A kind of nozzle core that is used for thin water smoke applicator
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fire-fighting fire extinguishing equipment, exactly is a kind of nozzle core that is used for thin water smoke applicator.
Background technology
The water smoke fire prevention is a kind of new fire-fighting technique that rises at US and European at the end of last century, its method be with water from the atomizing applicator with vaporific ejection, the tiny globule evaporates in a large number, play the effect of the oxygen at rapid cooling and isolated burning object place, can suppress and put out incipient fire at short notice.Chinese patent ZL02245559.0, the patent of " fire-fighting atomization of liquid shower nozzle " by name, disclosed a kind of fire-fighting atomization of liquid shower nozzle that comprises nozzle core and nozzle carrier, the external form of its described nozzle core is a cylinder, its underpart periphery is provided with external screw thread, the both sides symmetry at its middle part be provided with two transverse grooves, be provided with an axial blind hole in the bottom of nozzle core, the intersection of the top of this axial blind hole and two transverse grooves forms opening, top at nozzle core is provided with oblique slot along the side, and the direction of oblique slot becomes the angle of 40-50 degree with the axis of nozzle core.The direction of the oblique slot of above-mentioned this nozzle core is described too rough, can't process definitely, and the thin water smoke that atomization of water current can not be become fire house to need is so above-mentioned fire-fighting also just can't be finished the purpose of fire extinguishing with atomization of liquid shower nozzle.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model exactly in order to address the above problem, provides a kind of rational in infrastructure, and atomizing effect is good, is applicable to the nozzle core of the thin water smoke applicator of mesolow.
Solution of the present utility model is: the utility model relates to a kind of nozzle core that is used for thin water smoke applicator, the middle part of nozzle core is a cylinder, the top is that a chamfering is the cone of 45 degree, the nozzle core lower, outer perimeter is provided with external screw thread, evenly be provided with the jet groove at an upper portion thereof along the side, it is characterized in that described jet groove be around the nozzle core axis be symmetrically distributed and quantity at the uiform section straight-line groove more than two, its depth direction is by the nozzle core plane of symmetry and taper seat, the common intersection of three faces in the face of cylinder becomes 45 ± 5 degree angles with the nozzle core axle center, its axis direction becomes 45 ± 5 degree angles with the bus of taper seat.
As further improvement of the utility model, be provided with two axial intake chambers that are symmetrically distributed with upper edge nozzle core axis in all sides of the external screw thread of nozzle core.
The direction of jet groove of the present utility model obtains by adopting the following step: referring to Fig. 1, nozzle core plane of symmetry A comprises its axis oo, and this face and taper seat, three faces in the face of cylinder intersect at a point jointly, and a point is the basic point of described jet groove.The intersection on the plane of symmetry A and the face of cylinder is ab, the outer extension line ak of ab is rotated counterclockwise 45 around a point and spends into the ac line in the A plane, be normal with the ac line again, crosses a point and makes the plane B perpendicular to the A plane, the intersection on A plane and B plane is the ad line, and the ad line comprises a bus on the taper seat.Cross a point and make a straight line ae who becomes miter angle with the ad line in the B plane, the plane that ae and ac constitute is exactly the plane of symmetry of jet groove, and ae is the axis direction of jet groove.
The angle of above-mentioned ac and ak (or oo) and the angle between ae and the ad can change in 45 ± 5 degree scopes.Angle between ae and the ad can be+45 degree promptly left-handed groove; Also can be-45 degree, i.e. dextrorotation grooves.If the external screw thread of nozzle core is dextrorotation, then the jet groove just adopts left-handed groove, makes the two direction opposite, and the moment of reaction that jet produces when working is like this tightened effect to nozzle core.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are to adopt the jet groove of special angle, rely on pressure of supply water (being not more than 12bar), force current from jet trench flow mistake, formation has the jet of enough axial momentums and tangential momentum, when jet flows in the funnel-shaped chamber of nozzle core front end, under the acting in conjunction of axially power and centrifugal force, spray away from spout rapidly, form the thin water smoke that fire house needs, atomizing effect is greatly improved than prior art.The utility model is simple in structure, and is easy to process, is suitable for cold forming, can reduce machining amount, and cost is lower.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a jet groove direction schematic diagram of the present utility model,
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present utility model,
Fig. 3 is a vertical view of the present utility model,
Fig. 4 is user mode figure of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, a kind of nozzle core that is used for thin water smoke applicator, the middle part of nozzle core are a cylinder, and the top is that a chamfering is the cone of 45 ± 5 degree, the bottom is provided with a cross groove 3, with the convenient screwdriver that uses nozzle core is screwedly mounted in the nozzle carrier.The nozzle core lower, outer perimeter is provided with external screw thread 2, and external screw thread 2 is provided with 2 axial intake chambers 4.Referring to Fig. 1, nozzle core top evenly is provided with jet groove 1 along the side, jet groove 1 is to be symmetrically distributed and quantity is two uiform section straight-line groove around the nozzle core axis, its depth direction is to become 45 ± 5 degree angles with the nozzle core axle center by the nozzle core plane of symmetry and the common intersection of taper seat, three faces in the face of cylinder, and its axis direction becomes 45 ± 5 degree angles with the bus of taper seat.During processing jet groove 1, earlier it is clamped on the dividing head of horizontal milling machine, its axis normal is in the work top of milling machine, rotate dividing head then, make the axis of nozzle core become required inclination angle with the trend of the circular milling cutter of milling machine, adjust cutting depth, just can form a jet groove 1 through a point one-pass.Again with nozzle core along its axis Rotate 180 degree, repeat above-mentioned steps, promptly obtain the utility model.
The utility model can also obtain the thin water smoke applicator of different atomizing particle sizes, to adapt to the fire-fighting requirement of different object of protections by changing the size of jet groove 1.