to by blast tube 24, form gasification reaction, make it circulation constantly, water jacket 14 and vertical tube well heater 35 heat up and produce water vapor in this process, both provided sealing gland steam for inspecting hole 38, enter steam separator 4 again, under the effect of blower fan 22, enter the bed of material by vapour pipe 5 again after the separation, for providing vaporized chemical, it participates in oxidizing reaction, circulation constantly prepares coal gas, coal gas and vertical tube well heater 35 heat up, destructive distillation, after mixing, the coal gas of separating out becomes the heating gas of producer, enter gas burner 8 by gas exit 6 by coal gas connecting tube 7, coal gas burner 9 is set on gas burner 8, the outer end of coal gas burner 9 is a high temperature combustors 10, at the medial side face of the high temperature combustors 10 fiery flame-observing hole 11 of setting up an office, be provided with a plurality of secondary air around the junction of high temperature combustors 10 and coal gas burner 9 and enter hole 12, advance the secondary air that hole 12 enters by secondary air, make coal gas burning fully in high temperature combustors 10, externally flame heat supply.

Claims

1, a kind of producer gas generator of automatic stoking continuously is by coal bunker manhole cover (1), coal bin (2), water vapor Safety relief valve (3), steam separator (4), water vapor communicating pipe (5), gas exit (6), coal gas connecting tube (7), burner (8), coal gas burner (9), gas burner (10), see fiery fire hole (11), secondary air is entered hole (12), body of heater leg (13), water jacket (14), filler valve (15), steam return water pipe (16), blast cap (17), hand hole (18), ash-pan (19), blast cap seat (20), quantity of steam mediation valve (21), gas blower (22), air quantity mediation valve (23), blast tube (24), coal motor (25), ash-pan leg (26), dedusting water seal explosion-proof apparatus (27), add hopper car (28), ash-pan rotary electric machine (29), sewage draining exit valve (30), manhole (31), water jacket of the furnace body (32), connect water pipe (33), gas generating chamber (34), vertical tube stoker (35), producer gas generator main body (36), dry distillation gas outlet (37), inspecting hole (38), lack coal warning howler (39), coal car frame (40) is formed, it is characterized in that: the water jacket (14) on the producer gas generator main body (36) adopts full water jacket or half water jacket structure, centre in the middle part gas generating chamber (34) of body of heater (36) is provided with vertical tube stoker (35), vertical tube stoker (35) is the water jacket structure, its lower end is communicated with water jacket of the furnace body (32) with connecting water pipe (33), and the upper end directly is communicated with water jacket of the furnace body (32); The top of vertical tube stoker (35) is provided with dry distillation gas outlet (37) in producer gas generator main body (36), the upper end of vertical tube stoker (35) is connected with coal bin (2), the coal bunker manhole cover (1) that is provided with suitable for reading at coal bin (2), the middle part is provided with and lacks coal warning howler (39), establishes coal car frame (40), coal motor (25) in the side of producer gas generator main body (36) and adds hopper car (28); Medial surface in gas generating chamber (34) is provided with manhole (31), and top is provided with dry distillation gas outlet (37), and the top is provided with inspecting hole (38); Outer setting steam separator (4) in producer gas generator main body (36), one end of vapour pipe (5) is connected with steam separator (4), the other end is connected with blast tube (24), and the centre is provided with quantity of steam mediation valve (21), is provided with water vapor Safety relief valve (3) above; The following blast cap (17) of vertical tube stoker (35) is connected with gas blower (22) by blast tube (24), gas blower (22) is provided with air quantity mediation valve (23), below gas blower (22), be provided with dedusting water seal explosion-proof apparatus (27), blast cap (17) is sitting on the blast cap seat (20), blast cap seat (20) is fixed in the ash-pan (19), and is provided with ash-pan rotary electric machine (29); Coal gas burner (9) is set on gas burner (8), the outer end of coal gas burner (9) is high temperature combustors (10), at the medial side face of high temperature combustors (10) the fiery flame-observing hole (11) of setting up an office, establish secondary air around the junction of high temperature combustors (10) and coal gas burner (9) and enter hole (12); Also be provided with hand hole (18), sewage draining exit valve (30) and filler valve (15) in the outside, lower end of producer gas generator main body (36).