CN2748040Y - Screw bolt lifting type funnel chest treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a screw bolt lifting type funnel chest treatment device for treating funnel chest and cosmetology, comprising a cover plate being similar in shape with the letter X, a purpose-made holding screw and a cap nut. The utility model, which uses the frame and the costal cartilage contacted with the X-shaped cover plate as a fulcrum, makes the purpose-made holding screw, one end of a coarse-pitch thread be connected with the breast bone. One end of the fine thread is connected with the X-shaped cover plate and the cap nut through the hole on the X-shaped cover plate, the screw pitch is adjusted by the cap nut pressed on the X-shaped cover plate and arranged on the holding screw, and the distance is reduced between the breast bone and the X-shaped cover plate; the utility model uplifts the breast bone which is concave and depresses heart and lung, the utility model absolves the pressure produced by the breast bone to the heart and lung to attain the goal of treating the funnel chest, and the utility model makes the inner treatment of the thoracic cavity change to the outer treatment of the thoracic cavity, which can replace the sternal apparatus making the steel plate arranged into the body be uplifted and sunk, and making the heart and lung be compressed by the operation.

Description

Screw rod hoisting type funnel chest therapeutic apparatus

Affiliated technical field

This utility model relates to the treatment funnel chest therapeutic apparatus that a kind of treatment funnel chest general doctor in utensil, especially general hospital can both use.

Background technology

At present, the method for treatment funnel chest heart disease, pulmonary respiration obstacle disease is generally to adopt costa sternales to praise art, the 1st, and the attachment portion of cut-out diaphram and breastbone, xiphoid-process, the fully free breastbone and the costicartilage back side; The 2nd, with the junction of sagging costicartilage and rib, breastbone cut off, it is a bit of to cross elder's wedge excision; The 3rd, cross-section at presternum and sternal body intersection plane, lift sagging part, correct whole chest deformity, and properly fixing [branch is fixed with metal rack or do not had support and fix two kinds].Or sterno turnover operation [divide no base of a fruit sterno turnover operation and up and down two kinds of vascular pedicle sternos turnover operation], promptly cut off the attachment portion of diaphram and breastbone, xiphoid-process, fully the dissociate breastbone and the costicartilage back side; Along the costicartilage edge cut-out costicartilage and the Intercostal muscle of depression, cross-section again breastbone forms free breastbone, costicartilage bone lobe from bottom to top, makes the sutured of replacing after 180 degree overturn.Preceding a kind of no base of a fruit method is that arteriovenous ligation in the thorax of both sides is cut off, and cut off the rectus abdominis m. attachment point, and form freely fully, afterwards a kind of band base of a fruit genealogy of law sternal band in the thorax of the left and right sides arteriovenous and rectus abdominis m. or only is with the rectus abdominis m. base of a fruit to turn over turnback, make formation cross-shaped, give suitable fixing again.Can keep the normal blood fortune of breastbone after the band base of a fruit art method, guarantee breastbone normal development grow up [select from the Wu Zaide chief editor, ' course teaching materials geared to the 21st century, 373 pages of surgerys].Be exactly expert introduction to the rise novel Minimally Invasive Surgery of sagging breastbone of intrathoracic implant plate in the road of December in 2002 central television station on the 22nd health in addition.The method of operation is that operation implants steel plate, has solved the breastbone compressing cardio-pulmonary function problem of sinking, treat 1 year after, after the relation typing, perform the operation again steel plate taken out between breastbone, costicartilage, the rib.Costa sternales is praised art, sterno turnover operation is brought big wound to patient; New shape Minimally Invasive Surgery than costa sternales praise art, sterno turnover operation is little to the wound that patient brings, but it will be argued that or not little.Above-mentioned several operation method treatment funnel chest, patient trauma is big, misery is many, expense is big, specification requirement is high, and old and young limit that falls behind and poverty-stricken area, country are difficult to popularize treatment funnel chest disease.The main morbidity area of funnel chest disease is poverty, backward areas and country.Get this after being ill, controlled not onset because of backward again, sick more and more fiery.Secondly the present invention takes into account the needs in beauty treatment market in addition in addition.

Summary of the invention

Praise the deficiency of the painful and new wound that art, sterno turnover operation and novel Minimally Invasive Surgery bring to patient in order to overcome costa sternales, this utility model provides a kind of therapeutic apparatus.This therapeutic apparatus has not only reduced the new big wound of bringing in the therapeutic process, and can adjust treatment cycle according to all ages and classes stage skeleton development speed.

The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves this utility model adopts is: can constantly carry out metabolism and growth promoter and have reconstruction according to the skeleton organ, the principle of reparation and regeneration capacity, the rib that touches with X type cover plate, costicartilage is a fulcrum, with special holding screw, coarse-pitch thread one end is connected with breastbone, fine thread one end is by hole and X type cover plate on the X type cover plate, nut connects, with on the holding screw, the nut that is pressed on the X type cover plate is adjusted pitch, dwindle the distance between breastbone and the X type cover plate, the breastbone of depression compressing cardiopulmonary is raised up, remove breastbone reaches the treatment funnel chest to the pressure of cardiopulmonary purpose.With treating the alternative underwent operative of technical scheme outside the above-mentioned thoracic cavity steel plate is inserted the thoracic cavity internal therapy technical scheme sagging, that oppress the breastbone of cardiopulmonary of rising in the body.At first make an X type cover plate.The size of driving according to patient's body, the size of breast, X type cover plate can be done greatly, can do little, but the area that cover plate contacts with breast is big as far as possible, should be breastbone partly 3 times that sink at least.X type cover plate is made with 1mm thickness steel spring plate.Wide drum of X type cover plate center line 30mm made muscle, and plate part is made thick, two the thick cover panels of outer ledge 0.5mm of inboard 1mm under the muscle.X type cover plate is made the muscle part and is become arch form slightly with the both sides of the edge part, and cover plate is covered when the shirtfront, and both sides of the edge are the contact rib earlier, slightly partly contacts chest through the pressurization intermediate ribs afterwards.X type cover plate center line is aimed at the part of sinking and is bored 3 bar holes, is convenient to adjust the pitch-row of breastbone boring; Special 3 holding screws and 3 hex nuts.Holding screw total length 60mm, holding screw one end has coarse-pitch thread, the long 15mm of coarse-pitch thread, major diameter of thread 14mm, pitch 2.5mm, depth of thread 3.5mm, the residue major part has fine thread, fine thread length 40mm, major diameter of thread 10mm, pitch 1.25mm, fine thread operative tip are opened the mouth of dark 3mm, a wide 1.5mm, are screwed into holding screw usefulness for location and sternal.The thickness of holding screw is decided according to patient's skeleton size.Nut is the metric system microgroove nut of standard.At first the distance according to X type cover plate 3 holes gets out 3 holes on breastbone, and in breastbone, put coarse-pitch thread, again 3 holding screws are screwed into breastbone, breastbone and screw are fixed together, alignment screw covers X type cover plate afterwards, as fulcrum, make screw see through 3 holes and expose, 3 nuts of screwing at last.Along with tightly going into of nut, each fulcrum large tracts of land of cover plate is painstaking, distance between cover plate and the breastbone is being dwindled, when mentioning, breastbone, costicartilage, the power of eating when connecting together between the rib, do not offset the power that each fulcrum large tracts of land of cover plate is eaten, i.e. first rib, second rib, the 6th rib, the 7th rib and first costal cartilage, second costal cartilage, sixth costal cartilage, the power that seventh costal cartilage is eaten, so breastbone, third costal cortilage, fourth costal cartilage, fifth costal cartilage, the 3rd rib, the 4th rib, concern modification between the 5th rib, in other words the breastbone that sink is raised up step by step.Calculate by promoting 0.2mm every day, can promote 30mm until rising to normal condition in 150 days, after several months growth typing, reach the purpose of the various diseases that the treatment funnel chest brings.X type cover plate sinks when preventing that patient is being with X type cover plate, two suspension ring in two fillet welding on the X type cover plate, and the chain that suspension ring connect lies on the neck.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are to have exempted treatment funnel chest disease open chest surgery and be implanted into the wound that steel plate brings to the thoracic cavity in the past, can in time adjust treatment speed according to skeleton situation of change in the therapeutic process; This therapeutic apparatus is simple in structure, be convenient to operate and popularize, equipment medical expense cheap, that bring is low, and common people are particularly outlying, poor, the common people of backward areas afford to use, afford to treat the funnel chest disease; Simplified operation, can carry out therapeutic apparatus at hospital clinic and install.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples this utility model is further specified.

Fig. 1 is a structure chart.

Fig. 2 is X type cover plate figure.

Fig. 3 is the side view of Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is the interior thickness figure of Fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is holding screw figure.

Fig. 6 is nut figure.

Fig. 7 is the nut side view.

Fig. 8 is screwdriver figure.

Fig. 9 is tapping spanner figure.

Figure 10 is spanner figure.

Figure 11 is first diagram cone.

Figure 12 is middle diagram cone.

Figure 13 is smart diagram cone.

Figure 14 is electric hand drill figure.

Among the figure 1, X type cover plate, 2, the hole on the X type cover plate, 3, holding screw, 4, the coarse-pitch thread part, 5, the fine thread part, 6, nut, 7, breastbone, 8, costicartilage, 9, rib, 10, spanner, 11, screwdriver, 12, hand drill, 13, first awl, 14, middle awl, 15, smart awl, 16, the tapping spanner.

The specific embodiment

At first patient is carried out radiograph or makes CT, grasp funnel chest state of an illness situation, again patient is cured.When therapeutic apparatus is installed in operation, earlier therapeutic apparatus and instrument and skin of chest are carried out disinfection.Make an accurate selection of 33 points that equate with hole (2) pitch-row on the X type cover plate earlier according to breastbone (7) situation of sinking afterwards, with scalpel skin is cut 3 10mm mouths respectively, with pull hook otch is drawn back, with electric hand drill (12) breastbone (7) is bored 3 not saturating holes, reuse is just bored (13), middle awl (14), smart awl (15), tapping spanner (16) packages screw thread, afterwards 3 holding screws (3) are screwed in the breastbone (7), breastbone (7) and holding screw (3) are fused.Afterwards X type cover plate (1) is placed on the shirtfront, X type cover plate (1) edge is contact rib (9) earlier, gently presses X type cover plate subsequently, and holding screw (3) is exposed in the hole (2) from X type cover plate, band top nut (6).Use screwdriver (11) to fix holding screw (3) afterwards, with spanner (10) fastening nut (6), nut (6) is tightened more, and the distance between breastbone (7) and the X type cover plate (1) is more little, and then the breastbone (7) that sink is mentioned step by step.Concrete hoisting velocity, how long what are carried, decide, should follow incremental principle adjustment hoisting velocity according to the breastbone (7) and the ability to bear of holding screw (3).After the relation typing, 3 holding screws (3) are withdrawed from from breastbone (7) between the breastbone (7) that promotes, costicartilage (8), the rib (9), sew up the edge of a knife, treat its recovery from illness.After loading onto therapeutic apparatus, prevent that X type cover plate (1) from sinking, the chain that suspension ring are connected hangs on the neck, and it is movable at ordinary times to be convenient to patient.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of screw rod hoisting type funnel chest therapeutic apparatus, it is characterized in that " it is made up of X type cover plate, special holding screw, nut; X type cover plate is placed on external rib, the costicartilage; special holding screw; coarse-pitch thread one end is connected with breastbone, and fine thread one end is connected with X type cover plate, nut by the hole on the X type cover plate ".

2, therapeutic apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that holding screw total length 60mm, holding screw one end has coarse-pitch thread, the long 15mm of coarse-pitch thread, major diameter of thread 14mm, pitch 2.5mm, depth of thread 3.5mm, the residue major part has fine thread, and fine thread length 40mm, major diameter of thread 10mm, pitch 1.25mm, fine thread operative tip are opened the mouth of dark 3mm, a wide 1.5mm.

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