CN2745914Y - Comprehensive treatment system of coal water - Google Patents
Comprehensive treatment system of coal water Download PDFInfo
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- CN2745914Y CN2745914Y CN 200420086227 CN200420086227U CN2745914Y CN 2745914 Y CN2745914 Y CN 2745914Y CN 200420086227 CN200420086227 CN 200420086227 CN 200420086227 U CN200420086227 U CN 200420086227U CN 2745914 Y CN2745914 Y CN 2745914Y
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- coal water
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a comprehensive treatment system of coal water for treating the waste water generated from the flushing drainage and the aspirating drainage for the coal handling system of the heat power plant. The utility model can overcome the problems of insignificant treatment effect, no recycling and high production cost existing in the prior art. The comprehensive treatment system of coal water comprises an inlet, an outlet and soil discharging openings and is characterized in that the comprehensive treatment system of coal water comprises a comprehensive treating device of coal water composed of a reaction area and a deposition area. The reaction area is divided into multiple reaction lattices through separator plates. The reaction lattices are communicated in turn through apertures. The two apertures in each reaction lattice are respectively arranged in the upper part and the lower part. The central axes of the two apertures form a certain included angle. The front aperture and the rear aperture of the whole reaction area are respectively connected with the inlet and the deposition area. The opening of the inlet aperture of the deposition area is arranged in the lower part. The outlet is arranged in the upper part of the deposition area. The bottom of the reaction area and the bottom of the deposition area are both connected with soil discharging openings.
Description
Affiliated technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of coal handling system flush discharge and wastewater produced coal water total system of handling of dedusting draining to the fuel-burning power plant.
Background technology:
The fuel-burning power plant that with the fire coal is raw material is the water rich and influential family, and along with water resources shortage day by day, industrial water price is generally heightened in countries in the world.From economic benefit and protection environment, save and the minimizing efflux wastewater, realize that waste water recycling has crucial meaning.
Coal-burning power plant's coal transporting trestle flush discharge and coal handling system dedusting draining, suspension content is up to 5000~12000mg/L, its suspended substance is mainly tiny coal dust and coal slime, these very tiny suspended particles are in light weight, viscosity is big, though the natural subsidence through 24~48h is separated, SS content in the waste water has seriously exceeded national specified discharge standard still up to about 4000~5000mg/L.At present, power plant adopts traditional two-stage precipitation treatment process mostly to the processing that contains coal waste water, and after treatment " clear liquid " is disposed to water drain by overflow, exists that floor space is big, poor processing effect and can't reclaim the problem of ickings and water resources.Replace traditional two-stage precipitation treatment process than novel process be the waste water behind preliminary sedimentation is sent in and in the aeration tank, then successively in and to drop into concentration in the aeration tank be 5~15% sulfur waste acid, in and waste water in the aeration tank carry out acidification; During carrying out, handles input alkaline electro rock ballast liquid with aeration; Drop into concentration again and be 10% clorox and carry out germicidal treatment; Filter the back discharging once more, its existing problem is: 1, treatment effect is not remarkable, and it goes out water suspension mean value is 25mg/L, only can reduce pollution level to a certain extent but can't accomplish the production reuse; 2, coal slime need be carried out subsequent disposal again: it is higher to hold back gained coal slime water ratio with membrane filter in the prior art, does not deal with and directly is sent to coal yard, increases the reuse difficulty; 3, production cost height: do not remake separating treatment after flocculating, but directly adopt membrane filtration, a large amount of ickings stops up fenestra easily, and the backwash rate of filter membrane is higher, increases production cost.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of coal water treatment system, with overcome treatment effect that prior art exists not significantly, can't accomplish reuse and the high problem of production cost.
For overcoming the problem that prior art exists, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of coal water total system, comprise water-in 10, water outlet 11 and mud discharging mouth 7, its special character is, comprise the coal water comprehensive treating process device 3 that constitutes by reaction zone and settling region, described reaction zone is separated into number reaction lattice 8 with dividing plate, communicate with the aperture successively between several reaction lattice 8, two apertures in each reaction lattice 8 are arranged at the upper and lower part respectively and the axis forms an angle, and two apertures of the head and the tail in entire reaction district tap into the mouth of a river 10 and settling region respectively; The inlet port of described settling region is arranged at the bottom; Described water outlet 11 is arranged at the top of settling region; The bottom of described reaction zone and settling region all is connected with mud discharging mouth 7.
The axis angle in two apertures in above-mentioned each reaction lattice 8 is 90 degree.Because the aperture is staggered a pond body interior opposite angle, the aperture jet action is stronger, and the current order produces swirling flow in each reaction lattice 8, and the suspended substance flocculation is quickened, and increases precipitation capacity.
Above-mentioned reaction zone, reaction lattice 8 are rectangle.Be easy to arrange, save the floor space of total system.
A plurality of orifice area in the above-mentioned reaction zone increase successively along water (flow) direction.Because of orifice area progressively increases, thereby current gradient from big to small, helps flocculation.
The structure of above-mentioned settling region is the structure of tube settler 9.Be beneficial to precipitation.
Also be connected with coal water equalizing tank 1 before the above-mentioned water inlet pipe.To contain the coal Waste Water Centralized and regulate water quality and quantity, and carry out preliminary sedimentation to coal water equalizing tank 1.
Between above-mentioned coal water equalizing tank 1 and the coal water comprehensive treating process device 3 static mixer 2 can also be set.In static mixer 2, can add flocculation agent, than directly adding by pipeline conveniently, and be convenient to control.
Above-mentioned water outlet 11 can also be connected with reuse pool by strainer." clear liquid " sent by tube settler 9 enters sends into the reuse pool reuse after strainer filters.
Above-mentioned strainer adopts the quartz sand filtration device.After filtering, suspended substance≤10mg/L in the water.
Above-mentioned mud discharging mouth 7 is connected with the coal slime dewatering device.The coal slime that post precipitation produces reclaims use after centrifuge dehydration.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
1, good waste water treatment effect: contain that the suspended substance removal rate is up to 99.5% in the coal waste water after using the utility model to handle, its suspended substance mean value only is 10mg/L, and the pH value is on average about 7.8, and all the other indexs all reach or are lower than discharging standards; 2, realize waste water recycling: this treatment process has not only solved the fuel-burning power plant and has contained coal standard wastewater discharge problem, has also realized waste water recycling, has saved the consumption of power plant's service water; 3, realize the coal slime direct reuse:, realize energy second stage employ by the recyclable thin buckwheat coal of the utility model; 4, reduce production costs: service life of equipment is long, has reduced cost for wastewater treatment, has also just reduced the whole production cost; 5, total system can adopt the PLC automatic control system, can reach the unattended duty fully automatic operation.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of native system;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of coal water comprehensive treating process device;
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 2.
Description of reference numerals is as follows:
1-coal water equalizing tank, the 2-static mixer, 3-coal water comprehensive treating process device, the 4-strainer, 5-waste water recycling pond, 6-coal slime dewatering device, the 7-mud discharging mouth, 8-reacts lattice, 9-tube settler, 10-water-in, 11-water outlet.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by embodiment native system is elaborated.
Referring to Fig. 1~Fig. 3, the utility model comprises: coal water equalizing tank 1, static mixer 2, coal water comprehensive treating process device 3, strainer 4 and the waste water recycling pond 5 of using pipe connection successively.On pipeline, optionally be provided with pump.
Described coal water comprehensive treating process device 3 comprises reaction zone and settling region, reaction zone is separated into six reaction lattice 8 with dividing plate, communicate with the aperture successively between the reaction lattice 8, increase successively along the water (flow) direction orifice area, two apertures in each reaction lattice 8 are arranged at respectively between the axis in upper and lower part and aperture and become 90 degree angles, the aperture that the head and the tail in entire reaction district are two taps into the mouth of a river 10 and settling region respectively, and the inlet port of described settling region is arranged at the bottom.Said settling region adopts the structure of tube settler 9; Described water outlet 11 is arranged at the top of settling region; The bottom of described reaction zone and settling region all is connected with mud discharging mouth 7.
Working process of the present utility model is:
The flush discharge of coal handling system and dedusting draining are pooled to coal water equalizing tank 1 through surface water channel, regulate water quality and quantity and carry out preliminary sedimentation in coal water equalizing tank 1.Squeeze in the static mixer 2 with coal water lift pump then, in static mixer 2, add concentration and be 10% polymerize aluminum chloride and concentration and be 1~2 ‰ polyacrylamide, contain coal waste water behind thorough mixing with it, enter in the coal water comprehensive treating process device 3.Because coal water comprehensive treating process device 3 is divided into six reaction lattice 8, the diagonal angle, water hole in each reaction lattice 8 is staggered, and the aperture jet action is stronger, and the current order produces swirling flow in each reaction lattice 8, and the suspended substance flocculation is quickened, and increases precipitation capacity; And along with orifice area increase progressively, current gradient more helps flocculating and fully reacts from big to small, forms macromole flocculation particle.Fully reacted wastewater enters the settling region, and supernatant liquor is squeezed in the quartz sand filtration device by middle water pump by water outlet 11 and filtered, and the water after the filtration enters waste water recycling pond 5, and clear water can reuse.
Through the coal slime that coal water equalizing tank 1 post precipitation produces, send into coal slime dewatering device 6 through mud discharging mouth 7 usefulness row coal slurrypumps, after centrifuge dehydration, reclaim and use.Said coal slime dewatering device is horizontal centrifuge.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of coal water total system, comprise water-in (10), water outlet (11) and mud discharging mouth (7), it is characterized in that: comprise the coal water comprehensive treating process device (3) that constitutes by reaction zone and settling region, described reaction zone is separated into number reaction lattice (8) with dividing plate, communicate with the aperture successively between several reaction lattice (8), two apertures in each reaction lattice (8) are arranged at the upper and lower part respectively and the axis forms an angle, and two apertures of the head and the tail in entire reaction district tap into the mouth of a river (10) and settling region respectively; The inlet port of described settling region is arranged at the bottom; Described water outlet (11) is arranged at the top of settling region; The bottom of described reaction zone and settling region all is connected with mud discharging mouth (7).
2, a kind of coal water total system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the axis angle in two apertures in described each reaction lattice (8) is 90 degree.
3, a kind of coal water total system as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: described reaction zone, reaction lattice (8) are rectangle.
4, a kind of coal water total system as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: a plurality of orifice area in the described reaction zone increase successively along water (flow) direction.
5, a kind of coal water total system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the structure of described settling region is the structure of tube settler (9).
6, a kind of coal water total system as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: also be connected with coal water equalizing tank (1) before the described water inlet pipe.
7, a kind of coal water total system as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: be provided with static mixer (2) between described coal water equalizing tank (1) and the coal water comprehensive treating process device (3).
8, a kind of coal water total system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: described water outlet (11) is connected with reuse pool by strainer.
9, a kind of coal water total system as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that: described strainer adopts the quartz sand filtration device.
10, a kind of coal water total system as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that: described mud discharging mouth (7) is connected with the coal slime dewatering device.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200420086227 CN2745914Y (en) | 2004-11-18 | 2004-11-18 | Comprehensive treatment system of coal water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 200420086227 CN2745914Y (en) | 2004-11-18 | 2004-11-18 | Comprehensive treatment system of coal water |
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CN2745914Y true CN2745914Y (en) | 2005-12-14 |
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CN 200420086227 Expired - Fee Related CN2745914Y (en) | 2004-11-18 | 2004-11-18 | Comprehensive treatment system of coal water |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102105407B (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2013-07-17 | 贝尔直升机泰克斯特龙公司 | System and method for treating wastewater |
CN108557966A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-21 | 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 | The processing method of coal yard coal-contained wastewater |
CN112254496A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-22 | 榆林学院 | Coal slime collection device |
-
2004
- 2004-11-18 CN CN 200420086227 patent/CN2745914Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102105407B (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2013-07-17 | 贝尔直升机泰克斯特龙公司 | System and method for treating wastewater |
CN108557966A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-21 | 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 | The processing method of coal yard coal-contained wastewater |
CN112254496A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-22 | 榆林学院 | Coal slime collection device |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |