High-speed amplitude modulated hydraulic reversing plough
Technical field
The utility model is particularly related to high-speed amplitude modulated hydraulic reversing plough.
Background technology
Existing hydraulic reversing plough is by hanger bracket, rollover stand, the girder that is connected with rollover stand, be installed in deck on the girder, be installed in the main plough body on the deck and the land wheel and the tail wheel that are installed on the girder are configured to.The problem that the hydraulic reversing plough of this structure exists is: 1, main plough body is a ruled surface, and it is bad to turn over the upturned soil effect, and resistance is big, it is undesirable to cover the hack effect; 2, during farming, when main plough body runs into fault things such as stone, tree root or shrub in the soil, main plough body is damaged; 3, the plow beam amplitude can not be adjusted, and influences the farming efficient of locomotive.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of turn over turn up soil effective, operation resistance is little, ploughing speed is fast; can increase the plow beam fabric width; improve the farming efficient of locomotive to greatest extent, have overload protection function, can prevent that locomotive and pivot plow are because of meeting the impaired high-speed amplitude modulated hydraulic reversing plough of barrier.
The utility model is achieved in that it has a hanger bracket; oil cylinder; rollover stand and girder; on girder, be provided with deck; on deck, be equipped with and be 180 ° of main plough bodys that are distributed in the girder both sides; land wheel and tail wheel frame also are installed on girder; its special character is that the mouldboard surface of said main plough body is spiral camber; be provided with amplitude modulation apparatus between rollover stand and the girder; said amplitude modulation apparatus is the link that is connected by with girder work; two ends constitute with two expansion links that link is connected with rollover stand respectively; main plough body is installed on the deck by overload protection arrangement, and said overload protection arrangement is by the axostylus axostyle that is arranged between main plough body and the deck; be fastened between the deck and lean the fixedly fixture block of main plough body; be located at fixedly fixture block and main plough body correspondence respectively and lean the installing hole at place; be installed in the installing hole place and be used for the breaker bolt that fixedly fixture block and main plough body is fastening and nut constitutes.
Above-mentioned high-speed amplitude modulated hydraulic reversing plough, on main plough body, the jointer body is installed by secondary deck, said jointer body is positioned at the place ahead of corresponding main plough body, further to reduce the resistance of main plough body, the farming efficient of best performance tractor, improve button upturned soil effect, particularly high stubble straw is directly turned over and bury.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1, mouldboard adopts spiral camber, turns over the upturned soil works very well, and operation resistance is little, thereby has improved the ploughing speed of locomotive.
2, girder is provided with amplitude modulation apparatus, can increase working width, improves the farming efficient of locomotive to greatest extent, and common pivot plow hour operating speed is 5-7 kilometer/hour, and the operating speed of this high-speed amplitude modulated hydraulic reversing plough can reach 8-14 kilometer/hour.
3, main plough body is provided with safety device, practicable overload protection.When locomotive was met excess load, the breaker bolt automatic disconnection can protect locomotive and pivot plow main body not to be destroyed.
4, main plough body the place ahead is provided with the jointer body, has reduced the resistance of main plough body, farming efficient that can best performance tractor.After increasing the jointer body, button upturned soil effect is splendid, particularly can directly turn over high stubble straw and bury.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is an A-A cutaway view Amplified image among Fig. 1.
Among the figure: 1-hanger bracket, 2-rollover stand, 3-oil cylinder, 4-cylinder bar, the 5-amplitude modulation apparatus, 51-link, 52-expansion link, 53-expansion link, the 54-axostylus axostyle, 6-girder, 7-deck, 8-master's plough body, the secondary deck of 9-, 10-jointer body, 11-land wheel, 12-tail wheel frame, the 13-axostylus axostyle, 14-is fixture block fixedly, the 15-breaker bolt, the 16-nut, 17-installing hole, 18-connecting bolt.
Embodiment
As shown in the figure, the utility model has a hanger bracket 1, in hanger bracket 1, be provided with rollover stand 2, at hanger bracket 1 top oil cylinder 3 is installed, the cylinder bar 4 of said oil cylinder 3 is connected with the linking arm of rollover stand 3, rollover stand 3 is connected with girder 6 by amplitude modulation apparatus 5, said amplitude modulation apparatus 5 is by the link of realizing by axostylus axostyle 54 and girder 6 living and being connected 51, two expansion links 52 that two ends are connected with rollover stand 2 with link 51 respectively and 53 constitute, by adjusting expansion link 52 and 53, can make link 51 serves as that axle rotates with axostylus axostyle 54, and the angle of girder 6 is changed, thereby the beam width of cloth can be transferred to maximum.Be provided with deck 7 on girder 6, be equipped with by overload protection arrangement on deck 7 and be 180 ° of main plough bodys 8 that are distributed in girder 6 both sides, the mouldboard surface of said main plough body 8 is a spiral camber.Said overload protection arrangement be by be arranged on axostylus axostyle 13 between main plough body 8 and the deck 7, be fastened between the deck 7 and lean the fixedly fixture block 14 of main plough body 8, respectively be located at the corresponding place of leaning on the fixedly fixture block 14 and main plough body 8 installing hole 17, be installed in installing hole 17 places and be used for fixedly fixture block 14 and main plough body 8 fastening breaker bolt 15 and nuts 16 constitute; said fixedly fixture block 14 two sides be provided with and fixedly fixture block 14 be the connecting bolt 18 of one, connecting bolt 18 is fastened on the deck 7 by nut.By secondary deck 9 jointer body 10 is installed on main plough body 8, said jointer body 10 is positioned at the place ahead of corresponding main plough body 8, and land wheel 11 and tail wheel frame 12 also are installed on girder 6.
During farming, drive hanger bracket 1 by tractor, this hydraulic reversing plough is moved ahead, realize farming by main plough body 8 and jointer body 10, behind the tractor steering, make oil cylinder 3 actions by hydraulic control system, cylinder bar 4 stretches out, and makes rollover stand 2 upsets, drives girder 6, main plough body 8 and 10 upsets of jointer body, the tractor backward going, thus realize continuous farming.In cultivating procedure, when running into barrier, breaker bolt 15 is because of the stressed senior general of mistake disconnects, and making main plough body 8 serves as that axle rotates along the tractor travel direction with axostylus axostyle 13, thereby plays overload protective function, prevents that main plough body 8 from damaging and the tractor overlond running.