CN2733843Y - Intelligent tillage-free machine with seeding, fertilizing, covering and rotary seeding functions - Google Patents

Intelligent tillage-free machine with seeding, fertilizing, covering and rotary seeding functions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2733843Y
CN2733843Y CN 200420010793 CN200420010793U CN2733843Y CN 2733843 Y CN2733843 Y CN 2733843Y CN 200420010793 CN200420010793 CN 200420010793 CN 200420010793 U CN200420010793 U CN 200420010793U CN 2733843 Y CN2733843 Y CN 2733843Y
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China
Prior art keywords
sowing
tillage
seeding
covering
fertilising
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 200420010793
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹庆春
韩根法
范利勇
王永杰
李富忠
Original Assignee
刘少林
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Priority to CN 200420010793 priority Critical patent/CN2733843Y/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent tillage-free machine with seeding, fertilizing, covering and rotary seeding functions, which comprises an implement carrier formed by connection of a front frame beam (19), a cutter shaft assembly (20), and a rear frame beam (21), and the upper side is provided with a gearbox (1), a hanging mechanism (2), a break shovel (13) and a drive shaft (14). An intelligent seeding system and a spraying device are arranged on the machine frame. A pressing wheel (roller) assembly is fixed on the back of the machine frame. A seeding furrowing device (11), and a fertilizing furrowing device (12) (or a rotary tillage device) are arranged under the machine frame, making the intelligent tillage-free machine with seeding, fertilizing, covering and rotary seeding functions.

Description

Intelligence sowing, no-tillage, fertilising, covering, screw sowing machine
Affiliated technical field
The utility model discloses intelligence sowing, no-tillage, fertilising, covering, screw sowing machine, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Known agricultural machinery all possesses unicity, be that a kind of type only can be finished a kind of farmland operation, want to realize farmland operations such as farming, fertilising, covering, sowing, will purchase all agricultural machinery of finishing these farmland operations, this increases investment in agriculture just for purchase agricultural machinery person, causes financial burden.At present, also there are not a kind of have intelligence sowing, no-tillage, fertilising, covering, screw sowing machine.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind ofly to be had intelligence sowing, no-tillage, fertilising, covers screw sowing machine, with this intelligence sowing, no-tillage, fertilising, cover screw sowing machine, can finish intelligence sow, no-tillage, apply fertilizer, cover, revolve and farmland operation such as broadcast.
Taked following technical scheme for realizing the purpose of this utility model:
Make an intelligence sowing, no-tillage, apply fertilizer, cover, revolve the tool-carrier of broadcasting usefulness, on frame, be fixed with intelligent sowing system, chemical spraying device; Be fixed with packing wheel assembly (pack roller assembly or trailing bar) in the back of frame, below frame, be fixed with sowing and ditching mechanism, fertilising ditcher mechanism (perhaps connecting rotary tillage mechanism), make intelligence sowing, no-tillage, fertilising, cover screw sowing machine, carry out farm work with this intelligence sowing, no-tillage, fertilising, covering, screw sowing machine, reach a tractor serves several purposes, reduce the agricultural machinery investment.
The used gearbox of the utility model is the gearbox that has two groups of fixed rotating speeds at least.
Intelligence sowing system contains the seed manure case, is used to measure farming, sowing area, the amount of broadcasting show that the control alarm mechanism of kind of a fertilizer deficiency, control seeding quantity is stopped up, lacks in sowing.
Metering farming, sowing area control system are electrically connected metering farming, the sowing area controlling organization of forming by magnet, Hall element, counter, time zero button.
The amount of the broadcasting indication mechanism that the amount of broadcasting display system is made up of the swept resistance, burning voltage, the voltage display that are electrically connected.
Sowing is stopped up and is shown that system is electrically connected the scarce kind of fertilizer deficiency alarm indication mechanism that forms by capacitance sensor, relay, luminous tube, resistance, buzzer.
Lack kind of fertilizer deficiency alarm display system and be electrically connected the scarce kind of fertilizer deficiency alarm indication mechanism that forms by infrared transmitter, infrared remote receiver, luminous tube, relay, resistance, buzzer.
Seeding and control system of the present utility model is electrically connected the seeding quantity controlling organization of forming by key switch, relay, limit switch, motor.
The utility model only with a tool-carrier can be respectively with sowing, no-tillage, apply fertilizer, cover, revolve the parts of broadcasting usefulness and link together, realize multinomial farmland operations such as intelligence sowing, no-tillage, fertilising, rotary tillage cover, spray medicine, reach a tractor serves several purposes, the investment of saving agricultural machinery, reduce the agricultural production cost, improve farmers' income.
Description of drawings
Further describe technical characterictic of the present utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1, the structural representation when embodiment of the utility model is used for the no-tillage seeding state;
The left view of Fig. 2, embodiment Fig. 1;
The vertical view of Fig. 3, embodiment Fig. 1;
The structural representation of Fig. 4, the utility model tool-carrier;
Fig. 5, be the left view of Fig. 4;
Structural representation when Fig. 6, the utility model are used for rotary tillage stubble-cleaning sowing state;
Fig. 7, be the left TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8, be the vertical view of Fig. 6;
Structural representation when Fig. 9, the utility model are used for the rotary tillage operation;
The sectional structure schematic diagram of fixed rotating speed structure in Figure 10, the utility model gearbox;
The installation position structural representation of Figure 11, control warning system;
The display floater schematic diagram of Figure 12, control warning system;
The mounting structure schematic diagram of Figure 13, detection plug members;
The power supply reason schematic diagram of Figure 14, control warning system.
Among the figure, 1, gearbox 2, hanging mechanisms 3, side plate 4, seed manure case 5, lack material sensor 6, adjustable plate 7, packing wheel assembly 8, ground roller (wheel) sensor 9, spray boom shower nozzle 10, breast boards 11, sowing and ditching mechanism 12, fertilising ditcher mechanism 13, break shovel 14, power transmission shaft 15, atomizing pump 16, spray tank 17, chain-drive mechanism 18, display floater 19, before set a roof beam in place 20, cutter shaft assembly 21, rear frame member 22, plough pressing plate 23, pack roller assembly 24, soil covering plate assembly 25, speed change adjusting lever 26, shifting fork bar 27, shifting fork assembly 28, low-speed gear 29 high gears 30, the double-chain speed-varying gear
Specific embodiments
As Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, to before set a roof beam in place (19), cutter shaft assembly (20), rear frame member (21) connect together, be fixed with gearbox (1) in the above, hanging mechanisms (2), break shovel (13), power transmission shaft (14) have constituted tool-carrier,, be fixed with side plate (3) in the tool-carrier both sides, on tool-carrier, be fixed with seed manure case (4), contain atomizing pump (15), spray tank (16) spray boom shower nozzle (9) chemical spraying device, adjustable plate (6).When sowing of no-tillage seeding, iron stubble or ferti-seeding, below tool-carrier, also be fixed with sowing and ditching mechanism (11), fertilising ditcher mechanism (12), and it is communicated with seed manure case (4); Go up fixing suppression opinion assembly apparatus (7) at adjustable plate (6).Adjustable plate (6) is provided with some holes, is used for fixing the gradient of regulating packing wheel assembly (7).When being used for rotary tillage stubble-cleaning sowing (receive wheat after summer sowing kind corn), remove fertilising ditcher mechanism (12), reduce the quantity of sowing and ditching mechanism (11), and will suppress and discuss assembly (7) and change pack roller assembly (23) into, as Fig. 6, Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8.When being used for the rotary tillage operation, only below tool-carrier, install break shovel (13), behind tool-carrier, install soil covering plate assembly and get final product, as shown in Figure 9.In the structural representation of Figure 10, be subjected to the control of shifting fork assembly (27), double-chain speed-varying gear (30) can switch between low-speed gear (28), high gear (29), forms the gearbox of two groups of fixed rotating speeds, realizes the needs of field friction speed farming.In the schematic diagram of Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, (8) be ground roller (wheel) sensor, it is a permanent magnet, that be mated use is the Hall element S1 that is fixed on press wheel (roller) assembly, and as shown in drawings, device S1 is electrically connected with electronic counter JM, when press wheel (roller) circles, Hall element S1 just exports an electric pulse, and counter JM shows revolution accumulative total with workload.W among the figure is a slide potentiometer, and MC voltage display, E are burning voltages, slide potentiometer W is fixed on below the seed manure case (4) and in feed shaft P and touches mutually, adjust feed shaft P, slide potentiometer W also adjusts thereupon, even demonstrate the value of the value seeding quantity of voltage on voltage display MC.Below sowing and ditching mechanism (11) capacitance sensor S2 being installed, is example with a group of relay J 1 control: seed is under the stopping state, the output of capacitance sensor S2 no-voltage, and green luminotron LED2 is bright; If sowing and ditching mechanism (11) is blocked, then relay J 1 adhesive, red luminotron LED1 is bright, the normally opened contact J1-1 closure of relay J 1, buzzer HA sends chimes of doom; Fault is got rid of the back and is recovered normal, has guaranteed seeding quality.G among the figure is the seed manure case lid.Infrared transmitter S8 among the figure, infrared remote receiver S9 promptly are the scarce material sensors (5) in the seed manure case (4), and when seed manure did not lack, the infrared rays that infrared transmitter S8 sends was stopped by seed manure, is not received by infrared remote receiver S9, and green luminotron LED14 is bright; If the seed manure in the seed manure case (4) lacks, then infrared remote receiver S9 receives the infrared rays that infrared transmitter S8 sends, and the output signal of telecommunication makes relay J 7 adhesives, and red luminotron LED13 is bright; The normally opened contact closure of relay J 7-1, buzzer HA sends chimes of doom.Coupled relay J 8, relay J 9, limit switch K10, limit switch K11 and the motor M of key switch SB1 among the figure, key switch SB2 formed the seeding quantity control system, press key switch SB1, relay J 8 adhesives, the normally opened contact J8-1 closure of relay J 8, motor M is just changeed, and seeding quantity increases; When seeding quantity reached maximum, limit switch K10 disconnected, the motor M stall; The switch S that pushes button B2, then by relay J 9 adhesives, its normally opened contact J9-1 closure, the motor M counter-rotating, seeding quantity reduces, when seeding quantity to hour, limit switch K11 disconnects, the motor M stall.Filter capacitor C among the figure, rectification circuit VD, power supply GB, master switch K provide power supply for control circuit.Motor M is fixed on the side of sowing machine frame BK, and the runner ZL that is connected on the motor M is linked to each other with sprocket wheel LP on being fixed on feed shaft P by chain L.The used electric elements of the utility model all are existing electric elements on the market, each electric elements is installed in the circuit box XH according to Figure 14, and its electrical connection is got final product.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of intelligence sowing, no-tillage, fertilising, covering, screw sowing machine, set a roof beam in place before it comprises (19), cutter shaft assembly (20), rear frame member (21) connect together, be fixed with the tool-carrier that gearbox (1), hanging mechanisms (2), break shovel (13), power transmission shaft (14) are made in the above, it is characterized in that: the sowing system, the chemical spraying device that on frame, are fixed with the intelligence sowing; Be fixed with press wheel or pack roller assembly in the back of frame; Below frame, be fixed with sowing and ditching mechanism (11), fertilising ditcher mechanism (12) or rotary tillage mechanism, make intelligence sowing, no-tillage, fertilising, covering, screw sowing machine.
2, by the described intelligence sowing of claim 1, no-tillage, fertilising, covering, screw sowing machine, it is characterized in that: affiliated intelligence sowing system comprises seed manure case (4); Be used to measure farming, sowing area, the amount of broadcasting demonstration, sowing obstruction, lack the control alarm mechanism of planting a fertilizer deficiency, controlling seeding quantity.
3, by the described intelligence sowing of claim 1, no-tillage, fertilising, covering, screw sowing machine, it is characterized in that: affiliated gearbox is the gearbox that has two groups of fixed rotating speeds at least.
CN 200420010793 2004-05-08 2004-05-08 Intelligent tillage-free machine with seeding, fertilizing, covering and rotary seeding functions Expired - Fee Related CN2733843Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200420010793 CN2733843Y (en) 2004-05-08 2004-05-08 Intelligent tillage-free machine with seeding, fertilizing, covering and rotary seeding functions

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200420010793 CN2733843Y (en) 2004-05-08 2004-05-08 Intelligent tillage-free machine with seeding, fertilizing, covering and rotary seeding functions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2733843Y true CN2733843Y (en) 2005-10-19

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102668751A (en) * 2011-03-08 2012-09-19 吕光华 Alternating current (AC)/direct current (DC) powered small-sized manual agricultural and forest cultivation and maintenance mechanical device
CN103314669A (en) * 2013-05-14 2013-09-25 太仓市项氏农机有限公司 Intelligent rotary tillage and fertilization seeder
CN107432130A (en) * 2017-09-21 2017-12-05 安徽省华腾农业科技有限公司 Fertilising spraying machine applied to soybean planting
CN109348759A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-02-19 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of reversion stubble-cleaning compound rotary tiller

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102668751A (en) * 2011-03-08 2012-09-19 吕光华 Alternating current (AC)/direct current (DC) powered small-sized manual agricultural and forest cultivation and maintenance mechanical device
CN103314669A (en) * 2013-05-14 2013-09-25 太仓市项氏农机有限公司 Intelligent rotary tillage and fertilization seeder
CN103314669B (en) * 2013-05-14 2015-10-07 太仓市项氏农机有限公司 Intelligence rotary tillage fertilizer
CN107432130A (en) * 2017-09-21 2017-12-05 安徽省华腾农业科技有限公司 Fertilising spraying machine applied to soybean planting
CN109348759A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-02-19 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of reversion stubble-cleaning compound rotary tiller

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C17 Cessation of patent right
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Granted publication date: 20051019